初中英語語法賓語從句講解

初中英語語法賓語從句講解專項練習(xí)及答案注意賓語從句小口訣賓語從句三注意時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞主句一般現(xiàn)在時從句不需受限制主句一般過去時從句須用相應(yīng)時陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句從句同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意一般情況下whether和if可以互用但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if當(dāng)如果講時引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情況當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞doyouthink陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時或祈使句時從句不受主句的限制根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?2b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.注意當(dāng)主句是一般過去時而從句表示的是客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象科學(xué)原理格言等從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致如果是第二人稱則與主句的賓語一致如果是第三人稱不用變化。如“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句用句號主句是疑問句用問號。如Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow.→Idon?tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hopewishdecideforgetplanagree等且主句主語與從句主語相同時從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是asktell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時從句的主語和間接賓語一致且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是findseewatchhear等感官動詞時從句常簡化為“賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.3賓語從句專項習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn?tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon?tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn?tknow_________.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon?tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.4A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebusstationC.what?sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon?tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who?sbookthisis35.Idon?tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn?tdecided_______.A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat5能力提高練習(xí)1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon?tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican?tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what?sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he?llcomeornotisn?timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─SorryI?venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.6A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______we?llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon?tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________I?llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon?tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?#NAME?A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe?llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone744.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI?mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon?tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I?dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I?mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon?tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where?sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?#NAME?A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon?tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?#NAME?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where8點擊中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon?tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I?venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I?mateenager?smother.SometimesIdon?tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive9賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎賓語從句用陳述語序。2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序where作從句的賓語。3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序where表示地點。4.參考答案Aif表示選擇我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B有ornot所以用whether.6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。8.參考答案Awhose是所有格所以后面要有一個名詞整體做從句的賓語。9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。10.參考答案D主句是過去時從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了所以用過去完成時態(tài)。11.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句賓語從句用陳述語序。12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格所以后面要有一個名詞整體做從句的賓語。13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序時態(tài)不受限制。15.參考答案C主句用一般過去時從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般過去時從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。18.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序如果選B就是沒有人做什么us后面是賓語從句而us是賓格不能作從句的主語所以C選項缺少賓語從句的主語應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。20.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人主句用過去時態(tài)從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。21.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序what作從句的賓語。22.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序哪一個班所以用whichclass.23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。25.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序郵局在哪兒需用表示地點的where.27.參考答案C我想去看王夫人但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。28.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序29.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序主句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。30.參考答案B你還沒有決定什么時候去倫敦嗎賓語從句用陳述語序因為是你打算去倫敦現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦或是已經(jīng)去過了所以從句用一般將來時。31.參考答案D不好意思打擾了你能告訴我我們將在哪兒檢票呢賓語從句用陳述語序主語是第一人稱所以可以用shall+動詞原形。32.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的所以用被動語態(tài)賓語從句用陳述語序。33.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。34.參考答案B你知道這是誰的書嗎賓語從句用陳述語序誰的書用所有格whose,后加名詞book..1035.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。36.參考答案D他知道你的名字是什么嗎賓語從句用陳述語序。37.參考答案B你知道他住哪層樓嗎哪層樓用whichfloor,live是不及物動詞后面不能直接跟賓語只能加一個介詞之后在跟賓語在哪一層樓onthefloor,所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒嗎賓語從句用陳述語序。39.參考答案A他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因為有hasn?tdecided得知還沒有決定所以不可能是打算去賓語從句用陳述語序。40.參考答案A你能看見他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎賓語從句用陳述語序主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)從句根據(jù)事實來決定用什么時態(tài)你能看見是說現(xiàn)在所以應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D.前一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示選擇“是否”后一個if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來賓語從句用陳述語序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機所以不用what,而用how.5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序whom作照顧的賓語。6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)從句不受限制住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時賓語從句用陳述語序。7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序從句是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序what在從句中做主語。10.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序what在從句中做賓語。11.參考答案C.因為后面的從句是說他將回家所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語序D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。14.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)從句根據(jù)事實用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfargo是個瞬間動詞所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。17.參考答案A.主句是過去時態(tài)從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)所以C、D排除。What作賓語從句的主語。18.參考答案D.what作動詞不定式的真正賓語。19.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序主句是一般過去時態(tài)從句也用過去時態(tài)。20.參考答案C.因為不知怎樣做所以需要你的幫助如果是不知道做什么會有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對主語提問則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視肯定是買回來了所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時主句用現(xiàn)在時從句可用任何時態(tài)。25.參考答案D.又一個五年之后應(yīng)用another.它將會變成什么樣子所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了現(xiàn)在還在那里hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句