中級微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教學(xué)大綱

《中級微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》教學(xué)大綱IntermediateMicroeconomicsSyllabus課程編號：151113ACourseCode:151113A課程類型：學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課CourseType:Disciplinebasiccourse總學(xué)時:Period:48學(xué)分：Credits:3適用對象：金融學(xué)（數(shù)據(jù)與計(jì)量分析）ApplicableMajors:Finance先修課程：高等數(shù)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理PreparatoryCourses:AdvancedMath,PrinciplesofEconomics.課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課程是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理的后續(xù)課程，旨在幫助學(xué)生以更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)姆椒ㄈW(xué)習(xí)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容，以達(dá)到更深層次的理解。本課程將經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)直覺數(shù)理化，教學(xué)中將使用微積分和幾何圖形。學(xué)完本課程后，學(xué)生應(yīng)該能使用數(shù)學(xué)工具表達(dá)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中基本概念，推導(dǎo)常用的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型，并將所學(xué)模型用以分析身邊的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)問題。本課程為其他課程的學(xué)習(xí)提供微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。BuildingonPrinciplesofEconomics,thiscourseaimstogivestudentsadeeperunderstandingonvariousmicroeconomictopicsinamorerigorousway.Economicintuitionwillbeformallymodeledusingmathematicallanguage,andstudentsareexpectedtousecalculusandgraphtosolvethesemodels.Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebasicconceptsandmodelsinananalyticway,andapplythesetechniquestosolvevariouseconomicproblems.Thiscoursewillprovideamicroeconomicfoundationforothereconomicscourses.教學(xué)的基本要求。本門課程中的很多概念及模型在《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理》中已經(jīng)教授過，但本課程更注重嚴(yán)格的數(shù)理分析，要求學(xué)生能使用微積分及幾何圖形解決最優(yōu)化問題和模型均衡解。為幫助學(xué)生理解這些概念和掌握解題技巧，很多實(shí)例將用來作為示范。課后練習(xí)是本門課程不可缺少的一部分。課后練習(xí)題與課上所授內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，旨在讓學(xué)生通過反復(fù)練習(xí)以達(dá)到掌握。課程考核由四部分組成，分別是平時作業(yè)20%，課堂測驗(yàn)10%，期中閉卷考試30%，期末閉卷考試40%。Thiscoursewillfocusonthestudyofconsumerpreferenceanditsutilityrepresentation,consumers’optimalchoiceandthepropertiesofdemandfunctions,firms’optimizationproblemandsupplyfunction,theinteractionofdemandandsupplythroughcompetitiveequilibrium,auction,monopolisticcompetition,externalities,andasymmetricinformation.TheseconceptsandmodelshavebeenintroducedinPrincipleofEconomics;however,theywillbeexaminedinamorerigorousway,requiringstudentssolvingoptimizationandequilibriumproblembycalculusandgraph.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheconceptsandtoillustratetheusefulnessofeconomicsmodels,concreteexampleswillbeusedthroughouttheteaching.Homeworkisanintegratedpartofthiscourse.Homeworkquestionsfollowlecturenotesclosely,andaredesignedtohelpstudentslearntheconceptsandtechniquesbysolvingproblems.Thegradesincludefourparts,homework,quiz,midtermexamandfinalexam.Homeworkcountsfor20%ofthefinalgrade,quizcountsfor10%ofthefinalgrade,midtermexamcountsfor30%ofthefinalgrade,finalexamcountsfor40%ofthefinalgrade.三、各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)時分配教學(xué)課時分配序號章節(jié)內(nèi)容講課實(shí)驗(yàn)其他合計(jì)1偏好與效用PreferenceandUtility32預(yù)算約束BudgetConstraint3Homework13消費(fèi)者選擇ConsumerChoice34需求Demand3Homework25顯示性偏好RevealedPreference36斯拉茨基方程SlutskyEquation3Homework37買與賣BuyingandSelling38消費(fèi)者剩余Consumer’sSurplus3Homework49均衡Equilibrium310利潤最大化ProfitMaximization3Homework511成本最小化CostMinimization312產(chǎn)業(yè)供給IndustrialSupply結(jié)合一帶一路，人類命運(yùn)共同體3Homework613拍賣Auction314外部性Externalities3Homework715壟斷行為MonopolyBehavior結(jié)合我國對外開放，世界貿(mào)易，四個自信316不對稱信息AsymmetricInformation3Homework8合計(jì)48四、教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一章偏好與效用CHAPTERI:PreferenceandUtility第一節(jié)關(guān)于偏好的假設(shè)PART1Assumptionsaboutpreferences第二節(jié)無差異曲線PART2Indifferencecurves第三節(jié)邊際替代率PART3Themarginalrateofsubstitution第四節(jié)構(gòu)建效用函數(shù)PART4Constructingautilityfunction第五節(jié)邊際效用PART5Marginalutility教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：效用函數(shù)的排序特性，邊際替代率的含義。KeyPoints:theordinalpropertyofutilityfunctionandthemeaningofthemarginalrateofsubstitution.課程的考核要求：理解效用函數(shù)的排序特性，掌握邊際替代率的含義與計(jì)算。Requirement:understandtheordinalpropertyofutilityfunction,masterthemeaningandcalculationofthemarginalrateofsubstitution.第二章：預(yù)算約束CHAPTER2：BudgetConstraint第一節(jié)預(yù)算約束PART1Thebudgetconstraint第二節(jié)預(yù)算約束特征PART2Propertiesofthebudgetconstraint第三節(jié)預(yù)算線的變動PART3Howthebudgetlinechanges第四節(jié)稅收，補(bǔ)貼和配額PART4Taxes,subsidies,andrationing教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：預(yù)算約束線如何受收入，價(jià)格和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策影響而變動。KeyPoints:howthebudgetlinechangeswithrespecttoincome,pricesandeconomicpolicy.課程的考核要求：熟練掌握預(yù)算約束線如何受收入，價(jià)格和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策影響而變動。Requirement:masterhowthebudgetlinechangeswithrespecttoincome,pricesandeconomicpolicy.第三章消費(fèi)者選擇CHAPTER3ConsumerChoice第一節(jié)最優(yōu)選擇PART1Optimalchoice第二節(jié)估計(jì)效用函數(shù)PART2Estimatingautilityfunction第三節(jié)估計(jì)效用函數(shù)PART3ImplicationsoftheMRScondition第四節(jié)稅收的選擇PART4Choosingtaxes教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：最優(yōu)選擇的求解，估計(jì)效用函數(shù)，稅收對最優(yōu)選擇的影響。KeyPoints:solvingtheoptimalchoice,estimatetheutilityfunction,analysisoftaxeffectonoptimalchoice.課程的考核要求：理解如何估計(jì)效用函數(shù)，掌握最優(yōu)選擇的求解，并會分析稅收對最優(yōu)選擇的影響。Requirement:understandestimatingtheutilityfunction,masterthetechniqueofsolvingtheoptimalchoice,analyzingtaxeffectonoptimalchoice.第四章需求CHAPTER4Demand第一節(jié)正常品與劣質(zhì)品PART1Normalandinferiorgoods第二節(jié)恩格爾曲線PART2Englecurve第三節(jié)吉芬品PART3Giffengoods第四節(jié)需求曲線PART4Demandcurve教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：恩格爾曲線，劣質(zhì)品和吉芬品之間的關(guān)系。KeyPoints:Englecurve,therelationbetweeninferiorgoodsandGiffengoods.課程的考核要求：理解恩格爾曲線的定義，以及劣質(zhì)品和吉芬品之間的關(guān)系。Requirement:understandthedefinitionofEnglecurve,andtherelationbetweeninferiorgoodsandGiffengoods.第五章顯示性偏好CHAPTER5RevealedPreference第一節(jié)顯示性偏好的思想PART1Theideaofrevealedpreference第二節(jié)弱顯示性偏好公理PART2TheWeakAxiomofRevealedPreference第三節(jié)強(qiáng)顯示性偏好公理PART3TheStrongAxiomofRevealedPreference教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：弱（強(qiáng)）顯示性偏好公理。KeyPoints:Weak(Strong)AxiomofRevealedpreference.課程的考核要求：掌握如何檢驗(yàn)消費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)是否滿足弱（強(qiáng)）顯示性偏好公理。Requirement:masterhowtocheckwhethergivendatasatisfiesWeak(Strong)AxiomofRevealedpreference.第六章斯拉茨基方程CHAPTER6SlutskyEquation第一節(jié)替代效應(yīng)PART1Substituteeffect第二節(jié)收入效應(yīng)PART2Incomeeffect第三節(jié)需求的總變動PART3Thetotalchangeindemand第四節(jié)需求定律PART4Thelawofdemand第五節(jié)補(bǔ)償需求曲線PART5Compensateddemandcurves教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：替代效應(yīng)和收入效應(yīng)，斯拉茨基方程的推導(dǎo)。KeyPoints:substituteeffectandincomeeffect,andthederivationofSlutskyequation.課程的考核要求：理解替代效應(yīng)和收入效應(yīng)，掌握斯拉茨基方程的推導(dǎo)。Requirement:understandthedefinitionofsubstituteeffectandincomeeffect,masterthederivationofSlutskyequation.第七章買與賣CHAPTER7BuyingandSelling第一節(jié)凈需求與總需求PART1Netandgrossdemands第二節(jié)稟賦的改變PART2Changingtheendowment第三節(jié)價(jià)格變動PART3Pricechanges第四節(jié)斯拉茨基方程PART4TheSlutskyequationrevisited第五節(jié)勞動供給PART5Laborsupply教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：稟賦變動對需求的影響，存在稟賦時斯拉茨基方程的推導(dǎo)。KeyPoints:theeffectofendowmentondemand,Slutskyequationwhenthereisendowment.課程的考核要求：理解稟賦變動對需求的影響，掌握存在稟賦時斯拉茨基方程的推導(dǎo)。Requirement:understandtheeffectofendowmentondemand,mastertheSlutskydecompositionofdemandchangewhenthereisendowment.第八章消費(fèi)者剩余CHAPTER8Consumer’sSurplus第一節(jié)消費(fèi)者剩余PART1:Consumer’ssurplus第二節(jié)擬線性效用函數(shù)PART2:Quasilinearutility第三節(jié)補(bǔ)償與等價(jià)變換PART3:Compensatingandequivalentvariation第四節(jié)生產(chǎn)者剩余PART4:Producer’ssurplus第五節(jié)收益-成本分析PART5:Benefit-costanalysis教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：消費(fèi)者剩余的含義，補(bǔ)償變換和等價(jià)變換之間的關(guān)系。KeyPoints:themeaningofconsumer’ssurplus,therelationbetweencompensatingandequivalentvariation.課程的考核要求:理解補(bǔ)償變換和等價(jià)變換之間的關(guān)系，掌握消費(fèi)者剩余的含義與計(jì)算。Requirement:understandtherelationbetweencompensatingandequivalentvariation,andmasterthemeaningandcalculationofconsumer’ssurplus.第九章均衡CHAPTER9Equilibrium第一節(jié)市場均衡PART1:Marketequilibrium第二節(jié)比較靜態(tài)PART2:Comparativestatics第三節(jié)稅收PART3:Taxes第四節(jié)帕累托有效性PART4:Paretoefficiency教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：市場均衡的求解，市場均衡如何受經(jīng)濟(jì)政策影響而變動，以及市場均衡的效率性。KeyPoints:solvingmarketequilibrium,howmarketequilibriumchangeswithrespecttoeconomicpolicy,andtheefficiencyofmarketequilibrium.課程的考核要求:理解市場均衡如何受經(jīng)濟(jì)政策影響而變動，掌握市場均衡的求解以及市場均衡的效率性。Requirement:understandhowmarketequilibriumchangeswithrespecttoeconomicpolicy,masterthetechniquetofindamarketequilibrium,andtheefficiencyofmarketequilibrium.第十章利潤最大化CHAPTER10ProfitMaximization第一節(jié)利潤PART1:Profits第二節(jié)固定和可變要素PART2:Fixedandvariablefactors第三節(jié)短期利潤最大化PART3:Short-runprofitmaximization第四節(jié)長期利潤最大化PART4:Profitmaximizationinthelongrun教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：固定和可變要素的定義，求解短期（長期）利潤最大化的解。KeyPoints:meaningoffixedandvariablefactors,solvingshort-run(long-run)profitmaximization.課程的考核要求:理解固定和可變要素的定義,掌握短期（長期）利潤最大化的求解。Requirement:understandthemeaningoffixedandvariablefactors,masterthetechniqueofsolvingshort-run(long-run)profitmaximization.第十一章成本最小化CHAPTER11CostMinimization第一節(jié)成本最小化PART1:costminimization第二節(jié)規(guī)模收益與成本函數(shù)PART2:Returntoscaleandthecostfunction第三節(jié)長期與短期成本PART3:Long-runandshort-runcosts第四節(jié)固定與沉沒成本PART4:Fixedandsunkcosts教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：求解短期（長期）成本最小化的解，以及規(guī)模收益與成本的關(guān)系。KeyPoints:solveshort-run(long-run)costminimization,therelationbetweenreturntoscaleandcost.課程的考核要求:理解規(guī)模收益與成本的關(guān)系，掌握短期（長期）成本最小化的求解。Requirement:understandtherelationbetweenreturntoscaleandcost,masterthetechniquetosolveshort-run(long-run)costminimization.第十二章產(chǎn)業(yè)供給（結(jié)合一帶一路，人類命運(yùn)共同體）CHAPTER12IndustrySupply第一節(jié)短期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給PART1:Short-runindustrysupply第二節(jié)長期供給曲線PART2:Thelong-runsupplycurve第三節(jié)固定要素和經(jīng)濟(jì)租金PART3:Fixedfactorsandeconomicrent第四節(jié)能源政策PART4:Energypolicy教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：短期（長期）供給曲線的推導(dǎo)，經(jīng)濟(jì)租金的含義。KeyPoints:thederivationofshort-run(long-run)supplycurve,meaningofeconomicrent.課程的考核要求:理解Requirement:understandthemeaningofeconomicrent,masterthederivationofshort-run(long-run)supplycurve.第十三章拍賣CHAPTER13Auction第一節(jié)拍賣的分類PART1:Classificationofauctions第二節(jié)拍賣設(shè)計(jì)PART2:Auctiondesign第三節(jié)位置拍賣PART3:Positionauction第四節(jié)拍賣的問題PART4:Problemswithauctions教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：不同拍賣形式的特征，位置拍賣。KeyPoints:thepropertiesofdifferentauctions,positionauction.課程的考核要求:掌握不同拍賣形式的特征，理解位置拍賣。Requirement:masterthepropertiesofdifferentauctions,understandpositionauction.第十四章外部性CHAPTER14Externalities第一節(jié)吸煙者與非吸煙者PART1:Smokersandnonsmokers第二節(jié)擬線性偏好與科斯定理PART2:QuasilinearpreferenceandtheCoaseTheorem第三節(jié)生產(chǎn)外部性PART3:Productionexternalities第四節(jié)公共地悲劇PART4:ThetragedyoftheCommons教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：存在外部性時資源分配的無效率性，解決外部性的方法，公共地悲劇。KeyPoints:theinefficiencywhenthereareexternalities,solutionstoexternalities,thetragedyofthecommons.課程的考核要求:掌握存在外部性時資源分配的無效率性，解決外部性的方法，理解公共地悲劇。Requirement:mastertheinefficiencywhenthereareexternalities,andsolutionstoexternalities,understandthetragedyofthecommons.第十五章壟斷行為（結(jié)合我國對外開放，世界貿(mào)易，四個自信）CHA