常德市澧縣2021年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題以及參考答案

6/15常德市澧縣2021年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題和參考答案第一部分：閱讀技能共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分。閱讀下面五篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.JennyTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872,isverypopularintheworld.Itisoneoftheworld'sfinestartmuseums.IreallyenjoyedmytripbecauseIlovemodemartsverymuch.IthinktheDanceClassbyEdgarDegasisthegreatestworkofartthere.SandyBuiltin1204.theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.Nearly38,000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcenturyareexhibitedthere.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowswelltheculturalaspectsofChina.SinceI'mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis"HouMuWu”BronzeDing.BillSamBuiltin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisthegreatestmuseumFveeverbeento.IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone（羅塞塔石碑）.1.WhereistheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1204.B.In1753.C.In1912.3.WhichcollectionbelongstotheNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheDanceClass.B.TheMonaLisa.C."HouMuWu"BronzeDing.4.WhydoesSamthinktheBritishMuseumisthebestone?A.Becausehe'sinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.B.Becausehelovesobjectsfromprehistory.C.BecausehetakesinterestinChineseculture.BAlthoughEnglishpeopledon'tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareaboutwheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfastfoodrestaurants.TherearealsoalotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneserestaurantsandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.Theyarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Itmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Itmakesyoufeeltimepassesquickly,too.Smallrestaurantsorfastfoodrestaurantsarenoisier,buttheyarealsocleanandpleasant.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingout.Peoplebringtwobasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids5favoritefoodispizza.Mostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood:fishandchips.5.TheEnglishpeoplealwaysliketoeat

.A.athomeB.outC.inbigrestaurants6.Thewaitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswear

andtheyarefriendlyandpolite.A.uniformsB.suitsC.sunglasses7.Theunderlinedwordgentlemeans

inChinese.A.嘈雜的B.柔和的C.大聲的8.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodis

.A.pizzaB.vegetablesC.hamburgersCAfoxlivedahappylifewithhisfamily.Everyday,theywentouttoplayintheforestneartheirhome.Onedayatigercamearound.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotnervousbecauseheryoungbabieswereindanger.Shethoughtthatthetigermighteatthem."Don'tworry,"saidthefatherfox.Thenhetoldthemotherfoxabouthisidea.Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,“Whatarethebabiescryingfor?"Theyareaskingforthetiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger."themotherfoxansweredloudlyonpurpose.Thetigerheardthatandranawayatonce.Laterhemetawolf（狼）.Whenhetoldthewolfwhathappened,thewolflaughedathimandsaid,"Gobackwithmeandwewillhaveagoodmeal."Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.Thefatherfoxhadanotherideatoprotecthisfamily.Hesaidloudlyagain,"Thebabiesarecryingbecausetheywanttoeatatiger.Theywon'twaitlongbecauseIsentawolftocatchatiger."Hearingthewords,thetigerranawayagain.Atthesametime,hewasangrywiththewolf.Howcleverthefatherfoxwas!9.Themotherfoxbecamenervousbecause

.A.heryoungbabieswerecryingB.thetigermighteatherbabiesC.thetigercaughtherandherbabies10.Thewolfmightthinkthetigerwas

.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazy11.Thetigercamearoundtothefox'sfamilyA.onceB.twiceC.threetimes12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACleverWolfB.ABraveTigerC.ACleverFoxDFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,Marytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.Annaisanexperiment（試驗）helper.ShewouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforAnna.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings—andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandAnnabegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,AnnareceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.13.Peteristhenameof

.A.adoctorB.adolphinC.ascientist14.Tolivewiththedolphin,Annacouldn't

.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlifelikeothersC.wearswimmingclothes15.Theendingofthestorywasthat

.A.Annadidn’tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast16.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphincan'tbehuman'sgoodfriendsC.dolphinmayhavefeelingjustlikehumansEVolunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked（被忽視的）people.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithouthardworkingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughIdidn'thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.Myjobwastogiveahigh-five（擊掌）toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted"Goodjob!"excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat（汗水）,andIfeltreallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheyhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaidloudly,“High?five!"Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbefullofstrength（力量）.Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!,,Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.17.WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.18.Whatwasthewriter'sjobattheColorRun?A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B.Shegavehigh-fivestorunners.C.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.19.Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas

.A.easyB.tiringC.funny20.Thewriterwastouchedbecause

.A.shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishlineB.herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweatherC.somechildrenrefusedtogiveuprunning第二部分：知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hasthisever

21toyou?Youwanttodosomething22askyourparents.Whenyousay"Iwantto…",yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan’t."Teenagersoftencomplain（抱沒）23theirparentsdonot24them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.25

askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparents26theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,

27istruethatyourparentssometimesthinkofyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparents28rememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou29youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget30freedom（自由）,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlie（撒謊）tothem.Tryamore31way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout32,don'tjustsay,"Alltheother_33canstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuch34youcanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeand35it'simportantforyoustayoutlate.Thentheymightsay"Yes".21.A.happened B.happen C.happens22.A.or B.but C.and23.A.why B.when C.that24.A.enjoy B.see C.understand25.A.Without B.For C.With26.A.suppose B.allow C.push27.A.it B.which C.that28.A.never B.ever C.still29.A.if B.though C.because30.A.most B.least C.more31.A.brave B.friendly C.common32.A.late B.early C.soon33.A.kids B.parents C.teachers34.A.is B.as C.so35.A.how B.when C.why第二節(jié)語法填空共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞)。36.Alanis

8-year-oldboyandhewantstobeanartistinthefuture.37.“Whyareyoulateagain?"myteachershoutedatme

(angry).38.—Linda,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—Sorry.I

(take)ashowerinthebathroomatthattime.39.Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby

(I).40.—Doctor,I’vegotaheadache.—Don'tworry,Justtakesomemedicine,

you’llbeOKagain.41.Jilldoesn'tlikeeating

(Japan)food.42.—

doyouthinkofthestoryofYuGongMovesaMountain?—Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.43.Whydon'tyou

(sit)downandcommunicatewithyourfriends?44.WhileMary

(sleep),Jennywashelpinghermotherdohousework.45.LastmonthImissedlotsofinterestingclassesbecauseof

(ill).46.TheCaspianSeais

(deep)ofallthesaltlakes.47.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.48.—DoyouwantFranktocometoyourparty?—Yes.I

(invite)himalready.49.—Getmetwo

(tomato),please.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.50.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop

(sing).第三部分：寫作技能第一節(jié)：英漢互譯共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分。閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占據(jù))bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.51.每天做運動對他們來說幾乎

是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure(壓力),studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.52.十年前,

我的爺爺教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.53.It

is

not

only

a

game

among

family

members,

but

also

a

way

to

make

friends.

Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother(困擾)meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic(有活力的),54.and

I

will

spend

more

time

on

my

studies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.55.If

everyone

has

a

hobby,

we

will

make

our

life

full

and

happy.51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第二節(jié)：回答問題Tomhasbeenamemberofalocalyouthclubforfouryearsnow.He'stakenpartinalotofinterestingactivities,suchasholidaycampsandspecialvisits,Theyhaveevenmadeavideo.Thecluborganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome。Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittotheoldpeople'shome.Tom'sclassspentanafternoonthereandeveryonefoundthevisitagoodexperience.Theoldpeopletherewereexcitedabouttheirvisit.Theytoldthesechildrentheirpersonalstories.Duringthevisit,theoldpeople'shomewasfullofpleasure.Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteatogether.Someoftheoldpeopleareinpoorhealthandareveryunhappy.Theycan'tgooutsideandthevisitsbytheclubbringsomesunshineintotheirlives.Sofar,oversixtyvolunteershavejoinedtheclub.Theyhaveorganizedthreeeveningpartiesandaconcert.56.WhendidTomjointheclub?

57.HowlongdidTom'sclassvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?58.DidtheoldpeoplefeelexcitedaboutTom'sclass'svisit?59.WhatdidTom'sclassdoattheoldpeople'shome?60.Howmanyvolunteersarethereintheclub?第三節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作共1小題,滿分15分。假如你是Mary,上周六你和你校的志愿者參加了向你市某中心的殘疾兒童獻愛心的活動。請你根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）短文內(nèi)容及以下表格中的內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹一下此次志愿活動。獻愛心的活動上午分發(fā)禮物、參觀教室、觀看錄像下午講故事、做游戲、唱歌跳舞你的感受LastSaturday,I,alongwithsomeothervolunteersinmyschool,wenttoacenterfordisabledchildreninourcity.