河南省偃師市2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案

PAGE6/15河南省偃師市2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題和參考答案聽力理解聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳案答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WheredidMikegoyesterday?Tothebeach B.Tothemuseum C.Tothelibrary2.WhichkindofanimaldoesLindalikemost?Tigers B.Elephants C.Pandas3.HowdidTonygotothecinemayesterday?Bycar B.Bybike C.Bybus4.WhodidMonagotoMalaysiawithlastmonth?Heraunt B.Herfather C.Hergrandfather5.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?Fish B.Duck C.Beef聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6至7兩個(gè)小題6.WhatisMikelike?Heisoutgoing B.Heisserious C.Heisfriendly7.WhoisthemostoutgoingofDavid`sfriends?Sam B.Peter C.Robert聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8至9兩個(gè)小題8.WhatcolorisHelen`ssweater?Itisbrown. B.Itisblack. C.Itisblue.9.Whosesweateristhemostexpensive?Betty`s B.Tina`s C.Helen`s聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答10至12三個(gè)小題10.WhatisMikelike?Outgoing B.Funny C.Talented11.WhendidMikegotoBerlin?ThisAugust B.ThisSeptember C.ThisOctober12.WhatdidMikedowhenhegotbackfromBerlin?Hejoinedaclub. B.HesharedphotosonlineC.Hewroteastory.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13.WhendidSallyleaveHongKongforZhuhai?OnTuesday B.OnThursday C.OnSaturday14.WhatwastheweatherlikewhensallyarrivedinHongKong?Itwasrainy. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwassunny.15.WhatdidSallysayaboutHongKong-Zhuhai-MocaoBridge?Itisbeautiful. B.Itisnew. C.Itislong. 第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17._______18.________19.________20.________二、根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型10小題，20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，共10分。21.It`stoolate.Whydon`tyougotobedearly?(改為同義句)It`stoolate.__________________gotobedearly?Ihavebeenlikethisforaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________haveyoubeenlikethis?Myfriendswillcometocheermeon.(改為一般疑問句)_________yourfriends_________tocheermeon?ThereisgoingtbeapartythisSunday.(改為同義句)There________________apartythisSunday.Tomisgoingtoswimwithhisparentstomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_________isTomgoingto_________tomorrow?WouldyoumindifIdrawflowersonthewall?(改為同義句)Wouldyoumind________________flowersonthewall?Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastnight.(改為同義句)I________________withmyfamilylastnight.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改為同義句)I_________halfanhour_________toschoolbybikeeveryday.Youshouldn’tdrinkteaorcoffeeatnight.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)What________we_________atnight?It`sgoodforustodosportsforhalfanhoureveryday.(改為同義句)________sportsforhalfanhoureveryday________goodforus.三、閱讀理解20小題,每小題2分，共40分。閱讀下面語言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ARunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.31.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto_______.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.drinkmore32.Doctorstellus________.nottosmokeB.nottoeatmuchnottodrinkmuchD.alltheabove33.Theunderlinedwordweightmeans“______”inChinese.A.疾病B.健康C.體重D.速度34.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows_______.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runnershavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.runningisgoodinmanyways35.Thewritermainlytellsus______.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorsBAbout10yearsago,WuLeiwasjustachildstar,HewasinmanyadvertisementsandTVdramas.Bornin1999,Wuhasturnedintoarealactorinrecentyears.HeplaystheleadingroleinthemovieAsura《阿修羅》.HeworkswithbignamesincludingLiangJiahuiandLiuJialing.InWu`sownwords,heisa“hot”person.Indeed,withshinyeyesandabigsmile,helooksyouthfulandenergetic.Thoughthehasactedinmorethan40TVdramassince2005,hekeepshisplayfulside.WhenheactedinTornadoGirl(《旋風(fēng)少女》)，heplayedwiththeprops(道具)inhisfreetime.Hiscoworkersallsawhimasan“active”guy.Inhisfreetime,helovesplayingbasketball.Helovesacting.“WhenIfinishashowwell,It`sjustlikemakingathree-pointshotonthebasketballcourt.It`ssocool.”hetold.HuGe,36whoworkedwithhiminNirvanainFire(《瑯琊榜》),praisedhimforhis“talented”acting.However,Wuisnotsimplyanactor.Heseemstobeanexampleforthepost-1995generation(95后).Evenhehimselfactivelyspeaksforhisgeneration.“Ifeelwearemoreindependentandcreative.Wearenotafraidtoexpressourownideas,”hetold“Thebadthingisthatwedon`toftentalkwithourfamily.”thisopinionwinspeople`shearts.36.WuLeihasactedinmorethan_____TVdramassince2005.A.10 B.20C.30 D.4037.WuLeiplaystheleadingroleinthemovie_____.A.Nirvana B.TornadoGirl C.Asura D.TheLegendoftheHeroes38.Accordingtothepassage,weknow______.WuLeiisafraidofsomething WuLeiistalentedWuLeidoesn’ttalkwithhisfamily WuLeiwantsbemoreindependentandcreative39.Whichofthefollowingisright?_____WuLeiwasjustachildstar. WuLeiis20yearsold.WuLeihasworkedwithfamousactors/actresses.WuLeilikesplayingfootball.40.ByreadingthepassagewecanknowHuGemaybea(n)_____.A.actor B.director C.basketballplayer D.teacherCWorkishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohavenojobs.Studiesshowthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Workingwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness(孤獨(dú)).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeeltheyarethehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridgebetweendreamandreality,sotheyhaveenergyeveryday.Bywork,peoplegettoknoweachother.Bytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Theloss(喪失)ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsman`sspiritanditwillcausemoreillnesses.Besides,workgiveoneasenseofhopeandasenseoachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatus(形象)insociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyareveryhappy.Fromtheabove,wecancometoaconclusion(結(jié)論):themoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.41.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyhavenothingtodofromthepassage?___A.Relaxedandexcited. B.Happybutbored.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Relaxedbutunhappy.42.Whoaretherealhappiestpeople?______A.Thosewhoarerich. B.Thosewhoarefriendly.C.Thosewhoarefamous. D.Thosewhoarebusy.43.Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagemeans______.A.thelossofenergy B.thelossofworkC.thelossofhappiness D.thelossofhealth44.What`sthemainideaofthispassage?_____Ifyouarehappy,youwillhavemoreworktodo.Ifyouarehealthy,youwillhavemoreworktodo.Themoreyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe.Themoreworkyoudo,themoremoneyyouwillhave.45.Maybethepassageisfrom______.Amagazine B.astory C.asong D.aTVshowDI`mJudy.I’veneverbeenverygoodatsavingmoney(攢錢).46_____Ican`trememberthelasttimeIreallysavedupforsomething.Momalwayssaysthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.I`lltrythisyear.47_____ThelastthingIboughtontheInternetwassomebeautifulpaintingsformymom`sbirthdaylastweek.I’veneversoldanythingontheInternet—butfriendsofmineuseitallthetimetosellthingstheydon`twant.OneofmyfriendssoldhiscarontheInternetlastmonth.Ihaven`tlent（借給）anyoneanymoneyforyears.ThelasttimeIdidwaswhenIwasatschool.48_____Itwasn’tverymuch,buthedidn’tpaymeback.Ineverspoketohimagain.Ilostmywallet(錢包)onatrainafewyearsago.Someimportantthingsandmoneywereinit.49_____ThepolicephonedmeandIwenttogetit.Everythingwasthere.50_____Butthepersondidn’tleavehisorhername,soIcouldn’tsaythankyou.A.Iwasveryhappy.B.IoftenbuylotsofthingsontheInternet.C.Oneofmyfriendsaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.D.Luckily,someonefounditandtookittoapolicestation.E.IfIhaveenoughmoneytobuysomethingIwant,I`llbuyit.IfIdon`t,Iwon`t.四、完型填空10小題,每小題1分，共10分。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhileweare51_____.Inthemorningweare52_____toworkandplayagain.Ourbodiesgrow53_____whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually54______sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons55_____wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyof56_____whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewill57_____tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileweareinbed,wemustnotcoverour58______.Ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe59_____ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boyandgirlswhowanttobe60_____mustgetplentyofsleep.51.A.asleep B.sleep C.rest D.play52.A.ready B.excited C.tired D.bored53.A.many B.few C.most D.how54.A.can B.may C.need D.must55.A.while B.before C.as D.after56.A.air B.sun C.water D.food57.A.worry B.feel C.think D.prepare58.A.foot B.arm C.head D.body59.A.open B.close C.draw D.use60.A.happy B.interested C.helpful D.healthy五、語篇填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分。第一小節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空一詞，每詞只限用一次。programbirdbecomewithusepopularcalllargegrowtheyYouarestandingainabeautifulforestinJapan.Theairisclean.Thereareabout170differentkindsoftrees,andabout60kindsof61_________livinghere.Butyouarenotinthecountryside.YouareinthecityofNara,Japan,inKasugayamaForest,anoldurban（城市的）forest.Itwasstartedmorethanathousandyearsago,andtodayitisvery62_________withvisitorsandartists.Citiesaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotect(保護(hù))63_________urbanforests.Someurbanforestsareparks,andsomearestreets64__________alotoftrees.Butallurbanforestsaregoodforpeopleandtheymakethecitymorebeautiful.Insomecities,urbanforestscanbevery65_________.InLondon,therearenow1.3million(一百萬)treesinanurbanforest66_________ThamesChase.Itwasstartedin1990,andithasgrownveryfast.Walkingandbicycleclubs67_________theforest.Andtherearealso68________forchildrenandartists.In2033,itwillhave5milliontreesSomeoldercitiesaretoosmalltohaveabigurbanforest,buttheyare69________moretreesonthestreets,Expertsfindthatpeoplecanfeelmorerelaxedwhentheyseetrees.Inthefuture,urbanforestswill70________moreimportantascitiesgrowbigger.第二小節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空一詞。Englishisawidely-usedlanguageintheworld.ManyChinesestudentsfind71_________difficulttolearnEnglish.Infact,ChineseismuchmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChineseverywell.Whatmakesthemsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.ItrytospeakinChinese.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegood72_________listening.Butifyoutalkasmushasyoucan,you73_________findyoucanspeakgoodChinese.”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.NowsheislearningChineseatBeijingUniversity.Sheisinterested74_________Chinaanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknowsomethingaboutthecountry.Chineseisdifferent75________English,butwecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空上填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatcanwedothisweekend?Idon`twanttostayathomean