新高考英語一輪復習考點一遍過專題10-名詞性從句（原卷版）

考點10名詞性從句（原卷版）【命題趨勢】名詞性從句是高考的必考點，它在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。單項填空題對名詞性從句的考查集中在引導詞上，其中連接代詞that與what，if與whether是考查的重點。解決名詞性從句的問題的關鍵是： 一、通過從句的位置辨別從句的類型； 二、分析從句，看看從句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最終確定選用合適的連接詞?！局匾枷颉恳弧⒅髡Z從句；二、賓語從句；三、表語從句；四、同位語從句；考向一主語從句【典例】【2021全國新高考卷Ⅰ語法填空】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【主語從句提分秘籍】1．引導主語從句的連接詞：連詞that，whether等；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how等。2．主語從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語，而將主語從句移到句子的末尾。常見的句型有：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported等)＋that從句(4)It＋不及物動詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that從句Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.但我仍然不明白的是為什么我從來不厭倦，從未感到我的生活更好過。Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.這個新形成的委員會的政策能否實施還有待觀察。Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.我們被邀請去參加今晚的音樂會,這對我們來說是個好消息.It’sapitythatyouareleaving.你要離開，真遺憾?？枷蚨e語從句【典例】【2020浙江卷7月語法填空】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【賓語從句提分秘籍】1．引導賓語從句的連接詞：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等;連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語序。2．賓語從句一般放在及物動詞或介詞之后，但是，在下列情況下，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到形式賓語或賓補之后。(1)動詞find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋賓補(形容詞或名詞)＋不定式/賓語從句(2)動詞hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋賓語從句(3)動詞短語seeto/dependon/insiston＋it＋賓語從句(4)固定搭配bringittoone’sattention/takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb.that＋賓語從句3．一般情況下介詞后只能用wh－類連接詞引導賓語從句.其他介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語時,必須用it作形式賓語.4．在doubt引導的賓語從句中，若主句為肯定句，賓語從句的連接詞用whether/if，若主句為否定句或疑問句，賓語從句的連接詞用that。5．賓語從句的時態(tài)：一般情況下，賓語從句須與主句在時態(tài)上保持一致，即當主句是一般現在時時，從句可根據具體情況選用合適的時態(tài)；而當主句為過去時時，從句須用相應的過去時。當從句的內容為真理或客觀事實時，須用一般現在時。Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.專家們認為如果人們只在必要時購物，就會浪費較少的食物。Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.提供了多達五門的課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說話。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我認為我們每天多喝白開水是有必要的?？枷蛉碚Z從句【典例】【江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021屆高三質量監(jiān)測】Anotherbenefitofexerciseis______itwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.【表語從句提分秘籍】1．引導表語從句的連接詞：連詞that，whether，asif/though；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語序。2．asif/asthough意為“好像，仿佛”，引導的表語從句常跟在系動詞(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表語從句所述的是非真實的情況，從句用虛擬語氣；若所述的是事實的或是極可能發(fā)生的情況，從句用陳述語氣。3．This/That/Itiswhy＋從句(表結果)“這/那就是……的原因”This/That/Itisbecause＋從句(表原因)“這/那是因為……”Thereasonwhy...isthat＋從句“……的原因是……”Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.對這位足球明星來說，最好的時刻就是他踢進制勝球的那一刻。Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy－onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍色的。這是因為地球表面約百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatI’ddoifIhadthemoney.我想自己做生意——那是我如果有錢就會做的事情。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathewastoocareless.他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。Hewasill.That’swhyhewasabsent.他病了，那就是他缺席的原因。ItsoundsasifyouarefromthesouthoftheUnitedStates.聽起來你好像來自美國南部?？枷蛩耐徽Z從句【典例】【2019全國卷Ⅰ語法填空】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【同位語從句提分秘籍】1．同位語從句通常用that引導，that無詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語序。同位語從句還可用whether,when，where，why，how等引導。2．接同位語從句的常見名詞：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。3．分隔式同位語從句。有時同位語從句的謂語較短，而從句內容較長，這時為避免“頭重腳輕”，常常將謂語提到從句前面，形成分隔式同位語從句。Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyear，myfirstyearinhighschool，wouldbedifferent.我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會與以往不同。Ihavenoideawherethejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.我不知道那個記者從哪里得到的消息。Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.當戰(zhàn)爭的消息傳來時，他決定參軍?！?018浙江卷11月語法填空】Itispossible______caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.1.【重慶市第八中學2021屆高三二診】Haveyoueverwondered______youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?2.【湖南師范大學附中2021屆高三模擬】SpanishsportnewspaperMarcanotedthatWuhasansweredthosewhodoubtedhismovetothecluband______“hisquickadaptationtoLaLiga(西甲)hassurprisedmanypeople”.3.【湖北省武漢市2021屆高三質量檢測】These3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,werecarvedonturtleshellsorbonesofanimals,andcangiveusinsightinto______ancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativity.4.【湖北省八市2021屆高三聯考】______Ilikethemostarethetraditionalwetmarkets,restaurantsofferingvariousdishesandthenumerousculturalactivitiesthatareavailablethere.5.【山東省菏澤市2021屆高三模擬】Italsoraisesquestionsabout______Europeangovernmentsaredoingenoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildings.6.【2020年吉林省吉林市高考英語一?！縏heidealnapdependson______youwantfromthatnap．7.【湖南省長沙一中2021屆高三四調】Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseofachievement,afeeling______theyhelpedpeopleinneed.8.【湖南省長沙市一中2021屆高三三調】Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueandhopefullywithtime，thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember______heissupposedtoforget.9.【湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯考】Therewillbechallengesahead,however,whichis______wearefullypreparingforallpossibilities.10.【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021屆高三質檢】Ifshehadvisionforthreedays,Xiongsaid,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes______thepianothataccompaniesherformorethanadecadelookslike.11.【廣東省深圳外國語學校2021屆高三四調】Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,______isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.12.【廣東省華南師大附中2021屆高三調研】Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobeyounger.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis______ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.13.【廣東省2021屆高三四校聯考】It’sclear______asolutionisneededsoacelestialdeepcleancantakeplace.14.【廣西柳州市2020屆高三摸底】However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but______youeatalsomatters.15【河北省邢臺市2020屆高三上學期第一次摸底】Expertsthinktheymigratedfrom______isnowRussiaacrossalandbridgecalledtheBeringStraitduringthelastIceAge.16.【2020屆重慶市一中高三上學期摸底】ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan

______IhadintheU.K.17.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學校2020屆高三上學期第一次驗收】Butmostimportantly,

______

youneedisgoodfeedback.18.【山西省祁縣中學2019-