新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過專題15-閱讀之詞義猜測題原卷版

考點(diǎn)15閱讀之詞義猜測（原卷版）【命題趨勢】 詞義猜測題型是高考中必考題型，每年考察1-2題。所以詞義猜測題型也是考生需要復(fù)習(xí)的考點(diǎn)。詞義猜測，即閱讀中的完形填空?？梢酝ㄟ^前后句子中的關(guān)鍵詞尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。只要找到方法，拿下詞義猜測輕而易舉。當(dāng)然，著需要我們掌握足夠的詞匯量才能游刃有余！【重要考向】一、了解詞義猜測題型的基本設(shè)題方式和基本提示詞；二、掌握詞義猜測解題技巧；考向一識(shí)別詞義猜測題【典例】【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解C篇】WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.【詞義猜測題型提分秘籍】了解詞義猜測題型的基本設(shè)題方式(1)代詞類猜詞題Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto_______.Theunderlinedword“it"inPara.4refersto_______.(2)其他類猜測題WhatdoesthewordX(inParagraphX)mean?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordXmean?Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?TheunderlinedwordXprobablymeans_______.考向二詞義猜測題解題方法【典例】【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue.C.Remember. D.Remark.【詞義猜測題提分秘籍】1.代詞類猜詞題做題方法第一步：優(yōu)先看劃線句第二步：前指向性第三步：代詞單復(fù)數(shù)線索2.其他類猜詞題做題方法根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：通過轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、詞根詞綴等詞根詞綴常見前綴：表否定dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等表其他的anti-(反對(duì)；抵抗),auto-(自動(dòng)),co-(共同),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再；又),sub-(下面的；次；小),tele-(強(qiáng)調(diào)距離)等前綴作用：通常前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變?cè)~性常見后綴：表名詞-(e)r/-or(從事某事的人)，-ment(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-ness(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-tion(動(dòng)作；過程)等表動(dòng)詞-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后)，-fy(使……化)，-ize(使……成為)表副詞有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)表形容詞-al，-able(有能力的)，-(a)n(某國人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后)，-ern(方向的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(表示否定)，-like(像……的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y(表示天氣)后綴作用：通常會(huì)改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性(3)因果法——根據(jù)因果關(guān)系常見表示因果的詞匯：because,for,as,since,forthereasonthat,consideringthat(4)并列法——根據(jù)并列順承關(guān)系常見的并列詞：and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,together/alongwith,when/while(5)轉(zhuǎn)折法——根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯：while,not,but,however,yet,otherwise,though,despite,inspiteof,incontrast,insteadof,ratherthan1.【2021年浙江卷1月閱讀理解C篇】“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference. B.Conflict.C.Balance. D.Connection.2.【2021年全國甲卷閱讀理解C篇】Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!3.【2021年6月浙江卷閱讀理解A篇】Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorforNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetworkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts"inparagraph2A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms4.【2021天津卷3月閱讀理解B篇】ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepast B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit D.givingupanopportunity5.【2020全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B篇】WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Facevalue.6.【2020全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解C篇】NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.30.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“collapsed”

in

paragraph

5

probably

mean?A.

Boomed. B.

Became

mature.

C.

Remained

stable.

D.

Crashed.7.【2020全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D篇】AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.8.【2020全國卷III閱讀理解B篇】Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.9.【2020全國新高考卷閱讀理解C篇】Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?（）A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.10.【2020全國新高考卷閱讀理解D篇】AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?（）A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.11.【2019全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B篇】Buthe’snervous.＂I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Christripsonthe＂-ld,＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂stumbles＂inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.12.【2019全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B篇】Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.13.【2019全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解B篇】"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords "takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst14.【2019天津卷閱讀理解D篇】Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.1.【廣東省廣州市2021屆高三一模】Nearlytwohundredyearslater,Leeuwenhoek'sdiscoveryofmicrobeshelpedFrenchchemistandbiologistLouisPasteurtodevelophis“theoryofdisease”.Thisconceptsuggestedthatdiseaseoriginatesfromtinyorganismsattackingandweakeningthebody.Pasteur’stheorylaterhelpeddoctorstofightinfectiousdiseasesincludinganthrax,diphtheria,polio,smallpox,tetanus,andtyphoid.AllthesebreakthroughsweretheresultofLeeuwenhoek'soriginalwork.Leeuwenhoekdidnotforeseethislegacy.5．Theunderlinedphrase“thislegacy”inparagraph3refersto_______.A．thediscoveryofmicrobes. B．Pasteur'stheoryofdisease.C．Leeuwenhoek'scontribution. D．theoriginofthetinyorganism.2.【廣東省深圳市2021屆高三調(diào)研】BythetimeIarrived,thesailingclubhadgrown.Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.ItsdestinationwasSaint-Malo.Butitalsomeantthatwehadtorefittheshipbyremovingeverypieceofballast(壓艙物)andreplacingthebilgewater(底艙污水)beforewewereallowedtosail.AndIdidlearntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)earntheropes”inparagraph4mean?A．Learntocook.B．Masterusefulskills.C．Ensuresailingsafety.D．Useropesproperly.3.【廣東湛江一中2021屆高三模擬】Onachievingsuccess:“Whenyoumakeachoiceandsay,‘Comehellorhighwater,Iamgoingtobethis,’thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarethat.Itshouldnotbesomethingthatisintoxicatingoroutofcharacterbecauseyouhaveseenthismomentforsolongthat...whenthatmomentcomes,ofcourseitisherebecauseithasbeenherethewholetime,becauseithasbeen[inyourmind]thewholetime.”O(jiān)nfailure:“Idon’tmeantosoundcavalierwhenIsaythat,butnever.It’sbasketball.I’vepracticedandpracticedandplayedsomanytimes.There’snothingtrulytobeafraidof,whenyouthinkaboutit...BecauseI’vefailedbefore,andIwokeupthenextmorning,andI’mOK.PeoplesaybadthingsaboutyouinthepaperonMonday,andthenonWednesday,you'rethegreatestthingsinceslicedbread.I’veseenthatcycle,sowhywouldIbenervousaboutithappening?”5．Theword“cavalier”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A．notseriousorcaring B．a(chǎn)nxiousandeagerC．worriedandpessimistic D．notproudorarrogant4.【河北省石家莊市2021屆高三質(zhì)檢】“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Isthatmoremothball?”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”mean?A．Terrifying. B．Empty. C．Strange. D．Impressive.5.【湖南師范大學(xué)附中2021屆高三模擬】Intwo-and-a-halfyears,thepairstillhavetoreplenishtheirincomeswithsomewritingandediting,butthebusinessisgrowingandwithinfiveyearstheyhopetobehelpingfundhalfadozenresearchprojects.Itisabigtask.“Somedayswethinkitwouldbegreattoturnitoff,”MacCallumsays,“butwhenweseethewonderonthefaceofapersonwhoisexperiencingsomewhereliketheGalapagosforthefirsttime,weknowwearelivingawonderfullife.”7．Theunderlinedword“replenish"inParagraph4means_________.A．consume B．supply C．reduce D．control6.【重慶市第八中學(xué)2021屆高三二診】ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.27．Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby________.A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．claimingC．rejecting D．cancelling7.【河北省張家口市2021屆高三期末】In1985.C'harlieBurrellinherited（繼承）apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3.500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife.IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn'tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So.in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”，orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.Nowit'shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheU.K.overthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,"Isabellasaid."Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What'smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it'sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.8.【河北省張家口市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三期中】Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit."Pleasebringthatpistoltome,"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat?"theyasked."It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied,"Youdon'thavegrandchildren,"someonesaid."Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?A．Thestudent'sparent. B．ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.C．Theauthor'sgrandchild. D．Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.9.【2020屆8月貴州省貴陽市普通高中高三摸底】Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning’sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?A.shockedactresses B.greenhands Cexperiencedpeople D.musicproducers10.【湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三期中】It’sbeenlessthanamonthsinceArnold,aTexashighschoolstudent,wasforbiddenfromgoingtothepromandgraduationunlesshecuthislocs.Ashisstoryspreadonsocialmedia,celebritiesandactivistscametoArnold’sdefenceandencouragedhimtostanduptohisschool’shairdiscrimination.Now,inasignificantturnofevents,he’sproudlywearinghisownhair-styleatthe2020Oscars.ArnoldandhismotherwereinvitedtoattendastheguestsofdirectorMatthewA．Cherry,whowontheawardforBestAnimatedShortFilmforHairLovetonight.Fittingly,theshortfilmtellsthestoryofaBlackfatherlearningtostylehisdaughter’snaturalhair.Arnoldtoldushecouldn’twaittowalktheredcarpetwiththeHairLoveteam.“I’msograteful.Ineverexpectedanyofthis,”Arnoldsays.“Themessageofthatmovieandmymessagegotogethersowell.Ithinkit’sreallyamazinghowtheyreachedouttomeandhowwecanfightthistogether.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Violence. B．Discrimination. C．Panic. D．Starvation.11.【湖南省郴州市2021屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測】Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.9．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A．Memory. B．Idea. C．Victory. D．Relief.12.【湖南省湖南師大附中2021屆高三月考三】Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFil