新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過專題20-閱讀之新聞報(bào)道原卷版

考點(diǎn)20閱讀之新聞報(bào)道（原卷版）【命題趨勢】 新聞報(bào)道在2020年高考中出現(xiàn)了兩次，過去的高考中新聞報(bào)道也零星出現(xiàn)過幾次。不僅在閱讀中，寫作，閱讀七選五或者語法填空都有可能涉及到。所以新聞報(bào)道類題材還是需要復(fù)習(xí)的。以下是新聞報(bào)道真題和模擬試題，學(xué)生可以集中練習(xí)。1.【2020年全國卷Ⅲ】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes." B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes." D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally. D.Theywouldlosepopularity.2.【2020年全國卷Ⅲ】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.1.【吉林省長春市東北師范大學(xué)附中2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底】Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激物)todowhatsheloves—jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(獵物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistance,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液壓的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefortheliftoff.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.12.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpingspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax. B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.C.Togetridofspiders. D.Toprotectthisspecies.13.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?ATojumphighenough.B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.D.Toincreasechancesofescape.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Jumpingtechnique. B.Legmuscle.C.Furtherresearch. D.Energyforliftoff.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpiderB.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreatsD.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand2.【2020年新疆烏魯木齊市第一中學(xué)高考一模】AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandgetpoorerqualitysleep.Thenewstudywasbasedonself-reportedsurveydatafromnearly12,000teenageparticipantsintheU.K.MillenniumCohortStudy.MeganMoreno,aresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthatsocialmediaistoooftendescribedaseitherentirelygoodorbad,whentherealityismorecomplicatedforteens."Socialmediamayhaveitsproblems,butitisthewaythattheystayintouchwitheachother,"shesays.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyfoundalinkbetweenhighsocialmediausageandpoorsleeppatterns.Specifically,teenswhoreportheaviersocialmediausegotosleeplater.And,thestudyauthorsnote,latebedtimesarelinkedwithpooreracademicandmentalhealthoutcomes.HollyScott,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,isn'tsoundingthealarm.Shesays,"it'seasytolookattheresultsofthisandthink,'Weshouldjustgetteenagerstospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.'Ithinkthat'sanunderstandableresponse,butwhatIreallyencouragepeopletodoislookbeyondthat."Shesayspeopleshouldpayattentiontothe"importantemotionalandcognitiveandsocialfactors"atplaywithwhenteenagersareusingsocialmedia.Scottemphasizesthatthestudyispointingtoacorrelationbetweensocialmediaandpoorsleep,butnotnecessarilydemonstratingcauseandeffect."Certainlysometeensdosaythattheystruggletogetoffofsocialmediaatnight—theymightbeworriedaboutmissingoutonthings,oraffectingtheirfriendsbynotansweringmessages—andtheystayuplatefromthat,"shesays.But,"maybeforsomeofthoseyoungpeopletheyhaveanaturallylaterbodyclock,andarepassingtheirfreetimeatnightonsocialmediauntilthey'rereadytofallasleep,"shesays.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudyintheU.K.?A.Tofindthebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Toknowtheeffectsofusingsocialmedia.C.Toknowteenagers’habitsofusingsocialmedia.D.Toprovethegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia.9.WhatattitudedoesMeganMorenotaketowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Confused.10.WhatdoesHollyScottthinkofsocialmedia’scausingpoorsleep?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sbeyonddoubt.D.Itlacksevidence.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSleepWellTonightB.SocialMediaIsWastingOurTimeC.TeensMayBeLosingSleepOverSocialMediaD.MakeUseofSocialMediainanEffectiveWay3.【江蘇省如皋市2021屆高三適應(yīng)性考試】Inaworldfirst,scientistshaveclonedarare,endangeredPrzewalski'shorsenamedKurtatSanDiegozoointheUS.LittleKurtlookslikeanyotherbabyhorseasheplayshappilyinhispen(圍欄).Heisn'tafraidtokickorheadbuttanyonewhogetsinhiswayandwhenhe'shungry,dashesovertohismotherformilk.Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.ThefirstwasDollythesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,inChinain2018,amonkey.ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals(theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall)arebelievedextinctinthewildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.Theirlimitedgenepoolputsthematareproductivedisadvantage.“Thishorseisexpectedtobeoneofthemostgeneticallyimportantindividualsofhisspecies,”BobWiese,chieflifesciencesofficeratSanDiegoZooGlobal,whichoperatesthezoo,saidinastatement.“WearehopefulthathewillbringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorsepopulation.”Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980whencellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoofacility.Hisfatherdiedin1998.KurtwasnamedforKurtBenirschke,whoplayedakeyroleinfoundingtheFrozenZoo.“AcentralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime.”saidOliverRyder,directorofgeneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.Kurtwasbornataveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)facilityinTexas,US,wherehe'llcontinuetolivewithhismotherformostlikelyanotheryear.Eventuallyhe'llbecomepartofthezoo'sPrzewalski'shorsepopulation,whereit'shopedsomedayhe'llbecomeafatherhimself.8．Accordingtothepassage,manymammalshavebeenclonedexcept______.A．Przewalski'shorsesB．polarbearsC．monkeysD．sheep9．WhydoesthezooseeKurt'sbirthasamilestone?A．Becauseitwillbethefirstonetoliveinthewild.B．Becauseitistheonlyclonedoneclosetoextinction.C．Becauseit'sexpectedtobecometheleadhorse.D．Becauseitmayhelprecoverthegeneticvariation.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtfromthetext?A．Hebehaveddifferentlyfromotherswhenhewasyoung.B．Hedoesn'thaveafatherasaclonedoneinthelaboratory.C．Thecellsforcloninghavebeenpreservedforover40years.D．ItsnamecomesfromthediscovererofthePrzewalski'shorse.11．WhatwastheFrozenZoosetupfor?A．Protectingendangeredanimalsthatmaybehardtosaveforthemoment.B．Providingnecessaryfacilitiestohelppeoplecloneendangeredanimals.C．Encouragingpeopletoinsistontheirpurposesthatmayhardtoachieve.D．Formingacentralbeliefthatitwouldbeusefulsomedayinthenearfuture.4.【福建省廈門外國語2021屆階段性檢測】MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查)estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon’tcomeback.“Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon’tcomeback,”saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia’scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.“Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.”Bridgessaid.Demographers(人口學(xué)家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.28．WhathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Theirsizesgrewrapidly. B．Theirpopulationdeclined.C．Theydrewmoreresidents. D．Theyraisedchallengestolocals.29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reversethetide”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.B．Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C．Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D．Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.30．WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?A．Tooffermoreevidence. B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toshowhiscontribution. D．Togivepartofthereasons.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B．Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.C．Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D．Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.5.【福建省廈門外國語2021屆階段性檢測】Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum（量子）computernamedJiuzhang.Itisamilestoneinwhichaquantummachinecansolveaproblemnoclassicalsupercomputercantacklewithinareasonableamountoftime.ExpertsrecognizedtheChinesemachineasa“state-of-the-artexperiment”FabioSciarrino,aquantumphysicistatSapienzaUniversityofRome,toldScienceNewsthathisfirstimpressionoftheChinesequantumcomputerwas,simply,“wow”.AntonZeilinger,notedquantumphysicistandpresidentoftheAustrianAcademyofSciences,saidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchancethatquantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.Quantumcomputersstandoutatrunningsimulationsthatareimpossibleforconventionalcomputers.Quantummachinescantakecomputationalshortcutswhensimulatingextremelycomplexsituations,whileconventionalcomputershavetoforcetheirwaytoasolution,takingsignificantlymoretimeintheprocess.Moreover,itcanperformanextremecalculation,calledGaussianbosonsampling（高斯玻色取樣）,in200seconds.Thesametaskwouldtaketheworld’sfastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,around600millionyears.PanJianwei,whoisrecognizedasChina’stopquantumscientistandoneofthekeyresearchersbehindJiuzhang,saidthecalculationstheycarriedoutcannotonlyshowcasethemachine’scomputingpowerbutalsodemonstratepotentialpracticalapplicationsinmachinelearningandquantumchemistry.“QuantumcomputinghasalreadybecomeafiercecompetitionareaamongtheUnitedStates,Europeandotherdevelopedregions,”Pansaid,addingthatChina’squantumcomputationaladvantagetookabout7to10yearstoachieve,sincetheteamfirstdecidedtotackletheproblemaround2013.However,Panstressedthatthequantumcomputerisahighlyspecializedmachine,andiscurrentlyonlyprogrammedtodobosonsampling.“Itisnotageneral-purposequantumcomputer,”hesaid.Inthenearfuture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang’spossibleoutputstates—akeyindicatorofcomputingpower—from10tothe30thpowerto10tothe40thpower.32．WhatistheAntonZeilinger’sattitudetowardsquantumcomputer?A．Negative. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.33．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A．Bymakingcontrasts. B．Bypresentingreasons.C．Byanalyzingfigures. D．Byconductingexperiments.34．WhatmaybethenextmainfocusindevelopingJiuzhang?A．Capacity. B．Programme.C．Storage. D．Specialization.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．HighrecognitionofChineseexpertsintheworld.B．FiercecompetitioninBosonsamplingallovertheworld.C．Appearanceoftheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantumcomputer.D．Distinctionsbetweenquantumcomputerandconventionalcomputer.6.【河北省邯鄲市2021屆高三模擬】ThankstoaprogramcalledHunger：NotImpossible(HNI),hungrypeoplecouldhaveaccesstofresh,healthyfoodintheirneighborhoodbytextingonesimpleword:Hungry.Ononehand.peopleinchargeoftheprogramlearnthateachyear42millionAmericansgohungryincluding15.9millionchildren.Ontheotherhand,grocerystores,restaurants,andfoodprovidersthrowout60milliontonsofunusedfood.HNIhadasolution—connectivity.HNIstartedfundraisinganddevelopingpartnerships.Thentheymakeplanswithorganizationsandcharitiestohelplocatepeoplewhosufferfromfoodinsecurity.AndtheyreachedouttotechnicalexpertsatSalesforcewhodevelopedaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatformusingachatbox.Withalltheelementsinplace,asimpletextstartedthegoodwillrolling.Whenaneedypersontypesin“Hungry”andsendsthetextmessagetoHNI.theyreceiveamessage,backshowingtheclosestlocationsthatareofferingfreefood.Theyalsogetatextdisplayingdifferentmenuoptions.Theysimplyselectarestaurant,choosethemeal,thenheadstothetakeoutcounterwheretheypickuptheirfreemealalongsidepayingcustomers.Noquestionsareaskedanddignityispreserved.ThepilotprojectbeganinVeniceBeach,California,providingover250mealstomorethan50youthinthreeweeks.HNIthengrewtoBentonville.Arkansas,KlamathFallsOregon?andSt;Louis.Missouri."Providingfoodisthefirststepintransforminglivesforthebest.”MichelleDiBattiste,operationsandvolunteermanageratSafePlaceforYouthsaidinthepressrelease,"Bysatisfyingthatinitialsurvivedinstinctoffindingfood.Hunger：NotImpossibleprovidesnecessaryspaceforpersonalgrowth,self-realizationandfindingstability.Iftherewerelesshungrypeopleintheworld,thecrimeratewouldbereduced?therewouldbefewerhomelesspeople,andthecostofhealthcarewouldcutdown.”28．WhatdoesHNIdotohelphungrypeople?A．Makealinkbetweenhungrypeopleandfoodproviders.B．Offerhungrypeoplefreshandhealthyfood.C．Asksomerestaurantstodonatemoney.D．Textamessagetoagrocerystore.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”refertoinparagraph2?A．Fund,restaurants,technicalexpertsandthenumberofhungrypeople.B．Textmessages,locationofthestores,menuoptionsandthetakeoutcounter.C．Thepilotproject,peoplesufferingfromfoodinsecurity,achatboxandplans.D．Fund,partnership,locatinghungrypeople,andaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatform.30．WhatcanweinferfromwhatMichelleDiBattistesaid?A．Hungrypeoplewillliveabetterlife.B．HNIisgoodathelpinghungrypeople.C．HNIisgoodforthepeopleandsociety.D．Personalgrowthisextremelyimportant.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AProgrammeConnectsHungryPeoplewithFoodB．FeedingtheNeedyIsNecessaryforSocialStabilityC．ASimpleWordHelpsPeopleinNeedofFoodD．HungryPeopleAreGratefultoRestaurants7.【湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021屆高三聯(lián)合檢測】Adeadlyvirusisspreadingfromstatetostateandhasinfected26millionAmericanssofar,killingatleast14,000peoplethisseasonalone.It’snotanewpandemic(傳染病)–it’sinfluenza.The2019-2020fluseason,whichbeganSeptember29,isprojectedtobeoneoftheworstinadecade,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases.Atleast250,000peoplehavebeenhospitalizedwithsymptomsfromtheflu,andthatnumberispredictedtoclimbasfluactivityspreadsquickly.Dr.NathanChomilo,anassistantprofessoratUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchool,saidthatthecommonnessofthefluoftenunderplaysitsseverity,butpeopleshouldtakeitseriously.Theflubecomesdangerouswhensecondaryinfectionsemerge,theresultofanalreadyweakenedimmunesystem.Bacterialandviralinfectionsworsentheflu’ssymptoms.Peoplewithchronicillnessesarealsoataheightenedriskforflucomplications.Thosecomplicationsincludepneumonia(肺炎),inflammationintheheartandbrainandorganfailure–which,insomecases,canbedeadly.Influenzaistrickybecausetheviruschangeseveryyear.Sometimes,thedominantstraininafluseasonwillbemorevirulentthaninpreviousyears,whichcanimpactthenumberofpeopleinfectedandtheseverityoftheirsymptoms.Mostofthesechangesinthevirusaresmallandinsignificant,aprocesscalledantigenicdrift.Thatyear’sfluvaccineismostlyeffectiveinprotectingpatientsinspiteofthesesmallchanges.Occasionally,thefluundergoesarareantigenicshift,whichresultswhenacompletelynewstrainofvirusemergesthathumanbodieshaven’texperiencedbefore.Thisfluseason,there’snosignofantigenicshift,themostextremechange.Butit’shappenedbefore,mostrecentlyin2009withtheH1N1virus.Itbecameapandemicbecausepeoplehadnoimmunityagainstit,theCDCreported.28．Whatdothenumbersindicateinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thefluisratherserious. B．Thefluisquitecommon.C．Thefluiseasytocontrol. D．Thefluseasonlastslong.29．Whendoestheflubecomedangerous?A．Thereappearnewsymptomsoffluowingtoantigenicshift.B．Thenumberofpatientsbecomeslargewiththevirusspreading.C．Relativeinfectionsturnupbecauseoftheweakerimmunesystem.D．Theviruschangesitsformwithnoimmunityagainstit.30．Theunderlinedword“virulent”inparagraph6means___________.A．changeable B．deadly C．peaceful D．different31．WhyistheH1N1virusin2009referredtointhelastparagraph?A．Towarnpeoplethattheantigenicshiftisimpossible.B．Toinformpeoplethattheviruscanbecured.C．Toshowpeoplethatthevaccineiseffective.D．Toremindpeoplethattheviruscanbechanged.8.【江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Cambridgelocals. B．Schoolstudents.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.2．Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th D．OnApril21st.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide. B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement. D．Anofficialreport.9.【重慶市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三模擬】ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,”GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.“Comi