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專題03代詞易錯(cuò)題備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考專用)(解析版)一易錯(cuò)題類型一易錯(cuò)題類型代詞的錯(cuò)誤主要是由于上下文所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯關(guān)系不清,重點(diǎn)考查代詞的主格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞?!疽族e(cuò)題01】人稱代詞的混用1.【2021新高考I卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).2.【2022全國乙卷改錯(cuò)】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpopulation.【易錯(cuò)題02】對(duì)all,both,either,any,neither,none的考查【2022全國甲卷改錯(cuò)】Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.【易錯(cuò)題03】關(guān)系代詞的誤用1.【2022浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackonairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.2.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_________livewithintheGiant.二舉一反三二舉一反三1.Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."3.【2022全國乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening______(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.4.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.5.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.6.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountrytoa“l(fā)and-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning________(they)dreamintoreality.7.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)1.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.Animportantfactoraffectinghappinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith________ofotherpeople.Becauseoftheinterlacement(交織)ofthelanes,everyhouseisconnectedtotheother,making________easyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbors.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led_______(he)teamtofighttheillness.ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith______(that)ofthepast.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine_______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying___________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.Myfatherkept________(him)wordandtreatedmetoawonderfulsightseeingtripafterIwonthecontest.IwishtothankMr.Smith,andwithout__________(he)helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard,andthathismotherwasawitch,bothof________(they)murderedbyanevilwizard.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehave
(you)well.Generationaftergeneration,ourforefathersworkedhardandcreatedasplendidcultureonthislandof________(us).NomatterwhenIgotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind________(me)standinginalinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.“ShethoughtIhadhurt________(I),”saysPahlsson.Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鳥叫)to______(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.When______comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Theroad______(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid(輸電網(wǎng)),whichisexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoput______inairportsaroundtheworld.Involving_______(you)inanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinaparktotestwhetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove_______(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamovesintotheexercises.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andput______togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumpsfrombeingremovedbyturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意:GabiRizea三年前才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的木雕天賦,并好好利用了這一天賦,將數(shù)十根被砍伐的老樹樁變成了令人印象深刻的藝術(shù)品。此處指利用“talent”,應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意:它的質(zhì)量是太陽系中其他所有行星質(zhì)量總和的兩倍多。此處指代上文同類事物mass,且mass不可數(shù),應(yīng)用that指代。故填that。Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led______(he)teamtofighttheillness.【答案】his【解析】考查代詞。team為名詞,修飾形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填his。ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意:許多公司都有興趣聘用梁,但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重慶鐵路運(yùn)輸技術(shù)學(xué)院的一名教師,以及位于同一所學(xué)校的WSC中國電子培訓(xùn)基地的一名教練員。結(jié)合句意表示“致力于……,投身于……”可知短語為commitoneselfto,可知應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故填himself。China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith_______(that)ofthepast.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意見上一題。此處特指上文所提及的過去的中國人和中國文化,表復(fù)數(shù)含義,應(yīng)用those進(jìn)行指代。故填those。Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意:一些蜘蛛在日食期間開始破網(wǎng),就像它們通常在一天結(jié)束時(shí)所做的那樣。修飾后文名詞nets應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices._______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.【答案】It【解析】考查it。句意:這不僅可以減少被暴露在過高音量的時(shí)間,也可以讓耳朵休息一下。本句為it作形式主語,真正主語為后面的不定式,故填I(lǐng)t。Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,_______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.【答案】its【解析】考查代詞。修飾
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