新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題03 代詞（原卷版）

專題03代詞易錯(cuò)題備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（解析版）一易錯(cuò)題類型一易錯(cuò)題類型代詞的錯(cuò)誤主要是由于上下文所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯關(guān)系不清，重點(diǎn)考查代詞的主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。【易錯(cuò)題01】人稱代詞的混用1.【2021新高考I卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).2.【2022全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpopulation.【易錯(cuò)題02】對(duì)all,both,either,any,neither,none的考查【2022全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)】Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.【易錯(cuò)題03】關(guān)系代詞的誤用1.【2022浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackonairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.2.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_________livewithintheGiant.二舉一反三二舉一反三1.Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."3.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening______(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.4.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.5.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.6.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountrytoa“l(fā)and-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning________(they)dreamintoreality.7.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)1.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.Animportantfactoraffectinghappinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith________ofotherpeople.Becauseoftheinterlacement(交織)ofthelanes,everyhouseisconnectedtotheother,making________easyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbors.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led_______(he)teamtofighttheillness.ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith______(that)ofthepast.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine_______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying___________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.Myfatherkept________(him)wordandtreatedmetoawonderfulsightseeingtripafterIwonthecontest.IwishtothankMr.Smith,andwithout__________(he)helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard,andthathismotherwasawitch,bothof________（they）murderedbyanevilwizard.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehave

(you)well.Generationaftergeneration,ourforefathersworkedhardandcreatedasplendidcultureonthislandof________(us).NomatterwhenIgotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind________(me)standinginalinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.“ShethoughtIhadhurt________(I),”saysPahlsson.Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鳥叫)to______(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.When______comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Theroad______（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,whichisexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoput______inairportsaroundtheworld.Involving_______(you)inanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinaparktotestwhetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove_______(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamovesintotheexercises.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andput______togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumpsfrombeingremovedbyturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：GabiRizea三年前才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的木雕天賦，并好好利用了這一天賦，將數(shù)十根被砍伐的老樹樁變成了令人印象深刻的藝術(shù)品。此處指利用“talent”，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意：它的質(zhì)量是太陽(yáng)系中其他所有行星質(zhì)量總和的兩倍多。此處指代上文同類事物mass，且mass不可數(shù)，應(yīng)用that指代。故填that。Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led______(he)teamtofighttheillness.【答案】his【解析】考查代詞。team為名詞，修飾形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填his。ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意：許多公司都有興趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重慶鐵路運(yùn)輸技術(shù)學(xué)院的一名教師，以及位于同一所學(xué)校的WSC中國(guó)電子培訓(xùn)基地的一名教練員。結(jié)合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短語(yǔ)為commitoneselfto，可知應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故填himself。China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith_______(that)ofthepast.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意見上一題。此處特指上文所提及的過(guò)去的中國(guó)人和中國(guó)文化，表復(fù)數(shù)含義，應(yīng)用those進(jìn)行指代。故填those。Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期間開始破網(wǎng)，就像它們通常在一天結(jié)束時(shí)所做的那樣。修飾后文名詞nets應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices._______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.【答案】It【解析】考查it。句意：這不僅可以減少被暴露在過(guò)高音量的時(shí)間，也可以讓耳朵休息一下。本句為it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t。Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,_______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.【答案】its【解析】考查代詞。修飾