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Unit11SectionA1a-3cFreetalkHowdoesitmakeyoufeelwhen…?youreceiveapresentItmakesmehappy.youspeakinfrontofagroupofpeopleItmakesmenervous.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Itmakesme_____.Theenvironmentmakesme_____.Theseamakesme_____.Theskymakesme_____.relaxed/comfortable/happy/refreshed...wanttoswim/eat/dance/takeawalk/listentomusic...Lookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?1aI’drathergoto...because...makes/make...Listenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.Rockin’Restaurant1.The________picturesmakeAmy______________.2.The________musicmakesAmy________.BlueOcean3.The_______musicmakesAmy_______,butitmakesTina______.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepy1bI’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant.Role-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.1cHuaqiaoRestaurantloudmusic;exciteddelicious;cheapnoodles/fishA’yingRestaurantA:I’mhungry.B:SoamI.Whichrestaurant…?A:I’drathergoto…Iliketolistento...whileI’m

eating.Itmakesme…B:But...musicmakesme…A:I’drather…Iwanttohave…

at

…loudmusic;nervousdelicious;expensivedumplings/beefPair-workListenandnumberthepictures[1–4]intheorderyouhearthem.12342aListenagain.Completethestatements.1.WaitingforAmydroveTina________.2.Amydidn’twantto______atRockin’Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto________.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_____.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto________.crazystaycrydanceleave2bDidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Well…yesandno.Shewasreallylate.JohnTinaLookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.2cNancy:HeyBert.IthinkI’vemadeAlicemadandI’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.Bert:Whathappened?Nancy:YouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?Bert:Uh-huh.Nancy:Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.

Role-playtheconversation.2d

Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.Bert:Butwhat’swrongwiththat?Nancy:Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.Bert:Isee.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.Nancy:Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whohavealotincommon?2.WhyisAliceunhappy?3.WhatadvicedoesBertgivetoNancy?NancyandJulie.BecauseshethinksJulieisbetterfriendswithNancythanwithher.NancycouldaskAlicetojointhemeachtimeshedoessomethingwithJulie.1.TheawfulpicturesmakeAmyuncomfortable.那些糟糕的圖片讓艾米不舒服?!癿ake+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、名詞或介詞短語。用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式的to不可省略。Hisjokesmakemelaugh.他的笑話使我發(fā)笑。Thebadnewsmakesmesad.這個(gè)壞消息使我難過。Languagepoints1.Snowdays____childrenhappy.

A.giveB.send

C.makeD.lend

2.Ilikequietmusicbecauseitmakesme______.

A.feelrelaxedB.feelingrelaxed

C.torelaxD.tofeelrelaxedC【運(yùn)用】A2.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)海餐館,因?yàn)樵诔燥埖臅r(shí)候我喜歡聽安靜的音樂。wouldrather意為“寧可,寧愿”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,??s寫為’drather。Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我寧愿喝茶?!就卣埂?/p>

“wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語中常見的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……不如……”,則用wouldratherdosth.thandosth.或woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。Theywouldratherwalkthanridebikes.

=Theywouldwalkratherthanridebikes.

他們寧愿步行也不愿騎自行車。1.—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go2.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_______acar.A.take;drive B.take;todrive C.take;drivingD.taking;drivingDC【運(yùn)用】3.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待艾米讓蒂娜發(fā)瘋。drive動(dòng)詞,意為“迫使”,其后可跟形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。drivesb.adj.=makesb.adj.意為“使某人……”,drivesb.crazy/mad“使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂”。Thatthingalmostdrive

me

crazy.那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。Hishungerdrovehimtostealfood.饑餓驅(qū)使他去偷食物。4.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

昨晚你和艾米玩得開心嗎?havefun意為“玩得開心”。表示“做某事很開心”時(shí)用havefun(in)doingsth.。Wehadfun(in)ridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.我們今天騎自行車去海灘玩得很開心。forfun“為了高興,為了好玩”infun“開玩笑地”Let’splayagameforfun.咱們做個(gè)游戲玩玩吧。Hesaidsoonlyinfun.他這樣說只是開玩笑而已?!就卣埂縒ewenttothebeachlastSundayandwehadgreatfun_______volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplayB【運(yùn)用】5.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯,我對朱莉了解得越多,就越意識(shí)到我們倆有很多共同點(diǎn)。(1)“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”句型,“越……,就越……”,它是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,示例中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。Themorehegets,themorehewants.

他得到的越多,想要的就越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,進(jìn)步就越大?!咀⒁狻窟@種句型的特點(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略,特別是諺語、俗語,只要意思明確,越簡單越好。

Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。(2)

have…incommon“有……共同點(diǎn)”MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我姐姐和我只有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。Keepon.Don’tstop.The_________youclimb,the_________youwillsee.A.highest;farthestB.highly;fatherC.high;farD.higher;fartherD【運(yùn)用】6.Sowe’ve

beenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以最近我們在一起的時(shí)間更多了。該句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+been+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”,表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能還要繼續(xù)下去。如圖所示:

pastnowfuturehavebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)。Ihavecleanedallthewindows.我已經(jīng)把所有的窗戶擦干凈了。Ihavebeencleaningthewindows.我一直在擦窗戶。Ihaverepairedthewashingmachine.我已經(jīng)修好了洗衣機(jī)。Ihavebeenrepairingthewashingmachine.我一直在修洗衣機(jī)。7.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.那么她就不會(huì)覺得被冷落。leaveout意為“忽略;省略;不包括;不提及”。Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒人跟他講話,他總是覺得被人冷落。Wecanleaveoutthethirdsentence.我們可以刪去第三句。ExercisesⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theholidayiscoming.Thatmakesme________(happy).2.Shewouldrather________(notgo)outtonightthan________(leave)hersonaloneathome.happynotgoleave3.Idon’tfeellike________(walk)today.4.Mysisterisalwaysworriedabout________(fail)theexam.5.Maryfelt________(leave)outatthepartybecauseshedidn’tknowwhattodo.walkingfailingleft6.The12-year-oldboywasmade________(work)12hoursaday.7.Pleasespeak________(loud).Ican’thearyou.8.Softmusicmakesme________(sleep).9.I’drather________(have)tea.10.________(wait)forhimsolongmadeusangry.toworkloudlysleepyhaveWaitingⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboyis__________thathe________gotoschool.2.Hemademerepairit.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

I_____________________repairit.3.Iprefertoeatbananasratherthaneatapples.

(改為同義句)

I________________bananasthan_______apples.soyoungwasmadetowouldrathereateatcan’tⅢ.完成句子。1.陽光燦爛的日子總使我感到愉快。Sunnydaysalways______me______.2.那個(gè)笑話使大家都笑了。Thejoke______everyone______.3.沒人想和他聊天,他感到被忽略了。Nobodywantstochatwithhim.Hefelt______

______.makehappymadelaughleftout4.考試前她如此焦慮以至于睡不好覺。Sheis______worriedbeforetheexams______shecan’tsleepwell.5.昨天她和朋友在一起過得很愉快。She____________withfriendsyesterday.sothathadfun—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve______youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworseD.theharder中考鏈接句意為“你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。謝謝。我相信你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你得到的成績越好?!眛he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越……,越……”。

中考鏈接—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_______.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry句意為“快來看!這個(gè)嬰兒在哭。請做些什么來讓他停止哭泣?!眒akesb.dosth,意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth,意為“停止做某事”。

FreetalkAreyouhappy?Whatcanmakeyouhappy?Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3aCanmedicinehelptheking?

Whyorwhynot?Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?TheshirtofaHappyMan(PartI)Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.(tobecontinued)Canmedicinehelptheking?Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhismindandnomedicinecanhelphim.Heisalwaysworriedaboutlosinghispower,andmanypeoplearetryingtotakehisposition.3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?Heisalwaysworriedaboutlosinghismoney,andsomeonetriedtostealhismoneyeveryday.Heisalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers,sohecan’tbefree.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheprimeministerandthekingB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.AhappykingStrategy:1.Lookthroughthepassagequicklytofindthemainideawithouthavingtoreadeveryword.2.Payattentiontothefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.BReadandanswerthequestions.ReadPara.1-2andanswerthequestions.1.What’swrongwiththeking?2.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?Hewasunhappy.No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhismindandnomedicinecanhelphim.3.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Whatdoes“examine”mean?A.lookafterB.lookcarefullyatC.lookforStrategy:Ifyoureadsomethingforthefirsttime,don’tworryaboutthewordsyoudon’tknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.BReadPara.3-5andcompletethechart.WhoWhatmadehimunhappyWhyTheprimeministerHehas_____________.He________________losinghispower,manypeoplearetryingto_________________.The_______Hehas_____________.He_______________losinghismoney.Someonetriesto_______________________.alotofpowerisworriedabouttakehispositionbankeralotofwealthisworriedaboutstealhismoneyeverydayWhoWhatmadehimunhappyWhyThe______________He__________andeveryone_____________.Heisalwaysworriedabout_________________________________.palacesingerisfamousloveshissongsbeingfollowedbyothersReadthelastparagraphandanswerthequestionsbelow.Whowouldbetakenintothepalacebytheking’stopgeneralinyouropinion?Whatcanmakeyouhappy?Itmaybeapersonwhohasasimpleandeasylife.Andheissatisfiedwithhislifeandhappy.Love,satisfaction,gifts...Longlongago,therewasanunhappykingwhodidn’tfeellike________.Andheoftencriedfor_________.Thedoctor________thekingandfound________________.And______medicine_____restcanhelphim.Asfortheprimeminister,havingalotof______didn’tmakehim______formanypeopleweretryingto_________________.Fillintheblanks.eatingnoexaminednothingwrongneithernorpowerhappytakehispositionreasonTheking’sbankerwasnothappy,______.Althoughhehadalotof______,hewasalwaysworriedabout_______hismoney.Thepalacesingersaidthathavingalotoffamemadehimbeworriedabout__________________others.eitherwealthlosingfollowedbybeingFindwordsorphrasesfromthestorywithmeaningssimilartothesephrases.1.didnotwanttoeat_______________________2.wasaskedtocomeandhelp_______________3.lookcarefullyat___________4.becominglessimportant_____________________5.getmyjob__________________didn’tfeellikeeatingwascalledinexaminetakemypositionlosing…power3bRole-playthestorywithyourgroup.Kingn.國王PrimeMinisterQueenn.女王bankern.銀行家singerdoctor3cIt’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.I’munhappy.Isleepbadlyanddon’tfeellikeeating.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.alongtimeagorich…beautifulcountryqueen:

…worrieddoctor:ashirt…h(huán)appyking:unhappy…badly…didn’tfeellike…pale…criedTheShirtofaHappyManParas.1&2Paras.3-5Summaryprimeminister:losing…powerbanker:losing…moneysinger:beingfollowedby…Para.6

topgeneral:wastold…in…timeWhatmakesyouhappy?ThinkanddiscussPair-work1.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息對他都沒有幫助。neither...nor...

“既不……也不……”,表示對所連接并列成分的全部否定。當(dāng)連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與nor后的名詞或代詞保持一致。(就近原則)

Languagepoints—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—___mydad___mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either…or….B.Neither…nor…C.Notonly…butalso…D.Both…and…【運(yùn)用】解析:Beither…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;both...and...兩者都。由答語“他們倆更喜歡古典音樂”可推知:他們倆都不喜歡流行音樂。2.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.

Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我總在擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。

很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我們總是擔(dān)心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠?)takeone’sposition取代某人的位置同義詞組:takeone’splacee.g.Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。

3....findahappymaninthreedays’time.inthreedays’time3天的時(shí)間

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