外研 八年級 英語 上冊 Module 2《M2 Unit 3 Language in use》教學(xué)課件

Unit3LanguageinuseModule2MyhometownandmycountryLanguagepracticeIt'sgettingbiggerandbusier.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It'sanewercitythanHongKong.It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1.Shenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch________now.2.Thisbuildingistallbutthatbuildingismuch_______.3.BeijingisoldbutXi'anismuch________.4.TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia'spopulationis________.5.BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis________.1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.bigcoldlargeoldtallbigger

tallerolderlargercolder2.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Nowmakecomparisons.Writesentences.ThebuildingsinPicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.big

busy

high

lowold

small

tall

wide范例：ThebuildingsinPicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThebuildingsinPicture1arelowerthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThebuildingsinPicture1aresmallerthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThecityinPicture2isbusierthanthevillageinPicture1.ThecityinPicture2isbiggerthanthevillageinPicture1.ThestreetsinPicture2arewiderthanthestreetsinPicture1.3.Writesentences.Usetheinformationinthetable.ShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.ShenzhenBeijingnewShanghaiHangzhoubusyXi'anBeijingoldChinaAustraliabigTian'anmenSquareOthersquaresinChinawideThepopulationofTianjinThepopulationofShanghaismallShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.ShanghaiisbusierthanHangzhou.Xi’anisolderthanBeijing.ChinaisbiggerthanAustralia.Tian’anmenSquareiswiderthanothersquaresinChina.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanthepopulationofShanghai.4.Completethewordmapwiththewordsinthebox.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.Nowworkinpairs.Talkaboutyourhometown.Usethewordsinthewordmaptohelpyou.big

cold

large

newold

small

warmPlacecoldweatherhistorysizepopulationbigoldlargewarmsmallnewsmall5.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1.CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglishcity.It_____________itsuniversity.2.TianjinisnearBeijing，____________oftheBohaiSea.3.___________________IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.①4.Harbinis______________ofChinaandisaverybusycity.5.TheweatherinBeijinginautumnis______________.isfamousforonthecoastThepopulationofinthenortheast

isfamousfor

onthecoastprettygood

Thepopulationofinthenortheastprettygood溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Inmyhometowntherearetwocinemas，theGrandCinemaandthePalaceCinema.TheGrandCinemais(1)________(old)and(2)________(small)thanthePalaceCinema.Itisalso(3)________(warm)intheGrandCinema.ThePalaceCinemaisusually(4)________(busy)thantheGrandCinemaandtheticketsare(5)___________(cheap)too.olderwarmersmaller

busiercheaper①NewYork②WashingtonDC③Shanghai④Beijing1.NewYorkisa(n)________and________citythanWashingtonDC.2.NewYorkismore_________thananyothercityintheUS.

②

3.Shanghaihasa(n)________populationthanBeijing.4.Beijingis________thanShanghai.biggerbusier

famouslargerolder7.Listenandcompletethesentences.聽力材料Daming:

Is

New

York

the

capital

of

the

US,

Betty?

Betty:

No,

it

isn’t.

Washington

DC

is

the

capital,but

some

people

think

the

capital

is

New

York

because

New

York

is

a

bigger

and

busier

city

than

Washington

DC.

Daming:

I

see.

New

York

is

more

famous

than

any

other

city

in

the

US,

right?

Betty:

Yes,

I

think

it

is.

And

which

Chinese

city

is

bigger—Shanghai

or

Beijing?

Daming:

Well,

Shanghai

has

a

larger

population.

Betty:

Really?

And

which

city

is

older,

Beijing

or

Shanghai?

Daming:

Well,

that’s

a

good

question!

They

are

both

very

old

cities,

but

Beijing

is

older

than

Shanghai.

Betty:

That’s

very

interestingAroundtheworldWashingtonDCWashingtonDCisthecapitaloftheUS.Locatedontheeastcoast,itisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse,wherethePresidentoftheUSlivesandworks,andforCapitolHill,wheretheUSCongressmeets.Therearemanyfamousmonuments,memorialsandmuseumsinWashingtonDC.TheLincolnMemorialisagrandwhitebuilding.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.IntheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,peoplecanseethecommandmoduleofApollo11,whichsentthefirsthumanstothemoonin1969.Moduletask:Makingareportcomparingtwoplacesinyourhometown8.Workinpairs.Comparetwoplacesinyourhometown.●Whereisit?

It'sinthenorth/south/east/westofthetown.●Howmanypeoplework/gothere?...peoplework/gothere.●Howoldisit?It'sabout...yearsold.●Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?It'sbiggerthan...9.Writetheinformationinthetable.Place1:

.Place2:

.museumIt’sinthenorthofthetown.It’saboutonehundredyearsold.It’squietandnotmanypeoplegothere.cinemaIt’sinthesouthofthetown.It’smorecrowdedthanthemuseum.Morepeoplegotothecinemaintheevening.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）10.Makeareport.●Writesentences.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2.Place2isolderthanPlace1.●Jointhesentencesusingandorbut.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2，butPlace2isolderthanPlace1.Themuseumisinthenorthofmyhometownandthecinemaisinthesouth.Themuseumisaboutonehundredyearsold.It’solderthanthecinemabutthecinemaismorecrowdedthanthemuseum.Themuseumisquietandnotmanypeoplegothere,butmorepeoplegotothecinemaintheevening.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）11.Readyourreporttothewholeclass.that作代詞的用法在表示比較的句子中，用that替代與前文同類的名詞，而在漢語比較句中，可以省略后一比較項相同的詞語。知識點1_______IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.e.g.Ihavethispenforalongtime.Thatisagiftfrommybrother.

我擁有這支鋼筆很久了。那是我哥哥給我的禮物。Theweathertodayishotterthanthatyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天熱。ThingsaremuchlighteronMarsthanthoseontheEarthbecauseofdifferentgravity.由于重力的不同，東西在火星上比在地球上要輕得多。that為指示代詞，英語中為了避免重復(fù)，常用代詞that代替前面的名詞。用those替代與前文同類的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?？碱}1：Theairatthetopisthinnerthan________atthefootofthemountain.that返回溫馨提示:可返回原文“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+比較范圍)”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“比較級+than+theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+in/of短語）”知識點2NewYorkismore_____thananyothercityintheUS.表示“在同一范圍中比其他任何一個……更……”用“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+比較范圍)”句型。e.g.Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!他比比賽中的任何其他選手都要慢！如果比較的人或物不在同一范圍內(nèi)，用“比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞”。e.g.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.長江比印度的任何一條河流都長?？碱}2：[雅安改編]如今，在中國茶比除了水之外的其他任何飲料都更受歡迎。Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother________exceptwaterinChina.drink返回形容詞比較級(一)一、一般句式的構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+賓語句型結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)比較兩個事物時，英語中要用到比較級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中標(biāo)志詞為than，than為介詞，若其后跟動詞，需變?yōu)閯用~形式。e.g.IlikeplayingbasketballmorethanwatchingTV.

相比看電視，我更喜歡打籃球?？碱}1：[常州改編]表現(xiàn)出善良比接受它更有價值。Showingkindnessismorevaluablethan___________it.receiving二、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-ertallsmalllighthightallersmallerlighterhigher以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-rnicelargewidenicerlargerwider構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-erbighotthinbiggerhotterthinner以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i，再加-erbusyeasyearlybusiereasierearlier速記小法比較級，很好記。一般直接加er，以e結(jié)尾只加r。遇到一元一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾字母要雙寫:bigger、fatter、thinner和hotter。輔音字母接y結(jié)尾，變y為i加er?？碱}2：[湘西]There’snoplace_______thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A.goodB.betterC.thebest【點撥】句意：沒有比我家更好的地方了。你同意嗎?考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。B可用來修飾形容詞比較級的單詞或詞組：even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,alittle等考題3：[營口]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan_______thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequicklyD比較級句式中的替代問題[重點]在比較級句式中，為了避免重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用that或those代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞TheweatherinJiliniscolderthanthatinBeijing.吉林的天氣比北京冷。those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞Huahua’slegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.花花的腿比其他熊貓的腿要短得多?？碱}4：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan________ofCanada.that五、原級有相同也有倍數(shù)考向I：當(dāng)比較的對象A與B情況對比相同時，要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞/謂語+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+其他..e.g.Hecansingaswellasyou.

他和你唱得一樣好?？碱}5：[大連]Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas_______astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularA考向II：原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示“……若干倍”，當(dāng)與表示倍數(shù)的詞在一起時，它們的位置是“倍數(shù)詞+as...as...”。e.g.Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone.這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。家鄉(xiāng)是每個人心底的根，是每個人心中最特別的地方。你的家鄉(xiāng)正在開展主題為“Myhometown,mylove”的演講活動，請用英文寫一篇演講稿。模塊話題內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)，如：位置、人文、景點、美食、天氣等；2.歡迎游覽我的家鄉(xiāng)及游覽注意事項，如：最佳游覽時間、交通等。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________首先總體介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)，其次對家鄉(xiāng)的位置、人文、景點、美食、天氣等作詳細(xì)說明；最后表達(dá)我對家鄉(xiāng)的感情及歡迎大家游覽。審題指導(dǎo)（把握中心，得方向分）寫作方法（學(xué)會方法，巧得高分）三步法：第一步：總體介紹家鄉(xiāng)是什么地方；第二步：詳細(xì)介紹家鄉(xiāng)是個什么樣的地方，如人文、景點、美食、天氣等；第三步：總結(jié)并表達(dá)對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。寫作模板“三步法”寫介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)類作文第一步：總體介紹MyhometownJiangshanisin...第二步：詳細(xì)介紹Thereare...第三步：總結(jié)收尾...I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.經(jīng)典詞句單詞friendly/