外研 八年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 上冊(cè) Module 12《M12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》教學(xué)課件

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Module12HelpReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?考點(diǎn)：擬標(biāo)題本文題目既是作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，也是文章的主旨大意。InPicture1,aboyishidingunderatableathome.InPicture2,somestudentsarerunningoutofthedormitory.InPicture3,thepassengersarestayinginthebus.InPicture4,somepeoplearerunningdownthestairsandawomanistryingtousethelift.Thereisanearthquake.2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.3.ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.Whattodoinanearthquake①Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.①

Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice：②Inside

②

1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Hideunderatable.③Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.④

Keepclearoffires.

⑤溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用冠詞an△△體裁：說(shuō)明文3.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.4.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.⑥

Bebraveandbehelpful.⑦

③Outside1.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.4.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.⑧5.Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.④Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.⑨

Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.4.Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).Whentheearthquakestarted...1....Ihidunderatable.□2....Samsatonhisdesk.□3....Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4....PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5....myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√××√√5.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1.Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2.Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt’sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Weshouldhideunderatableandstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurnitureifweareinsidethebuilding.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4.Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnWeshouldkeepcalm,bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn’tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.Writing6.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool?Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.?Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions,makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo,andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool?Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.?Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.7.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.1Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunderatable.2Leavethebuildingquicklywhenit’ssafe.3Don’tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.課文背誦指南思維導(dǎo)圖助你高效背誦課文Whattodoinanearthquake...itisdifficultto...havelittleornoideaabout...ReasonInsideAdviceDonotjumpoutof...Hide...Stayawayfrom...Keepclearof...Leave...donotuse...Keepcalm...Bebrave...behelpful.OutsideMoveawayfrom...Donotstandnear...orunder...Stayawayfrom......becarefulof......runawayfrom...andmove...to...Result:Inshort,follow...→besafeandhelpsaveotherswarn/w??n/v.警告；告誡知識(shí)點(diǎn)1...soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人關(guān)于某事warn后可以接that從句作賓語(yǔ)warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人別做某事warn的常見(jiàn)用法：e.g.Therobotusesdifferentsensorstowarnaboutpossibledangers.這個(gè)機(jī)器人用不同的傳感器來(lái)警告可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)情況。Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriverinsummer.=Theteacherwarnsusagainstswimmingintheriverinsummer.老師警告我們夏天不要在河里游泳。Ourteacheroftenwarnsusthatit’sdangeroustoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.我們老師經(jīng)常警告我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上留下大量的個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的?？碱}1：[濱州]—Ourparentsoften_______usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise【點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配法。Warnsb.（not）todosth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上與陌生人交談，此處應(yīng)該是warnsb.nottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。A返回溫馨提示:可返回原文inside/'?nsa?d/prep.在……里面；adv.在里面；n.里面，內(nèi)部；adj.內(nèi)部的e.g.InsidetheboxwasanEnglishbook.盒子里面裝著一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Wehadtomoveinsidewhenitstartedtorain.開(kāi)始下雨了，我們只好躲進(jìn)屋里。Theshellissmoothontheinside.貝殼內(nèi)壁光滑。Iwasdrivingontheinsidelane.我當(dāng)時(shí)駕車在慢車道上行駛。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Inside反義詞→outside格言諺語(yǔ)記單詞Ifyouarenotinsideahouse,youdonotknowaboutitsleaking.不在屋里，不知漏雨。（親身經(jīng)歷才有體會(huì)。）考題2：Tosavethepeoplelocked_______（在里面）,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.inside返回under/'?nd?/prep.在……正下方;在……下面e.g.Thedogclimbedintoaroomandhidunderachair.這只狗爬進(jìn)房間藏在椅子下面。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Hideunderatable.反義詞：over在……上方考題3：AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejust_______yourfeet.A.underB.inC.onD.atA返回stayawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離……同義短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom...☆awayfrom意為“從……離開(kāi)，相距”，常與具體數(shù)詞或動(dòng)詞連用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.e.g.I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。Ifyouseesomeelephants,stayatleast300metersawayfromthem.如果你看到一些大象要離它們至少三百米遠(yuǎn)。Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejustintime.母親正好及時(shí)把孩子從火旁拉開(kāi)?？碱}4：[哈爾濱改編]Foroursafety,wemust_______thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.stayawayfrom B.stayupC.getto D.getreadyfor【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意“為了我們的安全，如果風(fēng)很大，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離高樓?！笨芍颂幹高h(yuǎn)離，故用stayawayfrom。A返回keepclearof...避開(kāi)；不和……接觸在此處clear作形容詞，意為“不和……接觸的；不挨……太近的”e.g.Keepclearofthedooroftheelevator.

不要靠近電梯的門。clearlyadv.清晰地；清楚地；顯然地知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Keepclearoffires.拓展：clear作形容詞時(shí)還可意為“清澈的；清楚的；明顯的；晴朗的”，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“清理；清除；移走”。e.g.Thereisaclearlakeinmycity.在我的城市里有一個(gè)清澈的湖。IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.離開(kāi)前我把桌子清理干凈了。clear的其他常見(jiàn)用法：adj.·aclearday晴朗的一天·clearwater清澈的水v.·clearthetable收拾桌子·Thehazeclears.霧霾散去。·clearsth.ofsth.清理某物上的某物·clearsth.from/offsth.把某物從某物上清理下來(lái)·clearout清理考題5：[玉林]—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto_______myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorareas.A.bringout B.clearoutC.tryout D.hangoutB返回（1）keep/ki?p/v.保持；留在keep在此處作系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于stay，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，也可接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.e.g.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你一定要照顧自己，保持身體健康。e.g.Kidsmustknowhowtokeepthemselvessafe.孩子們必須知道如何讓自己保持安全。Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請(qǐng)把手放在背后。Don’tkeepthemworkingdayandnight.不要讓他們不分白天黑夜來(lái)工作。Howcanyoustartanexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?你如何開(kāi)始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去？Hisonlythoughtwastokeeptheboyfromharm.他一心想的就是不要讓這個(gè)男孩受到傷害。keep的其他常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：keepsb./sth.+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)/一直做某事keepsb./sth.from(doing)sth.阻止某人/某物（做）某事考題6：Wemustkeep__________（silence）whenweareinthereadingroom.【點(diǎn)撥】keep在此處作系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接形容詞，keepsilent保持安靜。silent（2）calm/kɑ?m/adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calmadj.→calmlyadv.e.g.Welearnedtostaycalmindifficulttimes.我們學(xué)會(huì)了在困難時(shí)期保持鎮(zhèn)靜。拓展：calm還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜”。e.g.Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來(lái)。返回常見(jiàn)搭配：·calmdown（使）平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜；安靜。（1）brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的braveadj.→bravelyadv.勇敢地

e.g.Hisstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.他的故事將永遠(yuǎn)提醒我要勇敢，不要放棄。Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。thebrave勇敢的人知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Bebraveandbehelpful.考題7：[貴港]—Lauraisa_______girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.seriousC.brave D.carefulC（2）helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的；提供幫忙的反義詞unhelpfule.g.OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.我們的英語(yǔ)老師很善良并且樂(lè)于助人。Itishelpfultodiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.和你的朋友商量你的問(wèn)題是有幫助的。Therobotwillbeespeciallyhelpfulincaringfortheold.機(jī)器人將在照顧老人方面特別有幫助。helpful的常用短語(yǔ)：·behelpfulto/for對(duì)……有幫助的·behelpfulindoingsth.對(duì)做某事有幫助考題8：[盤(pán)錦]Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________（help）inansweringyourquestion.helpful返回becarefulof...小心……careful的常見(jiàn)用法：·becarefulwith小心（對(duì)待）……·becareful(not)todosth.小心（不要）做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing

的形式，becareful可單獨(dú)使用，表示“小心；當(dāng)心”相當(dāng)于lookout/watchout/takecare。e.g.Becarefulofyouractions.注意你的行為