高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（北師大版）習(xí)題Unit22　EnvironmentalProtection（選修八）隨堂演練

選修八Unit22Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It’ssaidthathisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim.2．Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.3．Thecourseteachesyouthetheorybutthere’snosubstituteforpracticalexperience.4．(2015·重慶卷)Inaddition，wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease.5．Iwastrappedintoadmitting(admit)Ihaddonewrong.6．CanIinviteyoutodinnerinreturnforyourkindhelp?7．Thankyouforyourconsideration(considerate)．8．(2017·江蘇卷)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.9．Agricultural(agriculture)developmentsimplymustprecedeeconomicdevelopment.10．Theincidentthreatened(threat)toruinhischancesintheelection.11．ThisafternoonIwillcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation(reserve)．12．Friendsmanagedtoreconcile(調(diào)和)himwithhiswifeafteryearsofseparation(separate)．13．Marketisaneffectivemeansinallocation(allocate)ofresources.14．AftergoingtoFrancehesoonadapted(adaption)totheFrenchwayoflife.15．Mycalculation(calculate)isbasedonnotionalfigures，sincetheactualfiguresarenotyetavailable.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Forsustainabledevelopment，Iadvocateweshouldsubstituteconventionalenergyforrenewableenergy．for→with/by2．Hecouldn’tadopthiswayoflifetothepany．a(chǎn)dopt→adapt3．OnlybythismeancanwemasterEnglish．mean→means4．Schoolsarerighttoexpelstudentswhoposeathreatwithothers．with→to5．“It’ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereservingforcustomers．reserving→reserved6．Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshaveproducedallovertheworld．have后加been7．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Now，thewebsiteBookCrossingturnthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．turn→turns8．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandforpoliticsreasons．politics→political9．Rainforestsarebeingcutoffandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture．off→down10．Itissaidthatheisn’ttheonlyoneofthestudentsthatpraisedatyesterday’smeeting．praised的前面加wasⅢ.課文與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundbySirPeterScottin1961.HisgoalwastohelpprotecttheEarth’snatureenvironment.Besidesprotectingendangeringspecies，theWWFconcentratesonthatotherareasofglobalconservation.Theworld’sforestsarethenaturalhabitatsformillionofspeciesofplants，animals，insectsandbirds.Theyalsohelpproducecleanoxygen.Becauseillegallogging，forestfiresandclimatechange，theworld’sforestsaredisappearingatafastlyspeed—146,000squarekilometresayear.ThatisaboutthesamesizelikeNepal.Atonetime，halfthelandontheEarthsurfacewascoveredbyforest.Today，itisaboutaquarter.TheWWFspendUS$40millionayeartoprotectexistingforestsandtoplantnewtreesindeforestedareas.答案：TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)waseq\o(found,\s\do11(founded))bySirPeterScottin1961.HisgoalwastohelpprotecttheEarth’seq\o(nature,\s\do11(natural))environment.Besidesprotectingeq\o(endangering,\s\do11(endangered))species，theWWFconcentratesonthatotherareasofglobalconservation.Theworld’sforestsarethenaturalhabitatsforeq\o(million,\s\do11(millions))ofspeciesofplants，animals，insectsandbirds.Theyalsohelpproducecleanoxygen.Becauseeq\o(∧,\s\do11(of))illegallogging，forestfiresandclimatechange，theworld’sforestsaredisappearingataeq\o(fastly,\s\do11(fast))speed—146,000squarekilometresayear.Thatisaboutthesamesizelikeeq\o(,\s\do11(as))Nepal.Atonetime，halfthelandontheeq\o(Earth,\s\do11(Earth’s))surfacewascoveredbyforest.Today，itisaboutaquarter.TheWWFeq\o(spend,\s\do11(spends))US$40millionayeartoprotectexistingforestsandtoplantnewtreesindeforestedareas.Ⅳ.話題微寫作(一)運用提示詞先翻譯下面的句子。1．一頭獅子從動物園里的籠子里逃出的消息引起了人們的恐慌。(用同位語從句，leadto)Thenewsthatalionbrokeawayfromthecageinazooandfledledtoapanicamongthepeople.2．那頭獅子因嚴(yán)重受傷，上個月剛剛從自然保護(hù)區(qū)送來。(thenaturalreserve)Thelionwassenttothezoofromthenaturalreservelastmonthforseriousinjury.3．失去控制的獅子非常危險并且會威脅到人們的生命。(beyondcontrol)Thelionbeyondcontrolisverydangerousandmaythreatenpeople’slives.4．警方要求孩子們除了乘公交車上學(xué)外，其他時間應(yīng)留在家里。(apartfrom)Thepolicerequestedthatchildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.5．警方?jīng)Q定用獵人的方式設(shè)陷阱誘捕獅子。(adopt)Thepolicedecidedtoadoptahunter’smeansoftrappingthelioninatrap.6．總之，在警方的努力下獅子被成功地抓到。(allinall)Allinall，thepolicemanagedtocatchthelionsuccessfully.(二)運用It’ssaidthat，It’swell-knownthat，therefore，atlast把以上句子連成一篇100詞左右的小短文。Onepossibleversion：Thenewsthatalionbrokeawayfromthecageinazooandfledledtoapanicamongthepeople.It’ssaidthatthelionwassenttothezoofromthenaturalreservelastmonthforseriousinjury.It’swell-knownthatthelionbeyondcontrolisverydangerousandmaythreat