河南省洛陽市2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C

三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

1.Where

are

the

speakers?

A.At

the

party. B.At

home. C.At

a

shop.2.Which

instrument

can

the

man

play?

A.The

piano. B.The

violin. C.The

guitar.

3.Who

is

using

the

man’s

car?

A.Ted. B.Sera. C.Henry.

4.How

much

should

the

woman

pay?

A.$36. B.$38. C.$40.5.Howdoesthe

man

find

hisnew

roommate?

A.He’s

kind. B.He’s

outgoing. C.He’s

hardworking.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,共22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C

三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6毀材料,回答第6至7題。

6.Why

is

the

woman

going

downtown?

A.To

buy

a

book. B.To

pick

up

Mary. C.For

a

party.7.What

will

the

man

do

this

afternoon?

A.Help

his

brother. B.Buy

a

fiction. C.Have

his

car

fixed.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.When

will

the

result

of

the

contest

e

out?

A.Today. B.On

Friday. C.Tomorrow.9.Why

is

the

woman

happy?

A.She

won

the

first

prize. B.Her

book

will

e

out. C.She

just

read

a

funny

story.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

l0.How

does

the

woman

often

celebrate

her

birthday

?

A.By

traveling

abroad. B.By

having

a

big

dinner. C.With

her

friends.11.What’s

the

man

good

at?

A.Making

dinners. B.Guiding

trips. C.Organizingparties.

12.Where

are

the

speakers

most

probably?

A.Al

the

man’s

birthday

party.B.At

the

woman’s

birthday

party.C.At

a

school

New

Year

party.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Why

docs

the

woman

look

tired?

A.She

worked

too

hard.

B.She

didn’t

have

a

good

rest.C.She

overslept.

14.What

does

the

man

advise

the

woman

to

do

?

A.Do

sports. B.Work

less

time. C.Relax

often.15.How

often

does

the

man

exercise

in

the

gym?

A.Every

day. B.Five

days

a

week. C.Two

days

on

workdays.

16.What

will

the

woman

do

tomorrow?

A.Exercise

in

the

gym. B.Work

out

with

the

man. C.See

her

grandparents.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What

nationality

is

the

speaker?

A.Italy. B.Britain. C.India.18.What

does

the

speaker

mainly

talk

about?

A.The

main

subjects. B.The

school

life. C.The

school

dining

hall.19.How

many

classes

do

they

have

every

day?

A.2. B.4. C.5.20.Whendotheyusuallyhavelunch?A.Atthemiddaybreak. B.Afterschool. C.Ataround2:00.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsfromthesmallactivityparts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,people.havebeenabletoseethewonderofthestarsinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisapletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspect(方面)ofthenightsky.Do’sandDon’ts:DoTaketheBus/Train:Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedclosetopublictransit(中轉(zhuǎn)站).Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommidJunetoAugust.TicketPrice:Adult:$28;child:$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%.RegularSchedule:Mon.—Fri.10a.m.—4p.m.;Sat.—Sun.10a.m.—4:30p.m.SummerHours:9:30a.m.—6p.m.daily.NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStation.Address:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605.21.Whichofthefollowingbestattractsavisitortovirtualtravelintoouterspace?A.TheSkyTheater.B.TheStarRiderTheater.C.TheSpecialEvents.D.TheDoaneObservatory.22.Howmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenneedtopaythemuseumforavisitatleast?A.$63.B.$37.C.$100.D.$137.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexploreouterspace.B.Topopularizescience.C.Tointroduceexhibits.D.Toadvertiseamuseum.BFaroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform(平臺)onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboardakindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thenlooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime;thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce(彈跳)andlaunchedhimselfinto;perfectdive.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofhewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic(驚慌)，wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak....Itwasthebestdayofmylife.24.WhatwasMr.Milton’sannouncement?A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.25.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMr.Milton’splanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Horrible.B.Unbelievable.C.Foolish.D.Cheerful.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.C.Howtodivesafely.D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.27.WhydidMr.Miltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?A.Toenjoythefreefall.B.Toflylikeabird.C.Toshowhisbravery.D.Toslowdown.CAplaintwasreceivedbythepresidentofamajorcarpany:“ThisisthefourthtimeIhavewrittentoyou,andIdon’tblameyoufornotansweringmebecausemustsoundcrazy,butitisafactthatwehaveatraditioninourfamilyofhavingicecreamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Everynightafterwe’veeaten,thefamilyvotesonwhichflavor(味道)oficecreamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.IrecentlypurchasedanewPantsmobilefromyourpanyandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla(香草)icecreammycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindoficecream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutotnowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion,nomatterhowsillyitsounds:WhatisthereaboutaPantsmobilethatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaicecream,andeasytostartwheneverIgetanyotherkind?’ThePantsmobilepanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.Theengineerhadarrangedtomeetthemanjustafterdinnertime,sothetwogotintothecaranddrovetothegrocerystore.Themanboughtvanillaicecreamthatnightandsureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecaritwouldn’tstartforseveralminutes.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstartedrightaway.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberryandagainthecarstartedrightup.Thethirdnightheboughtvanillaandthecarfailedtostart.Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaicecream.Whatwasit?Afterdoingmoreresearchintothecase,theengineereventuallyfoundout.Thecause.Vanillaicecreamwasthemostpopularflavorandwasondisplayinalittlecaseneartheexpresscheckout,whiletheotherflavorswereinthebackofthestoreandtookmoretimetochooseandcheckout.Thismatteredbecausetheman’scarwasexperiencingvapor(蒸汽)lock,whichisexcess(過度的)heatboilingthefuelinthefuellineandtheresultingairbubbles(氣泡)blockingtheflowoffueluntilthecarhasenoughtimetocool.Whenthecarwasrunning,therewasenoughpressuretomovethebubblesalong,butnotwhenthecarwastryingtostart.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfterDinnerIcecreamesB.AfterDinnerFamilyVotcsC.AfterplaintspanyRespondsD.AfterShoppingplaintsGo29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“express”inparagraph3?A.Rapid.B.Reliable.C.Various.D.Extra.30.Whatadviceshouldthecarpanygivetosuchcarowners?A.Walktobuyvanillaicecreameverytime.B.Leaveyourcarworkingwhenbuyingvanillaicecream.C.Restartyourcarafterit’scoolenough.D.Thinktwicebeforebuyingvanillaicecream.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Evencrazysoundingproblemsarcreal.B.Chocolatehelpsfixvaporlock.C.Whoeverlovesdoubtcanbecreative.D.Thecustomerisalwaysright.DInoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments,Polarbearsspend!heirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice,theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurviveYetatthismoment,thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(棲息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades,morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappearedScientistspredictthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,most,ifnotall,ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury. Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstore:pfat.Oncetheicemelts,thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting,therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyearsafallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).AccordingtoareportbytheUSMincralsManagementService,researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20,000polarbearsislikelytobeesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.32.Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A.Lookforrelatives.B.Huntforfood.C.Storecropsup.D.Makefriendswithseals.33.Whatdisasterwillhappentopolarbearsbytheendofthiscenturyaccordingtothetext?A.Globaldrowning.B.Globaldyingout.C.Globalhunger.D.Globalroaming.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Thebearswillhavetostayhungrylonger.B.Thebearswillhavetoroamfaster.C.Thebearswillhavetostayquieteronland.D.Thebearswillhavetofaceafasterfallofitspopulation.35.Whydopolarbearshavetoswimmoreoftenandfarther?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tobuildupbodiestosurvive.C.Tofindplacestolandon.D.Toescapebeinghunted.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletoaffordallofthatfancyequipmentusedinthegyms?36Nowherearesomeeffectiveexercisesthatyoucandoathome,withouttheneedforanyequipment.JumpingJacks(開合跳)一Thesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!37Well,surprisetheyarealsogreataerobicexercise,andgoodforwarmingup,too.Pushups—Whiletheycanbehardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon’tneedtopretendyou’re“Rocky”,anddothemwithonehand;justdowhatworksforyou.38Or,dothemstandingupagainstawall.Youwillbebuildinguparmstrengthandworkingoutmuscles(肌肉)inyourchestarea.Lightweightlifting—No,youdon’tneedtogooutandbuyexpensiveweightsforthis!Justusewhateveryoucanfindinyourhouse.Startoutwithsomethinglighter,suchasacanofpeas.39Stepexercises—Usingthestepsinyourhome,youcandorepetitionswhichwillstrengthenyourlegmuscles.(Justremembertobecareful!)40Youneedn’tjoinagym,payingalargeamountinmembershipfeeseachmonth.Youdon’tevenneedtheexpensiveequipment.Usewhatyouhaveinyourhouse,andworkoutinthefortofyourhome.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepupwiththeexercisewhenyou’refortable,sojustgetupandstartexercising!A.Nowyouhavenoexcuses!B.Gettingsomeexerciseisimportant.C.Andworkyourselfuptoheavieritemslittlebylittle.D.Whohasnotdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?E.Niceasitsounds,itjustisn’tanoptionformostpeople.F.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.G.Tomaketheseexercisesevenmorefun,youcanwatchTVwhiledoingthem.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasabouttogetonaplaneafteratrip.Tobehonest,thetripwasverydisappointingand41.What’sworse,IhadamiddleseatinZone5,wherethey42thebaggagebecausetherewasn’tmuchroomintheoverheadshelves.Ihadtoasktheflightattendant(機(jī)乘人員)ifIcould43myseat.Tryingtobe44sheaskedifIwaswillingtositinanexitrow.Yes,sure!”eagerlyresponded,fullof45.Butamomentlater,shetoldmethatrowmightnotbeavailable.Icould46acceptthereality.AllatonceIheardher47twoseatsintheexitrowtoayoungcouplenexttome.wasfilledwith48thatIwasreadytogetupand49withher.Iwonderedhowshecould50meandthengotohelpothers.wasabouttoshoutather,51mygoodsensewon.Forthatshortmoment,Itriedto52myself.“Ifyouareimpatient,youmakeafoolofyourself.”ThenthoughIwasstillannoyed,Imanagedto53.Withabout5minutestoboard,whenIwasworriedabouthowIshouldkeepmybaggage,theattendanthandedanew54tome.“Isthisforthe55seat?”Iasked.“No,itisn’t,”sheresponded.“OnceinawhileI’mabletodothisandI’mgladithas56thistime.”Ilookeddown—businessclass,Seat2F—nocharge!Iwasvery57forthatandIfeltrelieved(釋然的)thatIhad58myanger.IdoknowevenifIhadshoutedattheattendant,shewouldstilltryhardtohelpme,becausesheseemedvery59.NowIrealizethatitisalwaysimportanttoshow60andunderstandingforothersinlife.41.A.interesting B.exciting C.exhausting D.terrifying42.A.kept B.forgot C.shared D.limited43.A.find B.discount C.take D.change44.A.normal B.helpful C.busy D.careful45.A.hope B.courage C.honor D.pride46.A.still B.only C.never D.ever47.A.offer B.book C.place D.add48.A.terror B.anger C.fear D.stress49.A.pare B.leave C.argue D.agree50.A.refuse B.ban C.hurt D.confuse51.A.while B.but C.as D.so52.A.appreciate B.trust C.fort D.measure53.A.breakdown B.falldown C.turndown D.calmdown54.A.ticket B.baggage C.seat D.note55.A.discovered B.mentioned C.handled D.survived56.A.benefited B.appeared C.arranged D.worked57.A.peaceful B.thankful C.doubtful D.regretful58.A.controlled B.started C.believed D.persuaded59.A.attractive B.responsible C.optional D.impressive60.A.ambition B.support C.respect D.space第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處墳人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Disneynature’snewtruelifeadventurefilm“BorninChina’takesajourneyintothewildsofChina61fewpeoplehaveevergone.Followingthestoriesofthreeanimalfamilies,thefilmtransportsaudiencestosomeof62mostextremeenvironmentonEarthtoseesomedeeplymovingmoments.Acaringpandamothergivesguidanceto63(she)growingbabyasshebeginstoexploreandseek64(independent)actively.Atwoyearoldgoldenmonkeywhofeelsunhappywithhisnewbabysister65(run)awayfromhometojoinupwithagroupoffreespirited66(monkey).Andamothersnowleopard(雪豹)一ananimalseldomcaughtoncamerafacestherealchallengeofraisinghertwobabies.Featuring67(amaze)andneverbeforeseenpictures,thefilmguidesaudiencesthroughChina一fromtheicymountainstotheheartofthebambooforest,68(smooth)tyingtheextraordinarytalestogether.“BorninChina”directed69wellknownChinesefilmmakerLuChuan,isacoproductionofDisneynatureandShanghaiMediaGroup.DisneynatureispartneringwithWorldWildlifeFundandgivingawayapercentageofticketsales70(help)protectpandasandsnowleopardsinChina.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）(

共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。71.Isthereatimewhenwecanmeettoworkoutasolutiontotheproblem?72.Asweallknow,dolphinsarethreetimetheweightofsomeotheranimals.73.Allthetouristswereattractedbythedisheswhichsmelledbeautifully.74.HeistheprofessorfromwhoIhavelearntalot.75.Allthestudentsconfusedbythequestionthattheprofessorraised.76.Thetwosisterscaredfortheirsickmotherintheturn.77.Themoreyoureadthearticle,themosteasilyyoufigureouttheauthormainidea.78.Theteammembersareexploringthedesertinsearchforvaluableoil.79.Notlongafterhereturns,alocalwarbrokeoutinhishometown.80.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingbutnowIamreallyintoit.第二節(jié)漢譯英(每小題2分,每空0.5分;共10分)81.在巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會,中國隊(duì)奪得了16枚金牌,其中12枚是女子奪得的。AttheBarcelonaOlympicGarmes,thegot16goldmedals,12werewonbywoman.82.最終,一只路過的船搭救了我。