山西省晉中市平遙縣部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

高二英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命題范圍：外研版選擇性必修1第三單元。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwithEmma’sputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheputerlab.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?A.Thedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneightvolumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(邊境).GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help. B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists. D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveinmon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife. B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily. D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder. B.GrandmaMoses. C.GladysBurrill. D.HarryBernstein.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了四位大器晚成者的成功經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.(12歲時(shí)，她開始做住家管家，做了多年家庭主婦。)”可知，GrandmaMoses在12歲時(shí)就開始工作了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.(IngallsWilder(18671957)。Wilder是一位美國作家，最著名的作品是她的兒童讀物《草原上的小屋》。她于1932年出版了第一本書。)”以及第二段“GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.(GrandmaMoses(18601961)。GrandmaMoses從78歲開始畫畫，成為民族民間藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)家。)”以及第三段“GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.(GladysBurrill(19182019)。86歲時(shí)，Burrill第一次跑馬拉松。92歲時(shí)，她以9小時(shí)53分鐘的成績完成了夏威夷馬拉松賽。)”以及最后一段“HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(19102011)。Bernstein是一名雜志編輯。他的第一本書于2007年出版。)”可知這四個(gè)人的共同之處在于他們都是在晚年取得了成功。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(19102011)。Bernstein是一名雜志編輯。他的第一本書于2007年出版。)”可知HarryBernstein在97歲（20071910）時(shí)出版了他的第一部作品。故選D項(xiàng)。BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直覺地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slongtimehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(騎警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketobeadopted. B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout. D.ShehadbeeacertifiedK9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths. B.Fifteenmonths. C.Twelvemonths. D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby. B.PatInman. C.TheShelterworkers. D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman. B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby. D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了搜救犬Ruby成功搜救了一名失蹤男孩的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.(收容所的工作人員認(rèn)為Ruby的精力太充沛，不能被收養(yǎng)或控制。)”可知，Ruby的精力太充沛，一般人無法領(lǐng)養(yǎng)并馴服。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.(丹尼爾花了一年半的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練魯比——比別人長得多——但他從未放棄過魯比。)”可知，花了18個(gè)月時(shí)間訓(xùn)練魯比。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(騎警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.(2011年，魯比成為了一名合格的K9騎兵。六年后，她因不可思議地營救了一名當(dāng)?shù)厥й櫟哪泻⒍A得了英雄的地位。)”可知，魯比救助了一名失蹤的男孩。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.‘Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,’PattoldDaniel.(帕特告訴丹尼爾，她曾經(jīng)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收容所工作過，她記得那里有一只狗后來成了警犬。她說那條狗的名字叫魯比?！拔覑鬯Ｋ亲羁蓯鄣娜耍迸撂馗嬖V丹尼爾。)”帕特在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟ぷ鬟^。她很喜歡魯比，由此可知，她曾經(jīng)照顧過魯比。故選B。CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflongtimesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbeeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy. D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Abelief. B.Atheory. C.Amethod. D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worrying. D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove. B.Topare. C.Tosuggest. D.Tosummarize.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是根據(jù)1月份發(fā)表在《體育運(yùn)動(dòng)》上的一項(xiàng)研究，我們每半小時(shí)步行5分鐘可以享受健康益處！【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.(該研究為久坐八小時(shí)的參與者設(shè)計(jì)了五種鍛煉方案。參與者被要求在坐了30分鐘后走一分鐘，坐了60分鐘后走一分鐘，每半小時(shí)走五分鐘，或者每小時(shí)走五分鐘。最后一個(gè)選擇是根本不走路。然后，研究人員比較了參與者的健康狀況。)”可知研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了五種不同的鍛煉方案以及這五種不同方案的具體實(shí)施情況，從而來比較參與者的健康狀況，所以第二段主要講的是研究的過程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochange(但是整天坐著工作已經(jīng)被接受了。為了改變)”以及換線詞之后“Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline(Diaz試圖向雇主解釋，白天運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)個(gè)人水平和底線來說都是好的)”可知，整天坐著工作的這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)被接受了，所以此處的劃線詞this指的是一種現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”(當(dāng)談到站立式辦公桌時(shí)，他說，“我不確定是否真的有強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明站立比坐著更好?！蔽覔?dān)心人們會(huì)因?yàn)槭褂眠@張辦公桌而產(chǎn)生一種錯(cuò)誤的感覺，認(rèn)為自己很健康，但實(shí)際上可能并沒有好到哪里去。”)”可知，在Diaz看來并沒有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明站立比坐著更好，由此可以推測Diaz對(duì)于站立式辦公桌好處的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!(如果你坐著，有一段時(shí)間沒有走動(dòng)了，那就站起來吧！犒賞自己一份運(yùn)動(dòng)“零食”，然后半小時(shí)后再吃一份。簡單、輕松的五分鐘步行的好處是顯而易見的！)”可知在最后一段作者號(hào)召并鼓勵(lì)長時(shí)間坐著的讀者站起來進(jìn)行五分鐘簡單、輕松的散步，所以最后一段的目的是提出建議。故選C項(xiàng)。DFrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.12.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew. D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shippingindustryisgettingpopularagain B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope D.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了法國公司Airseas正在研發(fā)一種叫Seawing的大型風(fēng)箏，以便幫助海上的大型貨船減少燃料消耗，從而降低溫室氣體排放?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“FrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法國Airseas公司承諾幫助貨船減少燃料消耗，并將其溫室氣體排放量平均減少20%。他們用的是Seawing，這是一個(gè)1000平方米的風(fēng)箏，可以飛到水面以上300米(約984英尺)的地方)”可知，法國Airseas公司正在嘗試制作用于航行的大風(fēng)箏，以便幫助貨船用低油耗的方式裝運(yùn)貨物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.(Airseas公司承諾，一旦制造完成，這艘貨輪的下水和操作都將實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化，便于船員使用。風(fēng)箏和啟動(dòng)它的設(shè)備被固定在船的甲板上，船員們只需按幾個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)大風(fēng)箏就會(huì)升上天空)”可知，船員可以很方便和輕松地操作Seawing。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021(減少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上來回運(yùn)輸大量貨物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量占世界溫室氣體排放量的3%。這比航空業(yè)還要多，航空業(yè)在2021年的排放量約占全球的2%)”和“About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships(世界上大約90%的貿(mào)易貨物是通過船舶運(yùn)輸?shù)?”可知，海運(yùn)排放的溫室氣體量比航空業(yè)排放的還多，而且世界上絕大部分貿(mào)易貨物依賴船舶運(yùn)輸，因此很有必要減少海運(yùn)排放的溫室氣體量。由此可知，作者列出這些數(shù)字是為了表明降低船運(yùn)燃油消耗值得我們的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“FrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法國Airseas公司承諾幫助貨船減少燃料消耗，并將其溫室氣體排放量平均減少20%。他們用的是Seawing，這是一個(gè)1000平方米的風(fēng)箏，可以飛到水面以上300米(約984英尺)的地方)”可知，文章主要介紹了法國公司Airseas正在研發(fā)一種叫Seawing的大型風(fēng)箏，以便幫助海上的大型貨船減少燃料消耗，從而降低溫室氣體排放，該產(chǎn)品未來將實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化操作，一些看好該產(chǎn)品的公司已經(jīng)下了訂單。因此，D項(xiàng)“船上的風(fēng)箏將有助于減少溫室氣體排放”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstateonethatesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticidefree,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章說明了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣可以幫助你享受更長更好的生活，且提出了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些瘋狂的飲食或放棄所有的甜食。)”以及下文“Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatesinitsownwrapper.(天然食品是一種天然狀態(tài)下的食材，有自己的包裝。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說明的是能夠吃些什么。選項(xiàng)E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.(相反，試著多吃一些蔬菜和水果。)能夠承上啟下。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.(不管你感覺如何，去看醫(yī)生做年度檢查都是個(gè)好主意。)”以及下文“Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.(此外，根據(jù)你的年齡和家族史，醫(yī)生可能會(huì)建議你做其他必要的檢查或篩查。)”可知，空格處說明的是醫(yī)生會(huì)給你做些檢查。選項(xiàng)F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.(醫(yī)生很可能會(huì)做一些常規(guī)檢查。)選項(xiàng)中的Thedoctor與上文中的yourdoctor相呼應(yīng)；someroutinetests呼應(yīng)下文的othernecessarytestsorscreenings.，所以選項(xiàng)F能夠承上啟下。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.(例如，你的醫(yī)生也可能會(huì)做血液檢查來檢查你的膽固醇或篩查荷爾蒙失衡。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說明的是檢查對(duì)于身體的作用。選項(xiàng)G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.(每一項(xiàng)測試都有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的問題。)說明的是檢查有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在問題，能夠承接上文。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.(包括鍛煉在內(nèi)的體育活動(dòng)可以提高我們的柔韌性、力量和平衡能力。)”以及下文“Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.(每天多做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說明的是做些適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.(你不必去跑馬拉松。)說明的是不必跑馬拉松，能夠承上啟下。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.(我們喜歡社交，在一起會(huì)更好。采取措施建立一個(gè)社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，包括加入一個(gè)事業(yè)或?yàn)橐粋€(gè)組織做志愿者。)”可知，本段的主題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)行社交與他人聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)B.Connectwithpeople.(與人接觸。)能夠引出下文。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦樂參半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredabout B.takenin C.clearedaway D.figuredout22.A.property B.routine C.atmosphere D.preference23.A.looking B.taking C.heading D.moving24.A.party B.classroom C.school D.drawer25.A.counted B.valued C.encountered D.evaluated26.A.means B.way C.method D.measure27.A.including B.finding C.preparing D.inferring28.A.unfortunate B.curious C.sorry D.excited29.A.voice B.idea C.wind D.word30.A.uncertain B.apparent C.short D.abnormal31.A.moments B.memories C.consequences D.circumstances32.A.secretly B.incredibly C.absolutely D.specially33.A.Innocase B.Bynomeans C.Asaresult D.Tosumup34.A.thoughtahead B.thoughtbackto C.thoughtover D.thoughthighlyof35.A.acpany B.obtain C.conclude D.treasure【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者在教室里的發(fā)現(xiàn)、回憶學(xué)生與新生嬰兒的互動(dòng)，以及作者為學(xué)生舉辦的特別聚會(huì)等，來傳達(dá)作者的情感和對(duì)過往時(shí)光的回憶?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：耗資2200萬美元的翻新工程即將開始，我們被告知必須把所有東西都清理干凈。A.caredabout關(guān)心；B.takenin吸收、理解、欺騙；C.clearedaway清除；D.figuredout弄清楚。根據(jù)上文“The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstarting”以及下文“Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.”可知，由于翻新，教室里所有的東西都需要清理干凈。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們在走廊里跑來跑去，期待著下課鈴聲的響起，好慶祝暑假的到來，整個(gè)校園彌漫著興奮的氣氛。A.property財(cái)產(chǎn)、所有物；B.routine例行公事；C.atmosphere氣氛、氛圍；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)空后的“inthehallswasfullofexcitement”可知，校園里充滿了興奮的氣氛。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們在走廊里跑來跑去，期待著下課鈴聲的響起，好慶祝暑假的到來，整個(gè)校園彌漫著興奮的氣氛。A.looking看；B.taking取走；C.heading前往；D.moving移動(dòng)、打動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“sotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.”可推斷，學(xué)生們期待著下課鈴聲的響起；考查短語：lookforwardto，意為“期待……”，符合句意。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：望向我的教室，我可以看到里面堆放著大約兩打箱子和箱子。A.party聚會(huì)；B.classroom教室；C.school學(xué)校；D.drawer抽屜。根據(jù)下文“Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside”以及下文作者對(duì)過往時(shí)日的回憶可推測，作者是看著自己的教室。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我清理抽屜時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份學(xué)生的舊作業(yè)，可以追溯到1964年，遠(yuǎn)在我成為老師之前。A.counted數(shù)數(shù)、依賴；B.valued重視；C.encountered遇到、碰巧看到；D.evaluated評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)上文“AsIcleanedoutmydrawers”以及空后的“astudent’spasthomeworkassignment”可推測，作者是在抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份學(xué)生以前的作業(yè)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我清理抽屜時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份學(xué)生的舊作業(yè)，可以追溯到1964年，遠(yuǎn)在我成為老師之前。A.means方法；B.way方式、路線；C.method方法；D.measure措施。根據(jù)句意可知，這份作業(yè)可以追溯到1964年；考查短語：alltheway，意為“全程、一路”，符合句意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們?nèi)?，包括剛出生的嬰兒Summer也到了學(xué)校，學(xué)生們都很興奮地想見她。A.including包括；B.finding找到；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.inferring推斷。根據(jù)空前“myfamily”以及空后“newbornbabySummer”可知，空處指的是“包括”新生兒Summer。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們?nèi)?，包括剛出生的嬰兒Summer也到了學(xué)校，學(xué)生們都很興奮地想見她。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.curious好奇的；C.sorry抱歉的；難過的；D.excited興奮的、激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)常理以及下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可知，學(xué)生們想到要看到一個(gè)新生兒，都非常興奮。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一到，我女兒在這里的消息就迅速傳開了。A.voice嗓音；B.idea想法；C.wind風(fēng)；D.word單詞、消息。本句為同位語從句，空處為名詞，具體內(nèi)容為“thatmydaughterwashere”可知，“我女兒在這里”是一則消息，學(xué)校都傳開了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圍繞Summer的喜悅顯而易見。A.uncertain不確定的；B.apparent明顯的；C.short短的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們聽說老師的女兒在非常興奮；再根據(jù)下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可推測，看到嬰兒的興奮喜悅之情是顯而易見的。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：神奇的時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生，我盡可能多地記錄下這些瞬間。A.moments片刻；B.memories記憶；C.consequences結(jié)果；D.circumstances環(huán)境、事件。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文“Iwill___15___thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.”可推測，空處指的是學(xué)生們都圍繞著新生兒這樣美好神奇的時(shí)刻。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：前一天，我特意為學(xué)生們舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A.secretly秘密地；B.