新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題03 高頻語法之動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)與語法填空（原卷版）

專題03高頻語法之動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)與語法填空（原卷版） 一、謂語動詞 1.思維導(dǎo)圖 2.高考真題再現(xiàn)一、2022年高考真題1.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.3（2022年浙江卷1月）ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.二、2021年高考真題1.（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

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(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.3.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.4.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）We

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(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.5.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

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(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

6.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome

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(paint)white.7.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Itiscalculatedbydividinga

person’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

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(consider)healthy.8.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Incities,however,thegain

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(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.三、2020年高考真題1.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61．(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．(construct).＂3．（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）Theartistwassurehewould63．(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.4.（2020·山東卷語法填空）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40．(call)galleriesorrooms.5．（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）65（When/As）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66．(point)downtheriver.6.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Byabout6000BC，people61．(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.8.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Newmethods65．(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.9.（2020·山東卷語法填空）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38．(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39（which/that）openedin1759.四、2019年高考真題1.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears2.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.3.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars4.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空】Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.5.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans__toretire__(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.五、2018年高考真題1.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.2.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.3.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填started。4.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm. 3.考試技巧語法填空解題策略1.看到空格處修飾的是名詞,要想到用形容詞。2.看到空格處修飾的是動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,要想到用副詞。3.看到與than連用,要想到用形容詞或副詞的比較級。4.看到and,or,but等并列連詞前或后用的比較級,要想到用比較級。5.看到語境中暗含比較含義,要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。 4.知識點拓展1：考點梳理常見的十種動詞時態(tài)，尤其是對一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的考查；2.被動語態(tài)。考點1基本用法1.常見的十種動詞時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時和過去完成時。2.動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)。PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.(主動語態(tài))Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(被動語態(tài))現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般ask/asksaskedshall/willaskshould/wouldask進(jìn)行am/is/areaskingwas/wereaskingshall/willbeaskingshould/wouldbeasking完成have/hasaskedhadaskedshall/willhaveaskedshould/wouldhaveasked完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeenaskinghadbeenaskingshall/willhavebeenaskingshould/wouldhavebeenasking考點2常考時態(tài)的用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.(2)表示自然現(xiàn)象、客觀事實或普遍真理。Springfollowswinter.(3)表示現(xiàn)有的性質(zhì)、能力或狀態(tài)。Theflowerslookbeautiful.(4)表示按計劃安排好了將要發(fā)生的動作，這種情況僅限于少數(shù)有“開始”或“移動”意義的詞，例如come,go,leave,start,arrive,begin,meet,fall,close,open,end,stop,return,takeoff等。Thepartybeginsat7o’clock.(5)在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。I’llwriteyoualetterassoonasIgetthere.IfIhaveenoughtime,I’lltravelaroundtheworld.Whereveryougo,youwillseethesamething.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Areyouworkinghardthisterm?Thecarisbeingrepaired.(2)come,go,leave,do,send,takeoff,sail,arrive,return等表示方位移動的短暫性動詞常用進(jìn)行時表將來。WearegoinghikingthisSunday.(3)與always,often,allthetime,constantly,continuously,forever等連用表示頻繁反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常含有批評、抱怨、不滿或贊揚等感情色彩，但并非強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。Heisalwaysgettingangrywithme.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(1)表示過去的動作現(xiàn)已結(jié)束，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，常帶有already,just,ever,never等副詞。Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.(2)表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此時，通常用延續(xù)性動詞，并常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，例如fortenminutes,since1980,inrecentyears,sofar。Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.(3)表示到目前為止的一段時間內(nèi)，第……次做某事。It’sthethirdtimethatI’veseenthefilm.4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(1)發(fā)生在過去的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去，可以譯成“一直”。現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重持續(xù)或影響到現(xiàn)在，不強調(diào)將來的延續(xù)。Ihavebeencleaningthehousealltheafternoon.(2)到目前為止，多次重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Ihavebeentelephoninghimseveraltimesthismorning.5.一般將來時(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Thefootballgamewillbeginsoon.(2)表示事物固有的屬性或必然趨勢。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.(3)表示臨時的決定。—Wedon’thaveanymilkinourfridge.—I’llgoandbuysome.(4)其他表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)①begoingtodo表示主觀打算或有跡象將要發(fā)生某事。I’mgoingtohavemyhaircutafterwork.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.②be＋todo表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，還可表示命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。ThereistobeanEnglishexamnextMonday.Fatherwarnedhisson，“Youaretobebackbyten.”Theworstisstilltocome.③beabouttodo表示正要去做某事，但不與表將來的時間狀語連用。Iamabouttogoshopping.注意：if條件句中一般不用將來時，如果使用will，其意義為“愿意”。Ifyouwillgiveheranotherchance,shewillsurpriseyou.6.過去將來時表示對過去某一時刻而言將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hesaidhewouldcometoourschool.7.一般過去時(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。Iboughtanewbikelastweek.(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。HeoftenwatchedTVatnight.8.過去進(jìn)行時(1)表示過去某段時間里或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyparentscamehome.Heslippedoutoftheclassroomwhentheteacherwasnotnoticinghim.(2)表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣，常與always等副詞連用。Mrs.Blackwasalwayshavingdinnerwithheroldparents.9.過去完成時(1)表示過去某時間或某動作之前完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去”。Ihadreadthereportbylastweekend.WhenIcameback,hehadeatenallthesweets.(2)在hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than,Itwasthefirst/second...time(that)...等句型中。Wehadhardly/scarcelyleftthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadweleftthehousethanitbegantorain.Itwasthethirdtimehehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.(3)表希望、想法、打算、意圖的動詞用過去完成時，表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，意為“本打算……，本希望……”。這類動詞有mean,intend,expect,hope,want,plan,think,suppose等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.考點3幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別一般過去時一般過去時只涉及一個純過去的動作,凡有明確的過去時間的均用過去時,一般過去時強調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”,和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系Wereyouatschoolyesterday?昨天你在學(xué)校嗎?(問的是昨天的事情。但對今天沒什么影響。)現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛寫完作業(yè)。(看上去好像是過去才發(fā)生的事情,但是對我現(xiàn)在有了影響。因為寫完了作業(yè),就可以做自己想做的事情。)過去完成時過去完成時指的是相對于過去的某一特定時間更早發(fā)生的動作,發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,即過去完成時至少涉及兩個過去的動作Whenhecamein,Ihadhadmysupper.他進(jìn)來時,我就已經(jīng)吃完晚餐了。(吃在進(jìn)來之前,所以用過去完成時。)考點4固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)hardly...when...,nosooner...than...“一……就……”主句時態(tài)用過去完成時,從句時態(tài)用一般過去時HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.This/That/Itis/wasthefirst/second...time+that從句“是……次做某事”若主句中為is,則從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時;若為was,則從句時態(tài)用過去完成時Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.It+be...before...“要過……才”或“在……以后才”若be動詞用一般過去時,則before從句中常用一般過去時;若be動詞用將來時,則before從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.was/weredoing...when“正在做某事,這時(突然)”在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞用過去式Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.was/wereabouttodo...when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)”haddone...when“剛做完某事,這時(突然)”Itis/hasbeen+時間段+sincesince從句用過去時。該句型表某個動作持續(xù)多久。但若since后跟延續(xù)性動詞,要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere.他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸煙有三年了?？键c5八種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,everyweek/day/year/month...,onceaweek,onSundays一般過去時ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year/night/month...,in1989,justnow,attheageoffive,oneday,ago,longago,onceuponatime,then(那時),onthatday,theotherday(幾天以前)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時now,thesedays,atthismoment/time過去進(jìn)行時atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或“when+一般過去時從句”,at1:00lastnight現(xiàn)在完成時recently,recentyears,thesedays/years,lately,since,for+時段(但還在延續(xù)),inthepastfewyears,eversince,inthelast/pastfivemonths,uptonow,sincethen,sofar,ever,never,yet,lately,once,twice,three/fourtimes...,already,before,just過去完成時before,bytheendoflastyear/term/month一般將來時tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...,soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture過去將來時thenextday/morning/year...,thefollowingmonth/week...考點6主動語態(tài)表示被動意義系動詞+形容詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appearThesoupsmellsgoodbuttastesterrible.不及物動詞與狀語連用,用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keepThiskindofmaterialwasheseasily.Thepenwritessmoothly.Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.表開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,runTheshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.有些表示“需要”的動詞后加動詞的-ing形式need,require,want,beworthYourhairwantscutting.Thefloorrequireswashing.Thebookisworthreading.不定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語有動賓關(guān)系hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossibleThequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.模擬演練（2022·山西省長治市第二中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ourcatisdead.Mydaughter,____21____isjusttwoyearsold,knowsthis.Butshekeepsaskingwhereit’sgoneandwhathashappenedtoit.Myparents____22____(be)straightforwardmadmittingtheydidn’tknowwhathappenedafterourdeathwhenIaskedtheminmychildhood.ButIwanttogivemydaughteraslightly____23____(good)answertoherquestionaboutthetopicthan____24____(they).Onedaywhensheaskedthesamequestion,Itoldmydaughterthatthecatwasoutinthefield,Itoldherthatwhenanimals,includingpeople,died,theywereusuallyputintothegroundandthattheirbodiesbecame____25____(variety)prettyflowers,grassesandtrees.Ipassedmyhandoverherblondehair,gentlytouchedherrosycheeksandcheckedher____26____(react).Shedidn’tappear____27____(trouble).Instead,sheseemedexcitedbythethoughtofonedaybecomingaflower.Then,Ireached____28____mydaughter’shandandaskedher____29____(take)awalkinthefield.Together,wesawnewleavesgrowinginthesunandprettyflowerswavinginthegentlewind.Suddenly,Irealizedthatalthoughwewereboundtobecomeplantfertilizer,wewerenotthelonelyhumansaimlesslywanderingintheworld.Wewereapartoftheearth.Wewereconnectedbythebeautifulplantsin_____30_____field.（2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AuniqueexhibitionofpaintingsopenedattheShanghaiMentalHealthCenteronThursday—allthe49paintingsarecreatedbythreehospitalizedartistswithschizophrenia.Withthethemeof“l(fā)oudhailer”,theexhibitionofferspeoplewiththementaldisorderachancetoexpressthemselvesartisticallyandallowstheirvoice____31____(hear)bythepublic,officialsfromthecentersaid.Thiscanarouse____32____(aware)andpromotebetterunderstandingandsupportforpeoplewithmentaldiseases,theyadded.“Loudhailermeanstwo-waycommunication.Thesepaintingsarecreatedbypatients____33____havebeenhospitalizedforalongtime.Theyliveina____34____(relative)closedenvironment.Sowewanttousethisexhibitiontoachievecommunication____35____thesehospitalizedartistsandtheaudience,”saidChenMengyuan,thecurator.DrXieBinfromtheShanghaiMentalHealthCentersaidtheexhibitionalsoaimstoremovethestigma(污名)____36____(attach)topeoplewithschizophrenia.“Wehopemorepeoplewithmentaldiseasewillbecome____37____(scholar),artistsandevengreatscientistslikeJohnNashthroughmedicaltreatmentandagood____38____(society)environment.”NashwasanAmericanmathematicianwho____39____(award)the1994NobelPrizeforEconomicsandwhoselifeas_____40_____schizophreniapatientwasdescribedinthemovieABeautifulMind,basedonhisbookofthesamename.（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The9,000-plusvolunteersattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGameshaveplayed___41___vitalroleinensuringthatallaspectsoflifeforthesportsmen,bothonandoffthefieldofplay,havegone___42___(smooth).Tomeetthediverseneedsofthepara___43___(athlete)andallparticipants,thevolunteers___44___(go)throughastricttrainingprogram,whichincludedtrainingforbasicmedicalandfirst-aid,howtousewheelchairs,andthe___45___(guide)onwhentoprovideassistanceand___46___tocommunicatebest.LiuAn’anisoneofthevolunteerstohavealsoservedattheBeijing2008SummerGames.Backthen,Liuwasasophomorestudentatuniversity.Now,14yearslater,sheisstillatuniversitybutthistimesheacts___47___alecturer,leadingateamofherownstudentsasvolunteersatBeijing2022.Liuhasspentover150daystrainingand___48___(participate)intheseGames.Sheis___49___(responsibility)forthetrafficpermitsofallsortsoftransportationvehicles,andneedstocoordinatewithover100differentdepartments,includingvenuesmedia,transportationandsecurity.“Becomingavolunteer____50____hasservedbothattheBeijing2008SummerGamesandtheBeijing2022WinterGamesisagreathonorforme,andIfeelastrongsenseofprideandresponsibility,”saidLiu.（2022·福建省龍巖第一中學(xué)一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchershavediscoveredthatpeopleeatmorevegetablesiftheveggieshavefancylabels.AresearchteamfromStanfordUniversityfoundthatsalesofvegetablesincreasedaftertheyweregivenothernames--eventhough____51____wasnodifferenceinthewaythevegetables____52____(prepare).Theresearchersconductedtheirresearchon600dinersforseveral____53____(month)attheuniversitycanteen.Theylabelledallvegetabledishesinfour____54____(differ)wayseachday:basic,healthyrestrictive,healthypositiveandindulgent放縱/任性的.Thebasiclabeljustlistedthevegetablenamelikecorn.Thehealthyrestrictivecategoryusedwordssuch____55____reduced-sodium(鈉)corn.Vitamin-richcornwasusedforthehealthypositive.Anda____56____(describe)likerichbutteryroastedsweetcornwasreservedfortheindulgent.Researchersgavedinersawidechoiceofvegetablestoseehoweffectivethe____57____(delicious)descriptivelabelswere.Theyfoundthatmakingthelabelsindulgentincreasedthenumberofpeoplewhochose____58____(put)thevegetablesontheirplate,aswellastheamountofvegetables____59____(consume).Dinerschosetheindulgentlabeling25percentmorethanthebasiclabeling,35percentmorethanthehealthypositivelabelingand41percentmorethanthehealthyrestrictiveoption.Aresearchersaid:“Labelsreallycaninfluenceoursensoryexperience,affecting_____60_____tastywethinkfoodwillbe.”5.（2022·上?！げ軛疃懈叨谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheVaccineHunterMartyVerela59-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.Yet____81____millionsofothers,hewasn’thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhours____82____(book)anappointmentondifferentsites,allof____83____wereslowandconvoluted(復(fù)雜的).“Ifeelhopeless,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreefromaClevelandsuburb____84____wasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerableindividuals.SoNancymessagedZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andotherinformation.NineminutesafterthatZwinggireportedback—Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi’svaccinehuntingstartedonFebruary1whenshelearnedthatherparentswereunabletogetappointments____85____.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.____86____(click)aroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjust____87____difficultitwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopenrefreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“I’mtenacious(堅決的).Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforbothofherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“Ifeelobligedtowillusoutofthispandemic.”shesays.OnFebruary10.sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshe____88____(assist)withbookings.ByMarch2,she____89____(secure)appointmentsfor400people—____90____lovingactthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.”6.（2022·江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecharityorganizationinNingbo,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,receivedanenvelope____91____Mondaywithastackofmoneyordersworthover1millionyuan($156,600).Itisthe23rdyearinarowthe____92____(mystery)donorhassentmoneyorderstothefederation.Afterovertwodecades,theidentityofapersonhasremained____93____(know).AccordingtoChenYunjin,directorofthefederation,thedonor____94____(send)asumofmoneytothefederationfirstin1999withanoteattached____95____(read),shunqiziran,whichmeans“l(fā)etthingstaketheirowncourse.”Sincethen,theanonymousdonor____96____(refer)“Shunqiziran”byfederationstaff.Eachmoneyorderisworthnomorethan10,000yuan—____97____otherwisehastobesignedwiththedonor’srealnameaccordingtobankrules.Sofar,thedonorhasdonatedatotalof13.63millionyuantothefederation,____98____hasallbeenusedtohelpstudentsinneedorforeducationalpurposes,Chensaid.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowing____99____(recognize)ofthedonationandmoreandmorepeopleinNingbohavefollowedthestepsof“Shunqiziran”,and____100____havealtogethergivenmorethan50millionyuantothefederation.7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onenight,41.winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit42.(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.43.(lucky),thebearwassafe.But44.happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual45.(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare46.(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons47.(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.48.(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens49.theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem50.(enter)thecity.8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirstblockbuster(大片)ofChinasetinspace,“TheWanderingEarth,”opensTuesdayduringgrandexpectations51.itwillrepresentthedawningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.“TheWanderingEarth,”52.(show)in3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞噬)theEarth.It53.(adapt)fromworksbyLiuCixin,thewriter54.hasledarenaissanceinsciencefictionhere,55.(become)thefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015.Hisnovelsaresplendidand56.(deep)researched.Thatmakes57.(they)reasonablefantasiesabouthumanity’smeetingwithadangerousuniverse.Theopenin