2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit1ScienceFictionSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach(每周的)seminar.

答案weekly2.Simondeniedthe(傳言)thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.

答案rumour3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway(費(fèi)用).

答案fare4.It’sdifficultto(計(jì)算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

答案calculate5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

答案chairwoman6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.

答案salariesⅡ.單句填空1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

答案wasgiven2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded4.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案hadbeencarried7.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

答案wereinvited8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2024fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

答案beeninstalledⅢ.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthatmoment.

答案wasbeingcarriedout2.Whentheycompletethestadium,itwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.Whenit,thestadiumwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

答案iscompleted3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

答案isbelieved4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.

答案wastold5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.

答案isbeingpulled6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.

答案havebeenplanted素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):258難度:★★★☆Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld’sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-lifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It’ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabourmachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom.

A.electronicdevicesB.traditionalmediaC.socialmediaD.AInewspresenters答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知,人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake”inParagraph3because.

A.itwasalsoartificialB.itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC.italsousedmachinelearningtechnologyD.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’”可推知,作者提到deepfake是因?yàn)樗灿昧藱C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。3.WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.B.NotallthepeopleareinfavourofAInewspresenters.C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers”可知,并不是全部人都支持人工智能新聞主播。4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知,接下來的一段很可能探討這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與自我語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):228難度:★★★☆Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschool?1Youmaythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone’sfactsstraightandthentellingtheminawaythatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.

☆I(lǐng)mproveyourcommunicationskills.2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.Practicenotingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.Don’tmakeassumptions,anddon’tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportfacts.3

☆A(yù)voiddisplayingyourownpersonalopinions.Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesureyouarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefactswithoutincludingyourpersonalviewpoint.☆4

Youcouldfocusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.Youcanfocusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemoreexperienced.Theprintnewsindustryisanexcellentplacetostart.That’swheremanysuccessfulreportersbegantheircareers.☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporton“hard”newsstorieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucanreportonsofter“feature”storieswhichmightinvolvemorelight-heartedeventsandbeofmorecasualinterest.A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.B.Ifso,youwerereportingthateven