2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上學(xué)期期中真題匯編 專題04 閱讀理解

專題04閱讀理解（23-24八年級上·重慶九龍坡·期中）Onedayanoldladywasinashop.Shesawabeautifulteacup.Shetookitupandsaidtoherself,“Whatabeautifulteacup!Iloveit.”Suddenlytheteacupspoke,“Thankyou,lady.ButIwasjustsomeclay(陶土)afewdaysago.Wouldyouliketolistentomystory?”Theoldladywasinasurprise,butshesoonanswered:“"Oh,dear!Goahead.“Afewdaysago,IwasredandIwasclay.Anoldmantookmeandpatted(拍打)meoverandoverandIshouted,‘Letmealone.’butheonlysmiled,‘Notyet’.”“Thenheputmeonawheelandspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))mearoundandaround.‘Stopit!I’mgettingdizzy!’Icried.Buttheoldmanonlysaid,‘Notyet’.”“Thenheputmeintheoven(爐子).Itwastoohot.Iwantedtoknowwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIknockedatthedoorandshouted.Icouldhearhimsayingthesameword.“ThenIknewtherewasn’tanyhope.Iwasreadytogiveup.Butthedooropenedandhetookmeoutandletmecooldown.Heplacedmeinfrontofamirrorandsaid,‘Lookatyourself.’AndIdid.Isaid,“Thatcouldn’tbeme.It’sbeautiful.I’mbeautiful.”“Thentheoldmansaid,‘Iknowithurttobepatted.Itmadeyoudizzytospinaroundonthewheel.Itwasextremelyhottobeintheoven.IfIdidn’tdothosethings,youwouldn’tbesuchabeautifulteacupasyouarenow.’”1．Theteacupwasonlysome________afewdaysago.A．clay B．glass C．sand D．plastic2．Theunderlinedword“dizzy”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．興奮 B．眩暈 C．好奇 D．疑惑3．Accordingtothestory,________showshowtheoldmanmadetheteacup.a.Takeitoutandcoolitdown.b.Patitoverandoveragain.c.Putitinanovenandburnit.d.Putitonawheelandspinit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a4．Accordingtothisstory,thewriterwantsustounderstandthat________.A．nopains,nogains B．nevertoooldtolearn C．loveme,lovemydog D．practicemakesperfect【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個茶杯的制作過程，并指出茶杯在制作過程中經(jīng)歷的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因為經(jīng)歷過艱苦的磨煉你才能變得更好。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButIwasjustsomeclay(陶土)afewdaysago.”可知，幾天前茶杯只是一塊陶土。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenheputmeonawheelandspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))mearoundandaround.”可知，茶杯被放在輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)，感到頭暈?zāi)垦?。dizzy意為“眩暈”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anoldmantookmeandpatted(拍打)meoverandover”，第三段“Thenheputmeonawheelandspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))mearoundandaround.”，第四段“Thenheputmeintheoven(爐子).”和第五段“...hetookmeoutandletmecooldown.”可知，老人的制作過程是：拍打陶土，放在輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)，放進(jìn)爐子里燒，最后取出冷卻。故選B。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個茶杯的制作過程，并指出茶杯在制作過程中經(jīng)歷的煎熬和痛苦是值得的，因為經(jīng)歷過艱苦的磨煉你才能變得更好。因此，作者想讓我們明白沒有付出，就沒有收獲。故選A。（23-24八年級上·重慶開州·期中）①Hippos,knownas“riverhorses”,areoneoftheworld’slargestlandanimalsinAfrica.

②MostphotosoftheselargeAfricananimalsshowtheminthewater.That’sbecausehipposspendupto16hoursadayinthewatertostayawayfromthehotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversorlakes,andtheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan’tswim.Theyarejustlargeenoughtowalkinthewaterorstandonthelakefloor.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.

③It’seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Butthetruthisthattheyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight____▲____?Theyfightwithlionsaswellascrocodilesforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(襲擊)boatsthatcometooclosetothemforsafety(安全).Infact,hipposaredangerous!④Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast—about30kilometersanhour.That’sfasterthanapersoncanrun.⑤Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!1．Thehippostaysinthewaterduringdaytimemainlyto_________.A．havealongsleepB．keepcoolinhotweatherC．playwiththebabiesD．fightwiththecrocodiles2．Whatcanhipposdointhewater?a.producethebabies

b.swimlikethefish

c.lookfortheirfood

d.haveanicesleepA．a(chǎn)c B．bd C．cd D．a(chǎn)d3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor_________?A．Howdohipposfight?B．Whatdohipposfightfor?C．Whodohipposfightwith?D．Wheredohipposfight?4．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage_________.A．①//②//③④//⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①//②//③//④⑤【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了河馬的生活習(xí)性、性情以及特點。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehipposspendupto16hoursadayinthewatertostayawayfromthehotweatherinAfrica.”可知，河馬每天要在水里待上16個小時，是為了避開非洲的炎熱天氣。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.”可知，它們睡在水里，它們的孩子也在水里出生。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfightwithlionsaswellascrocodilesforlandorrivers.”可知，他們與獅子和鱷魚爭奪土地或河流，后文主要講述斗爭的原因，故選B。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出話題“河馬”；第二段~第四段主要講述了河馬的生活習(xí)性、性情以及特點；最后一段總結(jié)全文，故選C。（23-24八年級上·廣東佛山·期中）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takingaS’GoolBus.TheS’GoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportsandsharing.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’GoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’GoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.1．Accordingtothepassage,theS’GoolBus________.A．isabikebus,thedriverandthekidsridetogether B．offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC．makestheNetherlandsthebikekingdom D．cancarrytwelvekids2．Theunderlinedword“roof”means________.A．thetoppart B．theend C．thesidewall D．thefrontpart3．WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’GoolBustoschool?A．Becauseitsavestimeandmoney. B．Becauseitmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C．Becauseitisgreenandcomfortable. D．Becauseitisinterestingandgoodforhealth.4．ThomasthinkstheS’GoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause________.A．morepeopleliketolivegreenlives B．manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC．itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercising D．It’sthesafestwaytogotoschool5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ABikingTriptoSchool B．ACoolWaytoSchoolC．ANewBustoTravel D．TheBestWaytoTravel【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新型的上學(xué)方式——S’GoolBus（自行車巴士），這種巴士在荷蘭發(fā)明，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式、運動和共享。文章描述了這種巴士的特點、安全性以及受歡迎的原因，并提到其在德國和法國等國家的流行情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheS’GoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus....Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.”可知，S’GoolBus是一種自行車巴士，司機和孩子們一起騎行。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.”可知，車上有一個roof，在炎熱或下雨天可以使用，使孩子們感到舒適。由此推測roof是指“車頂”。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.‘NowtheS’GoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.’”可知，Peter喜歡騎S’GoolBus上學(xué)是因為它有趣且有益健康。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”可知，Thomas認(rèn)為隨著綠色生活方式的流行，S’GoolBus在其他國家也會受歡迎。故選A。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一種新的上學(xué)方式——S’GoolBus，這是一種有趣且環(huán)保的方式。因此“一個酷炫的上學(xué)方式”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。（23-24八年級上·重慶渝北·期中）Itwasabeautifulday.Theclear,blueskyandthecoolwindmademymorningteaenjoyable.Everythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovely.Suddenly(突然)Ifeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”IwassoscaredthatIrantomyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.▲MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillthere.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteer(做志愿者工作)tohelpthosepeopleatonce.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofworking,wefoundafewsurvivors(幸存者).Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theyweresohappytojumpupanddown.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetears(眼淚)ofthepeople.Theylosttheirhomesandfamilymembers.1．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Movingatable. B．Talkingwithhisparents. C．Readingabook. D．Cookingbreakfast.2．Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheearthquake?A．Lookedafterhisparents. B．Raisedmoneyforthesickpeople.C．Stayedinhospitalquietly. D．Volunteeredtohelpsomepeople.3．HowwastheearthquakeinKashmir?A．Itwasn’tbigandterrible. B．Somehousesfelldown.C．Alotofpeopledied. D．Itlastedforalongtime.4．Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A．Ididn’tfindmyparentsanywhere. B．Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.C．Myparentsdidn’tagreewithme. D．Everyonemightbeindangerthen.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷了一次地震，并參與營救傷員的整個過程。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovely.”可知，地震發(fā)生時，作者正在看一本書。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteer(做志愿者工作)tohelpthosepeopleatonce.”可知，地震發(fā)生后，作者決定去做志愿者幫助那些人。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.”可知，震中非?？拷略ɡ偷?。在克什米爾，我們感到很幸運。由此可推知克什米爾的地震不大也不嚴(yán)重。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillthere.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.”可知，地震之后，再沒發(fā)生什么。故選B。（23-24八年級上·北京西城·期中）lifecircleofmonarchbutterflyInthelast25years,thepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshasreducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingto(根據(jù))theWildlifeServiceSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides(殺蟲劑),lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillars’onlyfood,andhabitat(棲息地)loss.CitypeoplemakingadifferenceThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:whatmakesasuccessfulmonarchgarden?Hasle,anecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家)attheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratoryroute(遷徙路線)aretryingtohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.“Wethink,inoneway,citiesaregivinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects(昆蟲),”Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillverynew,therearealreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants(參與者)sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweedandfloweringplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithonlyoneplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.“So,”shesaid,“youjustneedoneplant.”________In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthereweremoreparticipants.Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffected(影響)thehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging(非法砍伐),aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought(干旱).ButtheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherwerehardformilkweedflowersandeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichaffectedthegrowthofbutterflies.NotgivingupNowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,”Haslesaid.“Onemilkweedplantinapot(花盆)onyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”1．Accordingtothereport,whichisNOTthereasonforthereducedpopulationsofmonarchbutterflies?A．Thehabitatloss. B．Thecolorsofcaterpillars.C．Theuseofinsecticides. D．Thelossofmilkweed.2．Theword“derailed”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．completed B．improved C．stopped D．decided3．WhatisthebestheadingforParagraph4and5?A．Difficultieswemeet B．IllegalloggingC．Abrightfuture D．Fightingagainstdrought4．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．encouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchsB．warnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweedC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardensD．a(chǎn)skpeopletogiveabetterenvironmentformonarchs【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了帝王蝶數(shù)量驟減的原因、芝加哥研究人員保護帝王蝶項目的成功嘗試，并鼓勵大家在自家花園種植乳草屬植物來為帝王蝶提供更好的生存環(huán)境。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides(殺蟲劑),lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillars’onlyfood,andhabitat(棲息地)loss.”可知造成帝王蝶減少的原因有：使用殺蟲劑、乳草屬植物的減少和棲息地的減少。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.”可知帝王蝶項目進(jìn)行順利，因為有更多的人可以待在家里照顧他們的花園，不像其他田園工作受到了新冠疫情的影響。因此意思是“stopped”。故選C。3．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Chicagosawahot,drysummerin...thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging(非法砍伐),aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought…whichaffectedthegrowthofbutterflies”可知這兩段主要說明的是我們遇到的困難，導(dǎo)致帝王蝶數(shù)量下降的原因。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebestthingtodois...givesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”可知作者的目的是號召人們給帝王蝶提供更好的生存環(huán)境。故選D。（23-24八年級上·天津河北·期中）YaoXin,23,isapandakeeperattheXiningWildlifePark.“Peoplemaythinkthejobiseasy,butIworklonghoursandsometimesevenatnight,”shesaid.“However,itisn’ttiringatallwhenIseethecuteanimals.”ForYao,becomingpandakeeperwasunexpected(出乎意料的).Afterleavingcollegein2017,Yaoworkedatahealthcentreatfirst.In2018,shesawanadvertisement(廣告)forapandakeeperonlineandshewantedtohaveatry.Althoughshedidn’thaveanytraininginanimalscience,herworkexperience(經(jīng)驗)atthehealthcentrehelpedhergetthejob.YaowenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtotrainforhalfayearbeforestartingherjob.Shelearnedhowtolookafterbabypandasandgottoknowdifferentkindsofbamboothere.EverytimeYaofinishesherwork,shestandsbythewindowandwatchesthepandasforawhile.Whenshehasadayoff,sheoftenaskshercolleagues(同事)tomakesomeshortvideosofthepandasandwatchesthemathome.Yaoalsokeepsadiaryeveryday.Shehasgotanotebookwith400pagesof“sweetmemories(回憶)”withthecuteanimals.“Themorewedo,themorecomfortablethepandaswillbe,”shesaid.1．WhatdoesYaothinkofherjob?A．Easybuttiring. B．Easyandenjoyable. C．Busyandtiring. D．Busybutenjoyable.2．WheredidYaoworkfirstafterleavingcollege?A．Atabigzoo. B．Atawildlifepark. C．Atahealthcentre. D．Atananimalhospital.3．HowlongdidYaotakethetraininginChengdu?A．For3months. B．For6months. C．For9months. D．For12months.4．WhatdidYaowriteaboutinhernotebook?A．Herworkplans. B．HertraininginChengdu.C．Hersweettimewithpandas. D．Herthankstohercolleagues.5．FromthepassageweknowYaoXin________.A．learnedtogrowbambooinChengdu B．gotthejobbecauseshelovespandasC．sawtheadvertisementforthejobontheInternet D．wantedtobeapandakeeperwhenshewasyoung【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了23歲的姚欣成為西寧野生動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的經(jīng)歷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘Peoplemaythinkthejobiseasy,butIworklonghoursandsometimesevenatnight,’shesaid.‘However,itisn’ttiringatallwhenIseethecuteanimals.’”可知，姚欣認(rèn)為她的工作雖然忙碌，但很愉快。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afterleavingcollegein2017,Yaoworkedatahealthcentreatfirst.”可知，姚欣大學(xué)畢業(yè)后首先在健康中心工作。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“YaowenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtotrainforhalfayearbeforestartingherjob.”可知，姚欣在成都培訓(xùn)了半年。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shehasgotanotebookwith400pagesof‘sweetmemories’withthecuteanimals.”可知，姚欣在筆記本上記錄了她和大熊貓的甜蜜時光。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In2018,shesawanadvertisementforapandakeeperonlineandshewantedtohaveatry.”可知，姚欣是在網(wǎng)上看到招聘廣告的。故選C。（23-24八年級上·廣東茂名·期中）LaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916andfinallyitbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭)in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheNormalSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,folk(民間的)music,acrobatics(雜技)ormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.1．TheplayTeahouse__________.A．waswrittenin1984B．showsthelivesofcommonpeoplebetween1957and1945C．tellsthestoryofWangLifainnewBeijingD．waswrittenbyLaoShe2．HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A．57years. B．47years. C．98years. D．45years.3．WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A．In1898. B．In1916. C．Before1945. D．After1945.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audience”inParagraph2probablymean?A．主人 B．士兵 C．觀眾 D．作者5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatstorieshappenedintheteahouse.B．ThelifeofLaoShe.C．LaoSheandTeahouse.D．LaoSheTeahouseispopulartoday.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了老舍的著作《茶館》，老舍的生平以及老舍茶館。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.”可知，《茶館》是老舍寫的。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheplayshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.”可知，這部話劇展示了1898年至1945年間中國老百姓的生活，共47年。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...totheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭)in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.”可知，在1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，王利發(fā)失去了茶館。故選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theplayshowsthelivesofcommonpeople”和“itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭)in1945.”可知，去看話劇的是觀眾，“audience”應(yīng)是“觀眾”。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了老舍的著作《茶館》，老舍的生平以及老舍茶館。故選C。（23-24八年級上·浙江杭州·期中）Areyougoodatspellingwords?Ifso,youcanjoinintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee.ItisaspellingcompetitionintheUnitedStates.Ifyouheardtheword“koinonia”,wouldyoubeabletospellit?ThiswasthestrangewordthatKarthikNemmani,14,spelledcorrectlytowinthe2018spellingcompetitiononMay31st.Asaresult,hewonaprizeof$40,000.TheScrippsNationalSpellingBeehasbeenheldinMayorJuneeveryyearsince1925.Itisopentostudentsaroundtheworldwhoarelessthan15yearsoldandhavenotyetfinishedeighthgrade.CompetitorshavetocorrectlyspellEnglishwordstowinthecompetition.Thewordsareusuallyquitehardtospellbecausetheyareeitheruncommonorhavemanyletters.OneinterestingfactaboutthecompetitionisthatmostofthewinnersinrecentyearshavebeenIndian-Americans.KarthikNemmaniisthe19thIndian-Americanwinnerinthelast23years.OnereasonforthisisthatIndian-Americanparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’seducation.Theirkidsoftenworkmuchharderthanothersinbothschoolandtheirfuturework.1．TheScrippsNationalSpellingBeehadbeenheld________timesby2018.A．94 B．90 C．91 D．852．WhatarethewordsfromtheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelike?A．Strange. B．Uncommon. C．Long. D．Alloftheabove.3．WhoCAN’TjoinintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Studentsintheeighthgrade. B．Studentsintheseventhgrade.C．A14-year-oldstudent. D．A16-year-oldstudent.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyIndian-Americanstudentswonthecompetitioninthelast23years.B．Indian-Americanstudentsusuallyworkharderatschool.C．Allthestudentswhotakepartinthecompetitioncanwinaprize.D．Indian-Americanparentsusuallycaremoreabouttheirchildren’seducation.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國拼寫大賽的基本信息和歷史，以及近年來大多數(shù)獲獎?wù)叨际怯《纫崦绹说脑颉?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheScrippsNationalSpellingBeehasbeenheldinMayorJuneeveryyearsince1925.”可知，美國拼寫大賽從1925開始每年的5月或6月舉辦，可推測到2018年美國拼寫大賽已經(jīng)舉辦了94次。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiswasthestrangewordthatKarthikNemmani,14,spelledcorrectlytowinthe2018spellingcompetitiononMay31st.”和“Thewordsareusuallyquitehardtospellbecausetheyareeitheruncommonorhavemanyletters.”可知，這是一個奇怪的單詞，14歲的KarthikNemmani拼寫正確，贏得了5月31日的2018年拼寫比賽，且這些單詞通常很難拼寫，因為它們要么不常見，要么有很多字母，可推測美國拼寫大賽的單詞具有奇怪，不常見并且很長的特點。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisopentostudentsaroundtheworldwhoarelessthan15yearsoldandhavenotyetfinishedeighthgrade.”可知，美國拼寫大賽向世界各地不滿15歲且尚未讀完八年級的學(xué)生開放，可推測16歲的學(xué)生不能參加。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CompetitorshavetocorrectlyspellEnglishwordstowinthecompetition.”可知，參賽者必須正確拼寫英語單詞才能贏得比賽，所以不是所有參加的學(xué)生都能得到獎品，C選項“所有參加比賽的學(xué)生都能獲獎?！迸c文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C。（23-24八年級上·浙江杭州·期中）Thecamel(駱駝)isoneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Camelsarebig.Theyareabout6to7feethighandtheycanrunupto40milesperhour.Theyarecalledtheshipofthedesert(沙漠)becausetheycanliveinthedesertwithoutfoodandwaterforsixtotendays,takingpeopleandthings.Acamel’sbodyisrightfordesertlife.Acamelhasspecialfeethelpingitwalkinthedesert.Tofightwithblowingsand,acamel’searshavefur(毛皮).Itslongeyelashes(眼睫毛)protectitseyes.Onadeserttrip,acamelcanliveonlittlefoodandwater.Itsspecialbodypartkeepsfatsoitcangowithouteatingfordays.Acamelcanloseasmuchasafourthofitsbodyweight(重量)withoutgettingsick.Also,itsbodytemperaturecangoupbymorethan10℉beforeithassweat(汗).Inthisway,thecameldoesn’tloseasmuchwaterfromsweatasahorseorapersonwould.Whentheweatheriscool,camelscangoforaslongasseveralmonthswithoutwater.Duringthesummer,whentemperaturesarehigher,theycanlivewithoutwaterforuptotendays.Tobecomefreshfromalongdeserttrip,acameldrinksasmuchas21gallonsofwaterintenminutes.Drinkingthatmuchwatersoquicklymightkillanyotheranimal.Buttoomuchwaterortoolittledoesn’thurtacamel.Afterafewdays’rest,thecamelisreadytocrossthedesertagain!1．Howisacamelinthewriter’smind?A．Itislazy. B．Itcanhelpsavefood.C．Itisrightfordesertlife. D．Itisakindofshortanimal.2．Whatdoesacameldowhenitcomesbackafteralongdeserttrip?A．Itstartstosweat. B．Itdrinkslotsofwater. C．Iteatsmorethanever. D．Itneedstorestforalongtime.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Camelsarethebiggestandfastestanimalsintheworld.B．Thecamel’sshorteyelashescanhelpfightwithblowingsand.C．Ifitisnecessary,thecamelcanwalkwithouteatingordrinkingfordays.D．Thecamelcanwalkwithoutwaterfordays,butitmusteatmucheveryday.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellusaboutaspecialanimal. B．Toshowuswhatcamelseat.C．Totellustoprotectcamels. D．Totellussomenewwaysoftraveling.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)駱駝的相關(guān)知識。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarecalledtheshipofthedesert(沙漠)becausetheycanliveinthedesertwithoutfoodandwaterforsixtotendays,takingpeopleandthings.”和“Acamel’sbodyisrightfordesertlife.”可知，在作者心中，駱駝適合沙漠生活，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobecomefreshfromalongdeserttrip,acameldrinksasmuchas21gallonsofwaterintenminutes.”可知，駱駝在長途沙漠旅行回來后，為了從長途沙漠旅行中恢復(fù)精力，駱駝會在十分鐘內(nèi)要喝下多達(dá)21加侖的水。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausetheycanliveinthedesertwithoutfoodandwaterforsixtotendays,”、“Onadeserttrip,acamelcanliveonlittlefoodandwater.Itsspecialbodypartkeepsfatsoitcangowithouteatingfordays.”和“Whentheweatheriscool,camelscangoforaslongasseveralmonthswithoutwater.”可知，如果有必要，駱駝可以一連幾天不吃不喝地走，故選C。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特別的動物——駱駝的相關(guān)知識，故選A。（23-24八年級上·四川宜賓·期中）Hello,I’mBill.I’mfromPenang,Malaysia.Ihavegoodhabits.Igorunningandhaveagoodbreakfasteverymorning.Inevereatjunkfood.Iusuallygotobedbefore9:45.IlikeusingtheInternet,butIonlyuseitonSaturdays.IwritetomypenfriendstwiceamonthandIgotothemoviesthreetimesamonth.ZhangPing,LiuJieandWangWeiaremybestfriends.Ofthethree,WangWeiisthefriendliest.LiuJieisthefunniest,ZhangPingisthemostoutgoing.Weoftenhelpeachother.Now,IlivenearTianfuSquareinChengduwithmyparents.ImovedtotheneighborhoodfromPenangamonthago.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.ThebestsupermarketisHongqiSupermarket.Ithasthefreshestfruitinourcity.Therearethreeclothesstores.Mr.Green’sisthebestofall.Peoplecanbuyclothesthemostcheaplythere.Thereisacakeshop.It’sonTianfuRoad.It’ssmall,butthefoodthereisthemostdelicious.Thereisalibraryintheneighborhood.It’sbigandmanystudentsreadbooksinit.1．WhattimedoesBillusuallygotobed?A．Beforeaquarterpastnine. B．Beforeaquartertoten.C．Beforeaquartertonine. D．Beforeaquarterpastten.2．Bill________twotimesamonth.A．eatsjunkfood B．usestheInternetC．writestohispenfriends D．goestothemovies3．________isfunnierthan________.A．ZhangPing,LiuJie B．WangWei,LiuJieC．WangWei,ZhangPing D．LiuJie,WangWeiandZhangPing4．ThefruitinHongqiSupermarketis________.A．themostdelicious B．theworst C．thefreshest D．mostexpensive5．WheredidBillliveamonthago?A．InMalaysia. B．InChina. C．InBeijing. D．InAmerica.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了Bill的個人情況和他居住環(huán)境的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotobedbefore9:45.”可知，我通常在9點45分之前上床睡覺，即Bill通常在差一刻到十點之前睡覺。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwrite