【9上英WY】合肥市第四十八中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中階段性練習英語試題

九年級雙減練習第一部分聽力共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．短對話理解共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whichfestivaldoesthemanlikebest?A．B．C．2．Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A．B．C．3．WheremightMrLeebe?A．Inthemeetingroom.B．Atthebusstation.C．Inthetheatre.4．Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryday?AFor8hours.B．For9hours.C．For10hours.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?A．Drywinterclothes.B．Washwinterclothes.C．Buywinterclothes.Ⅱ．長對話理解共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．Whendidtheyhavetheconversation?A．Intheevening.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.7．Howdidthedoctortreattheman?A．Byfixingthebadtooth.B．Bycleaningthebadtooth.C．Bypullingoutthebadtooth.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatherandkid.C．Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthegirlhavetocook?A．Toshowherlovetohermother.B．Toshowherabilitytocook.C．Toimprovehercookingskills.10．Howdoesthegirllearntocook?A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Byaskingothersforhelp.C．Byreadingabook.Ⅲ．短文理解共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．Whatdidtheydolastweek?A．Hadapicnic.B．Sawafilm.C．Visitedthespeaker’sgrandparents.12．HowdidUncleTomtellthenamesofbirds?A．Bytheircolors.B．Bytheirsongs.C．Bytheirhomes.13．Wheredidtheyputbreadforthebirdstoeat?A．Onthegrass.B．Inthetree.C．Nearthebirds.14．Howlongdidtheywalkintheforest?A．Forhalfanhour.B．For40minutes.C．For20minutes.15．Whatdidtheyseebesidetheforest?A．Somebirds.B．Abeautifulriver.C．Abigfarm.Ⅳ．信息轉換共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。RulesfortheartexhibitionPurposeTomakethevisit16.______.AttentionIfyouare17.______,youshouldstayhome.TicketsOnlysoldatthe18.______office.Facemasks口罩）√Wearafacemask.√Buythematthegateat19.______yuaneach.Wheretoputthings√20.______yourclothesandbagsinthestoreroom.第二部分語言知識運用共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ．選擇題共10小題，滿分10分）1.Wedidn’tbegintheclass______ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A.until B.when C.since D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到老師從辦公室回來，我們才開始上課。

考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。until直到，引導時間狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；since自從，引導時間狀語從句；while當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“...ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.”可知，此處表示“直到老師回來才開始上課”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故選A。2.The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A.dead;dying B.dying;died C.dying;dead D.died;dying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：垂死的老人坐在地板上，想著他死去的伙伴?？疾樵~義辨析。dead死的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；died死亡，動詞過去式。第一空根據(jù)“thinkingof”可知老人還沒有死，因為還能思考，說明是垂死的，應用dying作定語修飾oldman，排除AD；第二空也是作定語修飾時partner，應用形容詞dead，故選C。3.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourheadteachermadeashort______abouthowtostudywell.A.speech B.chat C.article D.story【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在新學期開始的時候，我們的班主任就如何學習好做了一個簡短的講話?？疾槊~辨析。speech演講；chat聊天；article文章；story故事。根據(jù)“ourheadteachermadeashort…abouthowtostudywell.”可知，就如何學習做了一個簡短的講話，故選A。4.Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto______cancersomeday.A.treat B.operate C.realise D.perform【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：科學發(fā)展很快。科學家和醫(yī)生總有一天會找到治療癌癥的方法?？疾閯釉~辨析。treat治療；operate手術；realise認識到；perform表演。根據(jù)“Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto…cancersomeday.”可知，總有一天會找到治療癌癥的方法，故選A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______?—TheInternet.It’squiteimportantinourdailylife.A.information B.invention C.invitation D.introduction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為最偉大的發(fā)明是什么？——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。它在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；invention發(fā)明；invitation邀請；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“TheInternet.”可知，談論的是發(fā)明，故選B。6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookshop?—______thisroadtotheendandyouwillfindit.A.Goacross B.Goalong C.Gopast D.Gothrough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的書店怎么走嗎？——沿著這條路走到底，你就會找到它?？疾閯釉~短語。Goacross穿過；Goalong沿著……前進；Gopast走過，經(jīng)過；Gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。根據(jù)“thisroadtotheend”可知，是指沿著這條路走到底。故選B。7.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Mikeaswellashischildren______them.Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.A.isafraidof B.agreeswith C.dependson D.takescareof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎是危險的動物。邁克和他的孩子們都害怕它們。所以他們從來沒有在動物園里看它們。考查短語辨析。isafraidof害怕；agreeswith同意；dependson依靠；takescareof照顧。根據(jù)“Tigersaredangerousanimals.”和“Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.”可知都害怕老虎，故選A。8.—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind______.—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy______thisafternoon.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one,one【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我的卷筆刀丟了。我找不到它?！叮z憾了。你最好今天下午就買一個?？疾榇~辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名異物。根據(jù)“YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.”可知此處用it指代上文丟失的卷筆刀，結合“buy”可知，再買一個卷筆刀，此處用one指代同名異物，故選B。9.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinteresting C.interestinganywhere D.anywhereinteresting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，你有暑假計劃嗎？——嗯，我想和家人去一個有趣的地方放松一下?？疾椴欢ǜ痹~和定語后置。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“Iwanttogo...torelaxwithmyfamily.”可知此處是肯定句，且指某個地方，應用eresting是形容詞，修飾不定代詞時需后置，故選B。10.—MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.—______A.Mypleasure. B.Th?nksalot. C.Havefun. D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去露營?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心！考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Thanksalot非常感謝；Havefun祝你玩得開心；Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.”可知得知對方要去露營，應表示祝?；蜃Ｔ?。故選C。Ⅵ．完形填空共20小題，滿分20分）AXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrote____11____300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith____12____mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____13____cheapandbadlymadethathe____14____notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____15____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____16____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____17____musicatacollege.____18____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformoviesIntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____19____.Xiangotsickandlater____20____alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.11.A.hardly B.nearly C.silently D.easily12.A.your B.my C.his D.her13.A.so B.such C.very D.much14.A.need B.may C.should D.could15.A.taking B.practising C.carrying D.locking16.Aand B.but C.as D.or17.A.toshut B.tomiss C.tostay D.toteach18.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because19.A.hard B.perfect C.rich D.boring20.A.gaveup B.diedof C.felldown D.setoff【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國著名音樂家洗星海的一生?！?1題詳解】句意：在他短暫的一生中，他創(chuàng)作了近300首歌曲和一部歌劇。hardly幾乎不；nearly將近；silently沉默地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“hewrote…300songs”可知，創(chuàng)作了將近300首歌曲，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因為他的父親在他出生前就去世了，他跟著母親四處漂泊。your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。此處指隨著冼星海的媽媽四處漂泊，男性，應填代詞his，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一開始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。so如此；such如此；very非常；much許多。結合語境可知，此處是他的小提琴是如此地便宜及制作很差，以至于他小提琴拉得不好，因此選so，修飾形容詞cheap，so...that...為固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……”，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一開始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。need需要；may可能；should應該；could可以。根據(jù)“he…notplayitwell”可知，不能拉得很好，表示能力，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：冼沒有停止練習，很快就顯示出了他的天賦。taking帶走；practising練習；carrying攜帶；locking上鎖。根據(jù)“soonshowedhistalent”可知，并沒有因為困難而停止練習，所以很快就顯示出他的天賦，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：在他離開之前，他成為了學校最優(yōu)秀的學生，并因其才華贏得了幾項獎項。and和；but但是；as因為；or或者。分析前后句可知前后是并列關系，因此選and表順承并列。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：后來，他來到延安，在一所大學教音樂。toshut關閉；tomiss錯過；tostay停留；toteach教。根據(jù)“musicatacollege.”可知，此處指在大學教音樂，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管當時延安還沒有鋼琴，但冼仍在那里創(chuàng)作了他最重要的一些音樂作品。If如果；Although盡管；When當……時候；Because因為。分析句子可知，前后之間構成讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在蘇聯(lián)，生活非常艱難。hard艱難的；perfect完美的；rich富有的；boring無聊的；根據(jù)“Xiangotsick”可知，從生病了可以看出生活過得很艱難，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：1945年10月30日，洗星海患肺病去世，年僅40歲。gaveup放棄；diedof死于；felldown摔倒；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40”可知，死于肺病，故選B。BHerbwasathomealoneonenightwhilehisparentswereoutintheevening.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn't___21___.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.___22___becameheavierandheavierasthetimepassed.SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.Whatwasthat___23___inthenextroom?Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一點一點地)open.ForaminuteHerbwassofrightenedthathecouldnot___24___，andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathemustn'tlosehis___25___andbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Hecouldn't___26___thetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherehehadheardthenoise.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingto___27___intohisroomthroughthewindow.Herb'sdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando，”thoughtHerb.Hepickedupthedrumsticksandbeatonthedrumsas___28___ashecould.Thecommotion(騷動)wassoterriblethatHerbsurprised___29___himself.Healsosurprisedtheperson___30___thewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.21.A.worried B.lonely C.afraid D.sad22.A.Thefilms B.Hisbody C.Thenight D.Hiseyes23.A.talk B.noise C.person D.thing24.A.hear B.cry C.move D.think25.A.head B.heart C.hope D.way26.A.reach B.touch C.watch D.catch27.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb28.A.fast B.hard C.carefully D.strongly29.A.still B.even C.perhaps D.rather30.A.at B.to C.on D.in【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了赫伯不害怕獨自在家。當赫伯等他的父母時，他會看電視上的電影。一天一個人想進入房間，且這個人可能是賊。赫伯敲鼓嚇跑了他?！?1題詳解】句意：他以前常常獨自一人呆著，所以他并不害怕。A.worried擔憂的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sad難過的。由“Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore?”可知，他一人在家，不會感到害怕。由下文Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.可知，此處并非“焦慮的”“孤獨的”“悲傷的”，故A、B、D三項排除?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，他的眼皮越來越沉。A.Thefilms電影；B.Hisbody他的身體；C.Thenight夜晚；D.Hiseyes他的眼睛。由句子SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.可知，他的眼皮越來越沉。排除A、B、C三項。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：隔壁房間里是什么噪聲？A.talk談話；B.noise噪聲；C.person人；D.thing東西。由下文Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一點一點地)open.可知，他聽到窗戶被一點一點地慢慢推開，可知他聽到的是噪音。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：有一分鐘，赫布嚇得不敢動。A.hear聽見；B.cry哭；C.move移動；D.think思考。結合語境可知，A/B/D均不符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他知道他不能失去理智，開始考慮他能做的事情。A.head頭；B.heart心臟；C.hope希望；D.way路，方法。loseone’shead表示“不能自制，張皇失措(如突發(fā)的氣憤或恐懼)”。loseone’sheart表示“傾心于(某人)”；loseone’sway表示“迷路”，均不合語境，排除B/D。loseone’shope不成立，故排除。因此本題選A。【26題詳解】句意：在不經(jīng)過聽到噪音的窗戶時，他無法夠得著電話。A.reachsth.表示“夠得著??”，強調(diào)結果。C.項“觀看”，D.項“抓住”，均不符合語境。B項touch強調(diào)動作“碰，接觸”，顯然不對。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他又聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他的房間。A.walk走；B.run跑；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。結合句意可知，有人試圖從窗戶爬進屋子里。A、B兩項明顯不符合語境。由語境知，他企圖越窗而入，不能用jump“跳”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他拿起鼓槌，盡可能地敲鼓。A.fast快的；B.hard努力地；C.carefully仔細地；D.strongly強壯地。beatashardashecould指“用盡全力敲”。由“Thecommotionwassoterrible?”可知他使勁擊鼓。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鼓聲那么響，甚至連他自己也感到驚訝。B.even表示遞進關系“甚至”。A項“仍然”，C項“也許”，D項“相當”，均不表遞進，不合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他也驚訝窗戶上的人，盡可能快地逃跑了。thepersoninthewindow正在窗子上的那個人。inthewindow“在窗戶上”，為固定搭配。Ⅶ．補全對話共5小題，滿分5分）A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:____31____What’stheDayfor?A:____32____Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.____33____B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.____34____B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:____35____IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A.Cool!B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyareaffordable.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.What?I’veneverheardofit.F.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.G.Butithaschangednow.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是A與B從中國品牌日聊起，到中國品牌的產(chǎn)品發(fā)生的一些變化的一則對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowChinaBrandDay”及“What’stheDayfor”可知，并不知道“中國品牌日”，E選項“什么？我從未聽說過它”符合，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“What’stheDayfor”可知，此處應解釋這個節(jié)日是干什么的，B選項“是為了讓全世界的人都知道中國品牌”符合，故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepast”可知，前文介紹過去是干什么的，此處應介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，G選項“但它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變了”符合，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality”可知，此處應表達中國品牌的一些情況，然后對方表示認同，D選項“一些運動品牌，如回力和李寧，已經(jīng)得到了全球的關注”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou”可知，此處應是一個評價的話，A選項“酷”符合，故選A。第三部分閱讀共兩部分，滿分40分）Ⅷ．閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案ABuildingConfidence&GettingStrongerTheSpiritofKarateFoundationSKF.September28FREEChildSafetyDay

September28/9:00am—2:00pm9:00—9:30am:FREEBullyPreventionClassallages!10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClassallages!12:00—12:45pm:FREEChineseKungfuClassallages!1:00—2:00pm:FREEWomen’sSelf-defenseClassages11&up.Heldat:AmericanMartialArtsCollege1964N.PlacentiaAve.92831.theUSintheSteinmartCenter.Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.Ore-mailmartialarts@.usNotes:confidence自信；BullyPrevention暴力預防；MartialArts武術；Self-defense自衛(wèi)36.HowlongdoesKid’sMartialArtsClasslast?______A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.55minutes. D.60minutes.37.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttojoininthefreeclass?______.A.TextSKFto92831 B.Call714-646-9635C.Learnaboutsafetyrules D.E-mailmartialarts@.uk38.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?______.A.Parents B.Visitors C.Passengers D.Doctors【答案】36.B37.B38.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則廣告信息，推廣讓孩子建立自信心和變得強壯的課程信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClass”可知，這個課程持續(xù)45分鐘，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.”及“Ore-mailmartialarts@.us”可知，可以撥打電話714-646-9635或發(fā)送郵件martialarts@.us，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是推廣讓孩子建立自信心和變得強壯課程信息，家長會對此感興趣，故選A。BYearafteryear,UNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）getssomenewwondersinitslist.Theseplaceswillbegivenspecialprotectionaccordingtotheircultureorlocation.So,ifyou’renotsurewheretogoforyournexttrip,herearethreeofourfavouritenewwondersjustforyou.TheLakeDistrictEnglandRollinghills,largegroupsofsheep,andfreshair,buttheLakeDistrictismorethanthecountryside.Everyyear,itattractsabout18milliontouristsfromaroundtheworldwhocometoseethebeautyofitsfantasticmountaintopsandclearlakes.Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.CityofYazd,IranWithcenturiesofhistory,redmud-brick（泥磚）housesandspecialhistoricalandtraditionalbuildingsarecommonsightsinthisdesertcity.WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.LosAlercesNationalPark,ArgentinaLocatedinChubutProvince,Argentina,theparkis2,630squarekilometresofparadise.Theparkisnamedafterakindoftree,whichisamongthelongestlivingtreesintheworld,andsomeofthemevenaged3,000yearsold.Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.39.HowlongmaytouristsspendtouringaroundeverypartoftheLakeDistrict?A.1day. B.3days. C.6days. D.9days.40.Whichisthebestplacetoenjoypeaceandsilence?A.TheLakeDistrict. B.CityofYazd.C.Theparadise. D.LosAlercesNationalPark.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UNESCOputthreenewEnglishwondersinitslist.B.TouristsaremostinterestedinthecountrysideoftheLakeDistrict.C.PeoplemaychoosetourguidestomakethetripeasierinYazd.D.LosAlercesisakindoftreeaged3,000yearsold.【答案】39.D40.D41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個旅游景點?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.”可知，最好選擇為期九天的徒步旅行，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LosAlercesNationalPark,Argentina”及“Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.”可知，在盧斯阿萊爾塞斯國家公園可以享受寧靜，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.”可知，盡管旅行可能相當困難和累。然而，這個問題可以很容易地在許多導游的幫助下解決，所以在亞茲德，人們可以選擇導游，使旅行更輕松，故選C。CTheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever”.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宮）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.Climb?ngthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting（插入）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（驅逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers（層）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.42.HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?______A.民間地 B.官方地 C.工廠 D.辦公室44.HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingDynasties?______A.Eat?ngflowercakes. B.Climbingthemountain.C.Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D.AandB.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheChongyangFestival B.SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC.ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D.Themeaningofchrysanthemum【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史和風俗。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，重陽節(jié)的其他幾個名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宮）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在戰(zhàn)國時期，重陽節(jié)僅在皇宮慶祝，漢朝后重陽節(jié)開始在普通百姓中受歡迎。因此根據(jù)“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重陽節(jié)才被確定為“官方”節(jié)日，officially意為“官方”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宮里的人們吃鮮花蛋糕和爬山慶祝重陽節(jié)，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。由短文內(nèi)容可知整篇短文以“重陽節(jié)”為主線，介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史和風俗。選項A“TheChongyangFestival”適合為標題，故選A。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.46.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.47.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學于文，約之以禮。 B.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.49.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知關于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。EChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversity（生物多樣性）protection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfournationalparksweredesignated（認定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies（物種）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes（景色形式）:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies（典型物種）:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibbon（長猿臂）inthewild-1970s:2groupsof7individuals（個體）;Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.WhenChina’sfirstfournationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfournationalparks.C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfournationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark. B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.52.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】50.B51.C52.A【解析】【導語】本文是介紹中國首批四大國家公園的一些信息情況。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國首批四大國家公園的一些基本信息，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源國家公園有最多種類的地形，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，從2015年到2022年，保護動物種群數(shù)量不斷增加——東北虎：27→50；東北豹：42→60，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題。FIfyouhaveeverseenacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,youmayhaveseenalarge,colorfulliondancetothesoundsofdrums.Ofcourse,itisnotareallion.It’sactuallyskilleddancersincostume,performingaliondance.TheliondanceisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.ItisoftenperformedontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.It’salsoperformedonotherspecialoccasions,likeweddings.Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckandsuccess.Whiletherearemanydifferentstoriesofhowtheliondancebegan,onestorytracesbacktoavillageinChinahundredsofyearsago.Thestorysaysthatthevillagerswereattackedbyamonster（怪獸）calledNian.AlionscaredtheNianaway.Butayearlater,theNianreturned,andthistimethelionwasunabletohelp.Sothevillagerscreatedthelioncostumeoftheirown.Thefake（假的）liondanced,andscaredtheNianaway.Forthisreason,peopleperformtheliondanceonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Therearetwodifferentstylesoftheliondance.Inasouthernliondance,thedancersbasetheirperformanceonalion’sbehavior.Thelionmayscratch（撓）orshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherstyleisthenorthernliondance.Thisstyleiscloselyrelatedtothemartialart.Itincludesrollingandjumping.Bothstylesrequireskillandpracticetoperform.Andbothareveryinterestingtowatch!53.WhatistheChineseliondancethoughttobringpeople?（不