高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教師用書(shū)第一部分必修3Unit2　Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第64頁(yè))[單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫(xiě)、要識(shí)記1．diet n．日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食2．fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸3．slim vi.變細(xì)；減肥 adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的4．raw adj.生的；未加工的5．lie n.謊話；謊言 vi.說(shuō)謊6．customer n.顧客；消費(fèi)者7．discount n.折扣8．consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量9．debt n.債；債務(wù)10．glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀 n.怒視；炫目的光11．roast adj.烤制的 vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤12．hostess n.女主人；女主持人13．fibre n.纖維；纖維制品14．digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要15．spy vi.& vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視 n.間諜；偵探16．sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣 n.嘆息；嘆息聲Ⅱ.派生單詞——能辨別1．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的2．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地3．weakadj.虛弱的→weakenv．使變?nèi)酢鷚eaknessn．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)4．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)5．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的6．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7．binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→binationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Wecan'talwaysbineworkwithpleasure，andthebinationsometimesishardtoget.(bine)2．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)3．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)4．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)[拓展聯(lián)想]以-th為后綴的名詞①length長(zhǎng)度 ③depth深度②width寬度 ④death死亡以-cial結(jié)尾的形容詞①financial財(cái)政的 ③official官方的②racial種族的，人種的 ④social社會(huì)的，交際的以-ness為后綴的常見(jiàn)名詞薈萃①kindness 仁慈；好意②carelessness 粗心大意③awareness 意識(shí)[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)回顧——會(huì)默寫(xiě)1．lose_weight 體重減輕；減肥2．get_away_with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰3．tell_a_lie 說(shuō)謊4．earn_one's_living 謀生5．in_debt 欠債6．cut_down 削減；刪節(jié)7．win...back 贏回；重新獲得8．spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查9．before_long 不久以后10．put_on_weight 增加體重Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(選用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withstealingfromtheshop.2．Thenewerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows，spying_onhim.3．Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets，theyareoftenheavilyin_debt．4．Heworkedhardtowin_backhisboss'trustandrespect.5．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichmakesyouput_on_weighteasily.[拓展聯(lián)想]in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①introuble在困境中 ③inprogress正在進(jìn)展中②indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中 ④infashion正在流行[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫(xiě)——能應(yīng)用1.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.1.就我個(gè)人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned，nothing_is_more_importantthanstudyinghard.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670055】2.havesb.doingsth.用于否定句HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！2.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。I_won't_have_you_makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.3.neither...nor...既不……也不……Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet...3.我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天，既不太熱也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第65頁(yè))精講6個(gè)考綱單詞balancen.天平；平衡；余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ithinkit'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soI'mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我認(rèn)為保持學(xué)習(xí)和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算參加幾個(gè)社團(tuán)。(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的keep/have/eatabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在你做出決定之前應(yīng)當(dāng)權(quán)衡利弊。③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。[熟詞生義]寫(xiě)出加黑單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余額liev．說(shuō)謊；躺下；位于n．謊言[經(jīng)典例句]Ifyouhadn'ttoldalietoyourgirlfriend，youwouldnothavebrokenuplastweek.如果你沒(méi)有對(duì)你女朋友撒謊，你們上周也不會(huì)分手了。(1)tellalie/lies撒謊awhitelie一個(gè)善意的謊言(2)lietosb.向某人撒謊liein在于……①M(fèi)ymotherwon'thavemelyingtohernomatterwhathappens.不論發(fā)生什么，我母親不允許我向她說(shuō)謊。②Atthetopofthehilllies(lie)anoldtempledatingbacktotheMingDynasty.山頂上有一個(gè)追溯至明朝的古老寺廟。[名師點(diǎn)津](注意以下詞性變化)原形詞義詞性過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊不及物liedliedlyinglie躺；位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋及物laidlaidlaying用lie，lay的適當(dāng)形式填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670056】③Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslying(lie)tous.④Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.⑤Themomentthebellrang，helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.strengthn．[C]長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力量；體力[高考佳句]Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.(2015年四川高考)此外，中文一直是我所有課程中的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength，butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。②Asagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strength)andweaknesses.作為一名好老師，你應(yīng)該知道學(xué)生的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。③AsfarasIknow，repairsarenecessarytostrengthen(strength)thebridge.據(jù)我所知，這座橋需要加固。consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查詢[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015年天津高考)你如果對(duì)自己的健康有任何疑問(wèn)，最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。(1)consultsb.aboutsth.請(qǐng)教某人某事consultwithsb.和某人商量/與某人磋商(2)consultthedictionary查字典refertothedictionary查字典①Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老師建議我們不要每個(gè)生詞都查詞典。②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.醫(yī)生和他的同事商量有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問(wèn)題。鏈接寫(xiě)作(普通表達(dá))AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having_consulted_my_teacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度[經(jīng)典例句]Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.(朗文辭典)沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)教育會(huì)限制你的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(1)limit...to限定在……范圍內(nèi)(2)setalimitto...限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限/無(wú)限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto...受限于……①Lifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。②Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.(浙江高考)他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭中，童年時(shí)期僅僅接受了有限的教育。鏈接寫(xiě)作文章的長(zhǎng)度大約限制在400字。(2015年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)①Youshould_limit_the_article_to400wordsorso.②Thearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.benefitn．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)vt.&vi.[教材原句]Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開(kāi)始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益(2)beof(great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.對(duì)某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益①Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.與此同時(shí)你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識(shí)，你一定會(huì)從中獲益。②IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservefor_the_benefit_ofstudentsandourclub.(天津高考)如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂(lè)部的利益服務(wù)。鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670057】一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)教育很有助于身體健康，使他們?nèi)姘l(fā)展。(2017年江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校模擬)①(普通表達(dá))Somestudentsthinklaboureducationwill_be_beneficial_totheirhealth.Itenablesthemtobewell-developed.(beneficial)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Somestudentsthinklaboureducationwillbe_of_great_benefit_to_their_health，enabling_them_to_be_well-developed．(benefit，分詞作狀語(yǔ))binevt.&vi.(1)bine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)binetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事(2)binationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物inbination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合①I(mǎi)fhecanbinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，應(yīng)該會(huì)很有成就。②Severalfactorsbinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship.幾種因素湊在一起傷害了我們的友誼。③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_bin-ation_withseveraloverseaspartners.公司正在聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人制造新產(chǎn)品。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學(xué)過(guò)的表示“把……與……相連接”的短語(yǔ)還有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰[經(jīng)典例句]Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies！這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)受到處罰。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)他撒謊不進(jìn)行處罰！getaway(from)(從……)脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getthrough完成；接通；通過(guò)getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解釋清楚；使(某人)了解①Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithafine，forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的罪行，我們絕不容忍他只交罰款了事。②Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget_throughdifficultsituations.(重慶高考)眾所周知，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)我們的朋友會(huì)幫我們一把，他們會(huì)幫我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。③Ifwecanget_overpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我們能克服目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來(lái)。cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；減少；砍倒；降低；殺死；奪去……的生命[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中cutdown的含義①Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.減少②Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntreestobettertheenvironment.砍倒③Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺死；奪去生命c(diǎn)utin插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutthrough開(kāi)辟cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)④I'dfeelverycut_offifIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道外面世界發(fā)生了什么，我就會(huì)感覺(jué)與外面隔絕了。⑤Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.長(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)小孩子插話是不禮貌的。突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P10)“Nothing_couldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！北揪渲蟹穸ㄔ~nothing與比較級(jí)better連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)否定詞＋比較級(jí)“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))①AsfarasIamconcerned，nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。③Heissokindandhelpful；youcan'tpraisehimtoo_much．他既善良又樂(lè)于助人，你再怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他都不為過(guò)。鏈接寫(xiě)作這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的故事。①(普通表達(dá))Thisisthe_most_interesting_storyIhaveeverread.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ihaveneverreada_more_interesting_storythanthisone.(教材P10)Hecouldnot_haveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！can'thavesb.doingsth.意為“不允許某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句時(shí)，have表示“容忍”之意。havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù))(肯定句)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))①I(mǎi)can'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕哪赣H說(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughing(laugh)alltheway.他非?；宦飞隙旱梦覀冃€(gè)不停。③Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)，soIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonight.我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，因此今天晚上我和你不能一起去看足球賽。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型——————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第68頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaveetorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.2．It'sagoodchoicetobineChinesetraditionalmedicinewithwesternmedicine.3．Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople'smoney.4．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.5．NeitheryounorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.6．WangPengtriedtowinbackhisformercustomersatalowdiscount.7．Itisknowntoallthatfreshairandgoodfoodarebeneficial(benefit)tothehealth.8．Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，rememberto_consult(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670058】9．Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.10．Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhavealotofhomeworkto_finish(finish)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths2．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforagoodboss.good→better3．Childrenarefullofcuriosityforeverythingaroundthemwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.第一個(gè)for→about4．Asweallknow，thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.help→helping5．Maryhasbeenonthedietforweeksbutstillhasn'tlostanyweight.the→a(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第69頁(yè))Ⅰ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P10課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant1.________(feel)veryfrustrated，forpeopleweregoingtoanothernewly-openedrestaurantonly2.________(provide)rawvegetables，fruitandwater.Whatamazedhimwasthatthefoodtherecostmorethan3.________inhisownrestaurant.Afterdoingsomeresearch，hewrotehisownsign4.________(attract)customersbacktohisrestaurant.Aweek5.________(late)，WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfull，6.________madeYongHuiveryangry.Havinghadagoodconversation，bothofthemrealizedthebenefits7.________weakpointsoftheirownrestaurantsand8.________(think)tobinetheirmenusandprovidea9.________(balance)menu.Finallytheygotmarried，workingandlivingtogether10.________(happy)everafter.【答案】1.viding3.that4.toattract5.later6.which7.and8.thought9．balanced10.happilyⅢ.寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．眾所周知，健康最重要。(nothingismorepreciousthan)2．在日常生活中，保持工作和娛樂(lè)相平衡是重要的。(keepthe