M1U1語法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）

M1U1語法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年六班級上冊單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）一、詞法1.數(shù)詞定義：在英語中表示數(shù)目或挨次的詞稱為數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，如1,2,3......。表示數(shù)目挨次的詞成為序數(shù)詞，如第一，其次，第三........。還有以基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成的分?jǐn)?shù)詞。1-12（獨(dú)立的基數(shù)詞）1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13-19（有對應(yīng)的個位數(shù)加后綴teen構(gòu)成，但要留意13,15,18的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成）13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20-99(1)20-90整十位數(shù)（由2-9加后綴ty構(gòu)成，留意20-50整十位數(shù)構(gòu)成）20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety(2)21-99非整十?dāng)?shù)（由整十位數(shù)+個位數(shù)構(gòu)成，十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間用-連接）22twenty-two33thirty-three44forty-four55fifty-five67sixty-seven71seventy-one88eighty-eight96ninety-six100--999(1)100-900整百位數(shù)（由1-9后面加hundred構(gòu)成）100a/onehundred200twohundred300threehundred400fourhundred500fivehundred600sixhundred700sevenhundred800eighthundred900ninehundred(2)101-999非整百數(shù)（由整百位數(shù)+整十位數(shù)+個位數(shù)構(gòu)成。百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and連接。十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間用連字符-連接。假如沒有十位數(shù)，則百位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間用and連接）101onehundredandone232twohundredandthirty-two320threehundredandtwenty444fourhundredandforty-four507fivehundredandseven621sixhundredandtwenty-one796sevenhundredandninety-six811eighthundredandeleven千以上的基數(shù)詞：英語中沒有特地表示“萬”“億”的說法，但是卻有特地表示“百萬”“十億”的說法，分別是million,billion.一千a/onethousand五千fivethousand一萬tenthousand六萬sixtythousand一百萬a/onemillion四百萬fourmillion十億a/onebillion二十億twobillion特殊留意：hundred,thousand,million表示具體幾百，幾千，幾百萬時不能加s.但是在下面詞組中常加s,后面還要跟介詞of.表示約數(shù)。hundredsof（數(shù)以百計的）thousandsof（數(shù)以千計的）,millionsof（數(shù)以百萬計的）thousandsandthousandsof成千上萬的不定代詞定義：指不具體代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的一種代詞。常見的不定代詞主要有：some，any，many，much，all，both，each，every，other，another，以及

any，some，no與thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞

anyone，someone，anybody，somebody等。含有

some-，any-，no-的合成不定代詞的用法：someone，somebody，something

通常用在確定句中；anyone，anybody，anything

通常用于否定句和疑問句中；no

one，nobody

和

nothing

表示否定。這些詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：Someone

is

in

the

room.房間里有人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Everythingisready.一切預(yù)備就緒。方位名詞東east南south西west北northB在A范圍里面用in例：山東在中國東部。ShandongisintheeastofChina.(2)A與B接壤用on例：俄羅斯在中國的北部。RussiaisontheeastofChina.（3）A在B范圍之外，且不接壤例：日本在中國的北部。JapanistotheeastofChina.二、句法1.Howlong多長當(dāng)你想知道某物的長度時，可以使用句型“Howlong+be動詞(is/are)+某物?”進(jìn)行詢問。例：—Howlongisthedesk?這張桌子有多長?—It'stwometerslong.它有兩米長。Howbig多大(1)點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)你想知道某物有多大時，可以使用句型“Howbig+be動詞(is/are)+物?”進(jìn)行詢問。例句:Howbigisthebox?這個盒子有多大?(2)howbig也可以用來詢問人口數(shù)量。例句:—HowbigisBeijing?北京有多大?—Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.它大約有兩千萬人口。（二）由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成：（1））How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!例句:Howhardtheworkersareworking工人們工作的多么辛苦!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!這個男孩寫的多快!3.Howmany多少，問，數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)答。例句:—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少同學(xué)？—Thereareforty-fivestudents.有45個。感嘆句：（一）由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成：(1)What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!例句:Whataninterestingfilm!多么！好玩的電影!(2)What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!例句:Whatnicemusicitis!多么奇特的音樂!（二）由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成：（1））How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!例句:Howhardtheworkersareworking工人們工作的多么辛苦!例句:Howquicklytheboyiswriting!這個男孩寫的多快!語法精練一、單項選擇。()1.—________(

)—It’sgoteightmillionpeople.Howlongisit? B.Howmuchisit? C.Howbigisit?()2.Canyoutellme______aboutChinatown?(

)some B.many C.more()3.Ilikereadingbooks.I’vegot_______thanfortybooks.(

)many B.much C.more()4.Canyoutellme________aboutBeijing?(

)nothing B.something C.thing()5.—________isSichuan?(

)—Ithasgotmorethan80millionpeople.Howlong B.Howold C.Howbig()6.It’saboutthreethousand________long.(

)kilometres B.kilometre C.kilometre’s ()7.We_________searchforalotofthingswithphones.(

)can B.is C.tell ()8.—______isLeshan?(

)—Leshanhasgotmorethanonethousandyearshistory.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch()9.TheChangjiangRiverismorethansix______kilometreslong.(

)thousand B.hundred C.million()10.Thesepostcards________great!(

)is B.am C.are二、用單詞正確形式填空。1.Thisoldman_______________(cannot)sitdown.Akindgirlhelpshim.2.Therabbit_______________(can)jump.3.Thestreetisabout20_______________(kilometre)long.4.Thistelephoneismorethantwo_______________(thousand)yuan.5.Thereare____________ofbirdsinthesky.(thousand)三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There_____________(be)abookstoreneartheschool.2.Thepostofficeis_____________(next)thebookstore.3.HowcanI_____________(get)there?4.Kate_____________(walk)tothebookstore.5.Youcan_____________(go)straightatthehospital.四、把句子中的漢語部分譯成英語。1.Canyoutellme_____________(一些事情)aboutBeijing?2.—_____________(多大)isBeijing?—It’sgotaboutfourteen_____________(百萬)people.3.—_____________(多長)istheGreatWall?—It’ssixthousandsevenhundred_____________(千米，公里).These_____________(明信片)aregreat!Tellme_____________(更多)abouttheGreatWall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換DamingisvisitingAmerica.(否定句)Daming___________________America.Thesepostcardsaregreat!(改為單數(shù)句)___________________great!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutNewYork?(改為陳述句)Isitlongandold?(改為陳述句)It'sverybeautiful.(改為一般疑問句)Isitlongandold?(改為陳述句)CanyoutellmesomethingaboutNewYork?(改為陳述句)DamingisvisitingtheUS.

(對劃線部分提問)Beijing