Module3語法易錯+鞏固練習-2023-2024學年六年級英語下冊寒假自學課（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年六班級英語下冊寒假自學課（外研版三起）Module3語法易錯+鞏固練習課文學問預習學問考點一：Iamsendingyousomephotos.Iamsendingyousomephotos.我將要給你寄一些照片。send作動詞，主要用法有：(1)表示“(信件、郵件、命令等)發(fā)出、發(fā)送”。例：Let'ssendanemailtoDad.讓我們給爸爸發(fā)一封電子郵件吧。Heoftensendsemailstohisfriends.他經(jīng)常給伴侶們發(fā)郵件。(2)表示“派送(人或東西)”。HewassenttoteachinBeijing.他被派去北京教學。學問考點二：Inthisphoto,thesunisshining.在這張照片中，太陽正在照射。Inthisphoto,thesunisshining.在這張照片中，太陽正在照射。這是用現(xiàn)在進行時描述照片或圖片中的情景的句子?！瘳F(xiàn)在進行時用來表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?！瘳F(xiàn)在進行時是由“be動詞+動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成的，●其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)確定句：主語+be動詞+動詞-ing形式+其他.例：Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在彈鋼琴。(2)否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例：Heisnotflyingakite.他沒在放風箏。(3)一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?確定答語：Yes,主語+be動詞。否定答語：No,主語+be動詞+not.例：-Areyouwritingaletter?你正在寫信嗎?-Yes,lam.是的，我正在寫信。(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例：Whatareyoudoingnow?你(們)現(xiàn)在正在做什么?學問考點三：Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鳥們正在樹上唱歌。Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鳥們正在樹上唱歌?！駃nthetree意為“在樹上”。例：Look!Amonkeyisinthetree.看!樹上有一只猴子。inthetree與onthetree的區(qū)分inthetree與onthetree的區(qū)分(1)inthetree指外來的物品、動物或人落在樹上或爬到樹上，如鳥、人等例：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。(2)onthetree指樹木本身長出或結(jié)出的東西，如葉子、果實。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.樹上有一些蘋果。學問考點四：-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-I'mcleaningmyroom.我正在打掃我的房間?！襁@是詢問某人正在做什么的問句及答語?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：What+be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式(+其他)?答語：主語+be動詞+動詞-ing形式(+其他).例：-WhatisAmydoing?埃米正在做什么?-Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在彈鋼琴。-Whataretheydoing?他們正在做什么?-TheyarewatchingTV.他門正在看電視。小貼士：be動詞要依據(jù)句中主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。學問考點四：I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。outof的用法：(1)表示“往外；從…出來”。例：Amaniswalkingoutoftheroom.一名男子正走出房間。(2)表示“脫離；離開”。例：Manypeoplewereoutofdanger.很多人脫離了危急。(3)表示“沒有；缺少”例：Weareoutofmilk.我們沒有牛奶了。學問考點五：動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)章(1)一般狀況下，直接在動詞詞尾加-ing。例：work-working play-playing read-reading(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine-shining write-writing dance-dancing(3)以單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop--shopping(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，先把ie變成y,再加-ing。例：tie-tying lie-lying die-dying學問考點六：help的用法(1)help的意思是“掛念”,在英語中是重要的動詞，可用于“be動詞+helping”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在掛念…。例：MymotherishelpingmewithmyEnglish.我媽媽正在掛念我學習英語。(2)help作動詞的其他常見用法：●helpsb.(to)dosth.掛念某人做某事例：Canyouhelpme(to)learnChinese?你能掛念我學漢語嗎?●helponeself(to)自用(食物等)例：Helpyourselftothefish.請任憑吃魚?！駂elpo/outof攙扶某人進人/走出例：Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能攙扶病人進醫(yī)院嗎?(3)help還可作名詞，意為“幫忙，掛念”。常用短語：withthehelpof意為”.…掛念下”。例：Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些掛念。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的掛念下，他找到了他失蹤的小孩兒。鞏固練習一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1．wrong(反義詞)2．bright(反義詞)3．sad(副詞)4．night(對應(yīng)詞)5．lovely(動詞)6．have(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．windy(名詞)二、選擇題。(

)8．Yourcats__________you.A．ishelping B．a(chǎn)rehelping C．helps(

)9．Look!He_____intheclassroom.A．sings B．singing C．issinging(

)10．Thechildrenaredoing_____homework._____lookhappy.A．they;They B．their;They C．them;Their(

)11．YesterdayIhadtwo_____.A．hamburgers B．sandwich C．rices(

)12．Adog______underthetree.A．sleeping B．issleeping C．sleep(

)13．We’relooking______someducks.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to(

)14．She’s______herhomework.A．do B．did C．doing(

)15．The______areplayinginthepark.A．children B．childs C．child(

)16．Look,thereisabeautifulbird______thetree.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t(

)17．Look!Thegirls______intheplayground.A．dance B．dancing C．a(chǎn)redancing(

)18．—What_____youwearyesterday?—I_____mynewcoat.A．did;wore B．do;wore C．a(chǎn)re;wear(

)19．Iam____________lovelytime.A．have B．had C．having(

)20．Thebirdsareflying____________.A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．of(

)21．Thechildren____________drinkingcola.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re(

)22．Themoonthinksthesuniswrong_____thereintheskyafterthedayisgone.A．being B．tobe C．be三、連詞成句。23．had,on,a,I,Saturday,interesting,day,very(.)24．our,the,sandwiches,are,ducks,eating(.)25．a(chǎn)re,The,flying,kites,away(.)26．a(chǎn)re,The,sandwiches,eating,ducks,our(.)27．our,eating,are,we,picnic(.)四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。28．It’sstartingto(rain),butthey’restill(swim)intheriver.29．Theyare(play)hide-and-seek.30．Look!Thecows(drink)wateroverthere.31．Look!Thecowsare(drink)water.32．Lingling(have)abirthdaypartynow.33．The(rabbit)havegotlongears.Theylikeeatingcarrots.34．Listen!Agirl(sing)asong.35．Thecows(be)drinkingwater.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36．Theyaresinginganddancing.(對畫線部分提問)arethey?37．Thepeoplearedancingontheplayground.（對畫線部分提問）thepeopleontheplayground?38．I’msendingyouapostcard.(改為同義句)I’mapostcardyou.39．Theyareflyingakite.(改為一般疑問句)40．ShewatchesTVeveryday.(用now改寫)六、補全對話，其中有一項是多余的。A．IshewatchingTVtoo?A．IshewatchingTVtoo?B．Whoisheplayingfootballwith?C．I'mreadingbooksathome.D．Whatisyourbrotherdoing?E．I'mcoming.F．Whatareyoudoing?Feifei:Hello,thisisFeifei.Qiqi:Hello,Feifei.ThisisQiqi.It'snoisy(吵鬧的).41Feifei:I'mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Qiqi:42Myparentsbuymealotofinterestingbooks.Feifei:Cool!Ilikereadingtoo.Qiqi:Whynotcomehereandreadbookswithme?Feifei:Goodidea!Qiqi:Youcancomewithyourbrotherifhealsowantstocome.43Feifei:No,heisnt.He'splayingfootballoutside.Sohecan'tgowithme.Qigi:44Feifei:He'splayingfootballwithDamingandotherclassmates.Qiqi:Allright.Seeyousoon.Feifei:OK.45七、閱讀理解。Everyonewantstobehealthy.Foodisveryimportantforourhealth(身體).Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes,becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrong.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.(

)46．文中劃線部分“important”的意思是：A．美味的 B．重要的 C．無用的(