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L.C信用證公共課LetterofCredit(L/C)Contents1
AnOverviewofL/C2
ProceduresofL/C3
Typesofcredit4
KeyIssuesunderL/C1.AnOverviewofL/CAmongvariouswaysofpaymentininternationaltrade,L/Cisthemostcommonlyusedmeansofpayment,becauseitisreliableandsafe.1.1DefinitionofL/CAL/Cisawrittenundertaking(書面承諾)byaissuingbank(開證銀行)giventotheseller/beneficiary(賣方/受益人)attherequest,andontheinstruction,ofthebuyer/applicant(買方/申請人)topayatsightoratadeterminablefuturedateuptoastatedsumofmoney,withinaprescribedtimelimitandagainststipulateddocuments(憑規(guī)定的單據(jù))whichwerecompliedwiththetermsandconditionsofthecredit.1.2
ContentsofaL/C1.Typeofthecredit(信用證類型)2.Creditnumber(信用證號碼)3.PlaceandDateofissue(簽發(fā)地點和日期)4.Dateandplaceofexpiry(到期日期和地點)5.Applicant(開證申請人)6.Beneficiary(受益人)7.Advisingbank(通知行)8.Amountofcredit(信用證的金額)9.Nominatedbankandcreditavailability(指定銀行和可用信用證)10.Partialshipment(分批裝運)1.2
ContentsofaL/C11.Transshipment(轉(zhuǎn)運)12.Insuranceclause(保險條款)13.Shipmentaddress(裝運地)14—20.Documentsneedtobepresented(需要提交的文件)21.Thelatestdateforpresentationofthedocuments(提交文件的最近日期)22.Advisinginstruction(建議)23.Banktobankinstruction(銀行對銀行指令)24.Numberofpages(頁數(shù))25.Signature(簽名)1.3PartiesinvolvedinaL/C
ApplicantoropenerIssuingbankoropeningbank(開證行)AdvisingbankBeneficiaryNegotiatingbank(議付行)Confirmingbank(保兌行)2.ProceduresofL/CSeller/BeneficiaryAdvisingbank/DesignatedbankBuyer/ApplicantIssuing
bankShippingcompany①contract②applicationandcashdeposits③opensaL/C④adviseL/C⑤examineandrequireanamendment(修正案)
⑥
preparedocuments⑦payment⑧Forwardsdocumentsandclaimingreimbursement⑨examinedocumentsandaskthebuyertoredeem⑩pickupgoods2.ProceduresofL/CStep1:Abuyerandasellerenterintoasalescontractprovidingpaymentbyadocumentarycredit.Step2:Thebuyerinstructstheissuingbanktoissueadocumentarycreditinfavoroftheseller.Step3:Theissuingbankopensadocumentarycreditaccordingtotheinstructionsoftheapplicant.2.ProceduresofL/CStep4:Theissuingbankasksanotherbank,usuallyinthecountryoftheseller,toadviseandperhapsalsotoadditsconfirmationtothedocumentarycredit.Step5:Thesellerexaminesthedocumentarycredit,andrequiresanamendmentofthecreditifnecessary.
Step6:Thesellerexaminesthedocumentarycreditandpreparesfortherequireddocuments.2.ProceduresofL/CStep7:Thesellerpresentshisdocumentstotheadvisingbankforsettlement.Step8:Thenegotiatingbankforwardsdocumentstotheissuingbank,claimingreimbursementasagreedbetweenthetwobanks.Step9:Theissuingbankexaminesthedocumentsandreimbursesthenegotiatingbank.Step10:Thebuyerredeemsthedocumentsandpicksupthegoodsagainstthedocuments.3.Typesofcredit1.Accordingtotheattachingofdocuments1)Clean(光票)credit
2)Documentary(跟單)credit2.Accordingtotherevocability(可撤銷)ofcredit
1)Revocablecredit2)Irrevocablecredit3.Accordingtothetransferability(可轉(zhuǎn)讓)ofcredit1)Transferablecredit
2)Non-transferablecredit4.Accordingtotheaddingofconfirmation
1)Confirmed(保兌)credit
2)Unconfirmedcredit5.Accordingtothetimeofpayment
1)Sightcredit2)Usanceortimecredit3.Typesofcredit6.Accordingtothemethodofpayment1)SightPayment(即期付款)credit
2)Deferredpayment(延期付款)credit3)Acceptance(承兌)credit
4)Negotiation(議付)credit7.Accordingtothecreditamounttobeusedrevolvingly
1)Automatic(自動式循環(huán))
2)Semi-automatic(半自動式循環(huán))
3)Non-automatic(非自動式循環(huán))
8.Othercredits1)Redclause(預(yù)支)credit
2)Backtoback(背對背)credit3)Reciprocal(對開)credit4.KeyIssuesunderL/C4.1UrgingEstablishmentofL/CloadThestructureofwritingaletterurgingestablishmentofL/C:1.Opentheletterinapositiveway.Forexle,inthefirstparagraphthesellerusuallyinformsthebuyerthatthegoodsarereadyfordispatchorthattheshippingspacehasalreadybeenbooked.2.PolitelypushthebuyerstoopentheL/Cwithoutdelay,eitherbyreferringtothestipulationsofthecontractorbyremindingthebuyersoftheseriousnessofnotopeningtheL/Cintime.3. Expressexpectationsandaskthebuyerstotakeimmediateaction.SleLetter
DearSirs:
Withregardto150metrictonsofchemicalfertilizersunderS/CNo.005,wehavegotthegoodsreadyforshipmentonscheduleascontracted.Asthedateofshipmentisdrawingnear,wewonderwhetheryouhaveopenedtherelevantL/Cforthefirst75M/TforshipmentduringMay/June.PleaseopentheL/Cassoonaspossiblesoastoenableustoexecuteyourordersmoothly.
InordertoavoidsubsequentL/Camendment,pleaseseetoitthattheL/Cstipulationsareinexactaccordancewiththecontractterms.
Yourpromptreplywillbeappreciated.
Yoursfaithfully4.KeyIssuesunderL/C4.2L/CAmendment&Extensionload,,,ThestructureofwritingaletteraskingforL/Camendmentorextension:1.AcknowledgereceiptoftheL/Candthankthebuyerforopeningit.2. Pointouttheproblempolitelyandaskthebuyertomaketheamendmentaccordingly.Usually, detailedandcourteousexplanationsforsucharequestshouldbeprovided.3. Endtheletterinawaythatencouragesthe buyertotakeimmediateaction.SleLetterDearSirs,WearenowpleasedtoinformyouthatL/CNo.211issuedbytheDeutschBankforourS/Cno.005hasjustbeenreceived.However,uponcheckingtheclausesco
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