嘉定區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模(語(yǔ)法填空與選詞分析)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2014年嘉定區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模（語(yǔ)法填空與選詞分析）II．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AEverysummer,Pennytravelstoafamilyreunionbarbeque.Pennyisneverexcited,andthisyearisnodifferent.Sheisafraidofthedrive.Shedoesnotliketalkingtoherrelatives.Andshedoesnotlikethesmellofhamburgers.(Pennyisavegetarian.)(25)______Pennyarrives,sheseeslotsoffamiliarfaces.ItisJulyandUncleVernon(26)______(wear)asweater.UncleVernonisalwayscold.It’sverymysterious.SheseeshercousinPolly.Pollyhassixchildren.Theyoungestonescreams.Thentheoldestonescreams.Polly’schildrenarealwaysscreaming.Sheseesmanyofherothercousinsinthefield(27)______(play)softball.Theyplayasoftballgameeveryyear,(28)______alwaysendsupinabigargument.Pennywonders,again,whytheyneversolveit.ThenPennyseesanincrediblyhandsomeman.Shestaresathim.Hecatchesherstaring.Hesmilesandwalks(29)______toher.Pennyisverynervous.Sheisnervousbecauseahandsomemaniswalkingtoherandsheisnervousbecausethishandsomemanmightbehercousin.Themansticksouthishand,(30)_____(say),“Hi,I’mPaul.”“Hi,I’mPenny,”Pennysays.“Arewerelated?”Paullaughs.“No,wearenotrelated.IamVernon’snurse.Heissickandneeds(31)_____(keep)mecloseby.Buthedidnotwanttomissthisbarbeque!”“Oh,thankgoodness,”Pennysaysandthenblushes.Pennyalwaysblusheswhensheisnervous,embarrassed,orhot,andrightnowsheisallthree.HandsomePaullaughsandsays,“Wouldyouliketogogetahamburgerwithme?(32)______smelldelicious.”Pennysmiles,“Sure.Ilovehamburgers!”【keys】25.When26.iswearing27.playing 28.which29.over/up 30.saying31.tokeep32.They25、連詞。本題難度不大，無(wú)論是從語(yǔ)法還是語(yǔ)義理解方面，都能夠想到是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞when。26、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，但是由于JulyandUncleVernon寫在一起，且都是大寫，容易將July看做是一個(gè)人名，而忽略了它是表示月份的詞“七月”，造成無(wú)法理解本句含義。本題是由并列連詞and連接了兩句話，后一句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由此判斷，是填寫iswearing。27、非謂語(yǔ)之現(xiàn)在分詞。Seesb.doing，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。28、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。Which指代前面的asoftballgame。29、副詞。walkoverto或者walkuptosb.“朝某人走過(guò)去”30、非謂語(yǔ)之現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，say與theman為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，填saying。31、非謂語(yǔ)之不定式。Needtodo，“需要做某事”。32、代詞。Theysmelldelicious。Itsmellsdelicious。BBewarefirst-classtravelers!Passengerssittingintherearofaplanehavethebestchanceofsurvivalinaneventofacrash,anextraordinaryandcostlyaviation（航空，飛行）experimentever(33)______(conduct)hasrevealed.Inauniqueaviationexperimentrecently,the170-seat-Boeing727wasmade（34）__________(crash)inacontrolledmannerinaremotepartofMexico’sSonoranDesert.AfterpilotJamesSlocumjumpedoutoftheplaneat2,500ft,thejet（35）______(guide)intothegroundbyapilotinafollowingCessnaviaaremote-controldevice,thereportersreported.Onboardofthejetwerethreeadvancedcrash-testdummies（假人）designedtomove(36)_____humans.Theywerearrangedinthreepositions:oneintheclassicbraceandwearingaseat-belt;onebeltedbutnotinthebraceposition;andone（37）______beltednorinthebrace.Afterthejethitthegroundnose-first,expertsfoundthatthedummyinthebracepositionwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,(38)______onenotinthebracewouldhavesufferedseriousheadinjuries,andthedummynotwearingaseat-beltwouldhave“died”.Usingthis,expertspredictedthat78percentofpassengersonboardwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,（39）______allthefirst-classtravelerswouldhavediedbecausethefrontofthefuselage（機(jī)身）brokeapartwhentheplanecomesdownnosefirst.Thosesittingatthebackwouldhavehadthe（40）______(good)chanceofsurvival.33.conducted34.tocrash35.wasguided 36.like 37.neither38.the39.but40.best33、非謂語(yǔ)之過(guò)去分詞。分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾experiment，被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。34、非謂語(yǔ)之不定式。makesb.dosth，如果換成被動(dòng)，省略掉的to要還原，即：bemadetodo。35、動(dòng)詞之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少謂語(yǔ)單詞，且有提示詞byapilot，可知，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36、介詞。likehumans“像人類一樣”。37、并列連詞。Neither…nor結(jié)構(gòu)。38、定冠詞?！皀otinthebrace”做后置定語(yǔ)，是特指，名詞前面要用the。39、并列連詞。But連接兩個(gè)并列句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。78%的乘客將會(huì)幸存，但是所有頭等艙的乘客卻會(huì)喪生。40、形容詞最高級(jí)。The+最高級(jí)。縱觀兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空題，我們梳理以下表格。代詞冠詞介詞連詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并列連詞從屬連詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞21狀語(yǔ)從句1定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞11122111120210由此表格可見(jiàn)，非謂語(yǔ)、從句、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)依然是考試的三大重點(diǎn)所在。嘉定區(qū)沒(méi)有考到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)名詞的考點(diǎn)。且從句里面名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)沒(méi)有涉及到。在有提示詞的情況下，我們至少是有一定的思路的。但是在沒(méi)有提示詞的情況下，考生就難以下手，以下我們梳理在無(wú)提示詞的情況下，應(yīng)該從哪幾個(gè)詞性考慮。無(wú)提示詞代詞冠詞連詞介詞或副詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如over，up等詞。我們可以給學(xué)生一個(gè)這樣的口訣：情態(tài)代管（冠）連介副。在遇到?jīng)]有提示詞的時(shí)候，從這幾個(gè)詞性入手考慮。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．A.valueB.shapeC.designedD.understandingE.importantlyF.economistsG.responseH.vastI.connectedJ.majorK.amazinglyThirteenyearsafterthelaunchofTaobao,Chinahasrisentobecometheworld’ssecondbusiestonlinemarketplace,behindonlytheUnitedStates.Thisisthekindofstatisticthat41love,butitdoesn’treallytellusanythingaboutwhysomanypeopleliketobuysomanythingsonline.Isitbecauseitseasy?Isitbecauseofthe42selection?Isitbecausewewanttofeel43tootherswithoutleavingthehouse?Taobaowasinfacta44toebay’sentranceintotheChinesemarketin2003.JackMa(馬云)knewthatheknewChinabetterthantheAmericansdid,andthatTaobaocouldbeatebayatitsowngamehere.Hewasright,andJackMahashelpedto45thenatureofonlinecommerceinChina—whatitlookslike,howitworks,and,most46,whoitsusersare.Taobao’saesthetic(美學(xué))isdistinctive,andhasinfluencedandinspiredcompetitorsinChinaandaroundtheworld.Thewayitworksisalsodifferentfromother47onlineretailers(零售店).ButtherealgeniusofTaobaoliesinits48ofitsusers.Whatitlookslikeandhowitworks,afterall,were49withtheusersinmind:ayoung,increasingly“connected”andincreasinglywealthyChinesegeneration.WhentheydesignedTaobao,JackMaandhisteamrealizedthatmanyyoungpeopleinChinastrongly50socialinteractionwiththeirpeers,sotheymadesuchinteraction—everythingfrommessagingtolivechatstorecommendationsandreviews—acorepartoftheTaobaoshoppingexperience.41----45:FHIGB46---50:EJDCA41、that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代st