2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2RobotsLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下面短文Questionsaboutchildren’ssafetyintheepidemic(傳染病)Arechildreneasy1.tobeinfected(infect)withthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)?It2.hasbeenidentified(identify)thatchildrenareweaktothenovelcoronavirus.Butnosevereorfatalcasesinchildren3.havebeenfound(find)andthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.

Whatarethepossiblewaysforchildrentobeinfected?It4.isspread(spread)mainlybyapatient’scoughsandsneezing,orcontactwiththemouthornose.Sotry5.toget(get)childrenoutofpublicplaces.

Canchildrenstillgetvaccineinthenearfuture?Differentkindsofvaccines6.aregiven(give)duringdifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobe7.worried(worry)ifsomearegivenafewweekslate.However,doctorsrecommendthatit8.shouldbecompleted(complete)beforethetimelimit.

Isitsafetofeedchildren?Afacemaskshouldbeworn,andhandsshouldbewashed.Ifthemotherhasaconfirmedorsuspectedcoronaviruscase,sheshould9.beseparated(separate)fromthebaby.

Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckandfishmeat?Theycaneatchicken,duckandfishmeat,butmakesureit10.iscooked(cook).Also,donotchewfoodwithyourmouthandthenfeedyourchild.Donotblowairthroughyourmouthtocoolfood.

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thisbookbelongedtoourlibrarywasfoundfinally. (belonged改為belonging)2.Afterthestorm,onlyafewbigtreeswereremained. (去掉were)3.Sooncamemyturn,butIwasfeltabitnervous. (去掉was)4.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohewassometimeslaughedatbyothers. (was改為is)5.Childrenarelearninghowtodowhenindanger. (how改為what)6.AmathsproblemwasdiscussedwhenIenteredtheclassroom. (was后加being)7.ManybooksonsciencehadbeenboughtsinceIwenttocollege. (had改為have)8.Asitwashappened,youstoodnearmydeskatthattime. (去掉was)9.Oneortwoman-madesatellitesaresentinourcountryeveryyear. (sent后加up)10.WhatwehavelearnedinthefightagainstCOVID-19willbeapplyingtopeopleinothercountries. (applying改為applied)Ⅰ.閱讀理解IfyouareinDubaiyoumaynoticearobotpoliceofficersharingthestreetwithyou.Yourfirstthoughtmightbe,“HaveIwalkedintoamovieset?”Theanswerisno.ThatrobotisDubai’snewestpoliceofficer.Therobothasatouchscreeninsteadofagun.Therobotwillbeemployedmostlyatshoppingcentersandotherplacespopularwithvisitors.Therobot’sfacehaseyesbutnomouthornose.Itstands165centimeterstallandweighs100kilograms.Iftherobotworkswell,Dubaisays25percentofitspoliceforcecouldberobotsby2030.Therobotcop(巡警)wasofficiallypresentedatDubai’sGulfInformationandSecurityExpoandConferenceinMay.ThepolicehopetherobotwillmakelifeeasierforthepeopleofDubai.KhalidAlRazooqiisDirectorGeneralofSmartServicesattheDubaiPolice.Hesaidtherobotcanhelpthepubliceveryday,andthat“itwon’taskforanysickleave”.Therobotcannotmakearrests(逮捕).Butitcanrecognizefacesandcomparethemtophotographsonacriminaldatabase.Itcanalsosenseemotions.Peoplecanusetherobot’stouchscreentodothingslikereportingacrime,payingfinesandreportinglostorfoundthings.Theycanalsoaskhowtogetsomewhere.Therobotcangreetandshakehandswithpeople.Sofar,therobotcanspeakArabicandEnglish.ItsoonwilllearnotherlanguagessuchasRussian,Chinese,FrenchandSpanish.Inadditiontohavingatouchscreen,therobothasacamerathatcanlivestreamvideotoapolicecommandcenter.Dubaihasplanstoaddotherkindsofrobotstoitspoliceforce.Withintwoyears,thecityplanstouseathree-meter-tallrobotthatcanrunupto80kilometersanhour.TheDubaigovernmentsaysthemachinewouldbetheworld’slargestrobot.Ahumanpoliceofficerwillbeabletositinsideandcontroltherobot.Itwillbeabletoliftheavyobjects.Thecityalsoplanstouseanegg-shapedrobottocontrolparkingareasandgiveticketstopeoplewhobreaktrafficlaws.【文章大意】本文介紹了目前在迪拜最新的警察——機(jī)器人警察及其功能。1.Whydothepoliceusetherobot?A.ToattractmoretouriststoDubai.B.Tomakepeople’slifemucheasier.C.Toreducethecostofthehumanworkforce.D.Tointroducenewtechnologytopeople.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句ThepolicehopetherobotwillmakelifeeasierforthepeopleofDubai.可知,警察運(yùn)用機(jī)器人是為了讓人們的生活更舒適。2.Accordingtothetext,therobot’stouchscreencannotbeusedto______.

A.reportacrimeB.payfinesC.reportlostorfoundthingsD.speakeverylanguageintheworld【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第四句Peoplecanusetherobot’stouchscreentodothingslikereportingacrime,payingfinesandreportinglostorfoundthings.可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都可以做。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.RobotshaveabrightfutureinDubai.B.Robotswillreplacethepoliceinthenearfuture.C.Peoplepreferrobotstothehumanpoliceservice.D.RobotswillbeusedineverypublicareainDubai.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中Dubaihasplanstoaddotherkindsofrobotstoitspoliceforce.Withintwoyears,thecityplanstouseathree-meter-tallrobotthatcanrunupto80kilometersanhour.TheDubaigovernmentsaysthemachinewouldbetheworld’slargestrobot.可知,機(jī)器人將會(huì)更多地被運(yùn)用,在迪拜有著光明的將來。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·溫州高二檢測(cè))Here,Itellyoumystory.ItwasaFridaynightandIwas1arestaurant,washingdishes.Aplate2throughmywetfingersandfellontothefloorin3.Myfaceflushed(發(fā)紅)andinsideIwasscreaming,“Whyme!?”asifmy4wouldmaketheplatewholeagain.

Thebrokenplatewasonlyoneofthemany5fightinginsideme.Therewereadozen6smallerbuturgentconcerns.

Forme,itwasimpossibletogetsomemuch7restorsomestudytimebeforeacomingexam.Ihadto8withthefamilyexpenses(開銷).SoIgotbacktowork.

Itwas12p.m.whenIfinallyfinishedmywork.Igotonthe9homeandtookoutmynotestostudy.Igotthe10looksfrompeopleoutofbarsbecauseIwasstudyingonabusinthemiddleofthenight.

Their11didn’tbothermeatall.Iknewsomethinghadtochangeinmyfamilyandit12tometobeginit.Fortunately,IalsoknewIhaddesireand13inmyblood.MygrandfatherwasamongthefirstMexicanimmigrantswho14inL.A.BothofmyparentsleftMexicointheirearlyteenageyearsandbeganworkinglong15asacookandamaid.Thespiritwas16generations,whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork.

AsIwalkedthroughthefrontdoorathome,Isawmymotherhadfallenasleep17medespiteherownlongday.Inmybedroomwatchingmybrothersbreatheslowlymademefeelmybody’stiredness.However,itwouldbeawhilebeforeIcould18theminsleep.Ihadanessay19earlythenextmorning,andMsDePaolodoesn’t20latework.

【文章大意】文章講解并描述了一個(gè)墨西哥移民的孩子在學(xué)習(xí)之余還要去餐館刷盤子以貼補(bǔ)家用的故事。1.A.inthemiddleof B.inthefrontofC.inthecornerof D.inthebackof【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,刷盤子應(yīng)當(dāng)是在餐館的后廚,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.A.slipped B.flewC.jumped D.slowed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)空格后的“throughmywetfingersandfellontothefloor”可知,盤子從“我”手中滑落,掉到地上,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.A.slices B.piecesC.blocks D.sheets【解析】選B?？疾槊~。slices薄片;pieces碎片;blocks塊;sheets薄片。盤子掉到地上確定是要摔得粉碎,inpieces表示“成為碎片”,故B項(xiàng)正確。4.A.scream B.cryC.voice D.shout【解析】選A?？疾槊~。句意:我臉紅了,在心里尖叫,“為什么是我!?”似乎我的尖叫能讓盤子再次完整一樣。依據(jù)空前的“screaming”可知A項(xiàng)正確。5.A.tasks B.difficultiesC.worries D.matters【解析】選C?？疾槊~。后一句中出現(xiàn)的concerns是worries的同義詞,故C項(xiàng)正確。句意:破裂的盤子只是我內(nèi)心斗爭(zhēng)的眾多憂慮之一。6.A.another B.anyC.other D.some【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。上句說打破盤子只是眾多憂慮之一,此處是說還有許多別的憂慮,修飾名詞concerns用other。7.A.excited B.attractedC.delayed D.needed【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。因?yàn)椤拔摇币骖檶W(xué)習(xí)和工作,所以無法得到須要的(needed)休息或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)間。8.A.increase B.workoutC.cutdown D.helpout【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞(短語)。increase增加;workout算出;cutdown削減;helpout幫助……擺脫逆境。依據(jù)空后的“withthefamilyexpenses”可知,“我”必需工作幫忙貼補(bǔ)家用,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.A.taxi B.busC.subway D.train【解析】選B?？疾槊~。句意:我上了公交車回家,拿出我的筆記學(xué)習(xí)。本段最終一句中的“onabus”是提示,“我”乘坐的是公交車,故B項(xiàng)正確。10.A.strange B.casualC.friendly D.formal【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~?！拔摇贝蟀胍乖谲嚿蠈W(xué)習(xí),引來旁人側(cè)目。strange驚奇的;casual隨意的;friendly友好的;formal正式的。11.A.observation B.staresC.laughter D.ignorance【解析】選B。考查名詞。上文說“我”在車上學(xué)習(xí),引來旁人側(cè)目,此處指他們的“凝視”,和上文的looks同義。observation視察;stares凝視,凝視;laughter笑聲;ignorance無知。12.A.felt B.jumpedC.threw D.fell【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。上文說“我”工作幫忙貼補(bǔ)家用,此處指變更家庭狀況的重任落在“我”的肩上,故D項(xiàng)正確。句意:我知道我的家庭必需有一些變更,而這一重任就落在了我的肩上。13.A.promise B.wishC.courage D.ability【解析】選C?？疾槊~。promise承諾;wish愿望;courage志氣;ability實(shí)力。依據(jù)空前的“desire”可知,“我”有對(duì)美妙生活的渴望和變更現(xiàn)狀的志氣,故C項(xiàng)正確。14.A.settled B.movedC.lived D.worked【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)空前的“immigrants”可知,“我”的祖父是第一批在洛杉磯定居的墨西哥移民之一,故A項(xiàng)正確。15.A.years B.daysC.hours D.minutes【解析】選C?？疾槊~。每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)用“小時(shí)”表示,故C項(xiàng)正確。16.A.handedin B.passeddownC.passedaway D.turnedto【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。依據(jù)空后的“generations,whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork”可知,這種精神代代相傳。handedin上交;passeddown往下傳;passedaway去世;turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。17.A.waitingfor B.watchingonC.callingup D.searchingfor【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語?！拔摇笔窃诎胍够氐郊业?勞累一天的母親在等“我”的時(shí)候睡著了。waitingfor等待;watchingon視察;callingup召集;searchingfor找尋。18.A.take B.joinC.hold D.keep【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)空后的“insleep”可知,此處指“和弟弟們一起睡覺”。joinsb.insth.和某人一起做某事。19.A.ready B.writtenC.due D.finished【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)空后的“earlythenextmorning,andMsDePaolodoesn’t______latework”可知,明天早上“我”有一篇文章要交。ready打算好的;written書寫的;due到期的;finished完成的。

20.A.receive B.checkC.accept D.assess【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇贝蟀胍惯€要寫作業(yè)是因?yàn)槔蠋煵唤邮苓t交作業(yè)。receive收到;check檢查;accept接受;assess評(píng)定。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Onmyfourteenbirthday,mydadgotmeapuppythatInamedhimChad.Oneday,ChadandIwalkedtoastoretogetasoda.Ontheway,Inoticedamanandwomanarguingtoeachother.Thewomantriedtogetridoftheman,butthemankeptfollowedher.Chadbolted(突然狂奔)frommysideandrunbetweenthemanandthewoman.Assoonasthemantookastepf