2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)練板塊3第1講謂語動詞練習(xí)含解析新人教版

PAGE板塊3第1講謂語動詞單句語法填空1．Asisknowntoall,thesun________(rise)intheeastand________(set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets[句意：眾所周知，太陽東升西落，日復(fù)一日。表示客觀事實、客觀規(guī)律要用一般現(xiàn)在時。]2．Tom________(cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying[句意：Tom始終在哭泣，我們再也忍受不了他了。進(jìn)行時與某些副詞連用可表示說話人的一種劇烈的感情，如厭惡、觀賞、敬佩等。]3．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe________(come)here.came[句意：自從我們來到這兒已經(jīng)三年了。since＋含有一般過去時的句子/表過去的時間點，主句或句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。]4．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom________(master)aforeignlanguage.hadmastered[句意：到九歲時，湯姆已經(jīng)精通了一門外語。bythetime表示“到……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，假如從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時。]5．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(go)abroad.havegone[句意：這是我第一次出國?！癟hat/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。]6．Morethanonecustomer________(express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.hasexpressed[句意：到目前為止，不止一個顧客表達(dá)了他們對那家餐廳服務(wù)的不滿。依據(jù)時間狀語“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。]7．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit________(feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels[句意：把你的手指放進(jìn)水里。假如水太熱，就往里面倒一些涼水。感官動詞feel不運用被動語態(tài)，用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。此處描述一般事實，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。]8．(2024·廣東六校聯(lián)考)Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea________(export)toEurope.wasexported[依據(jù)時間狀語“Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，export和Chinesetea之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填wasexported。]9．(2024·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Childrenyoungerthan12________(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9p．m.,theywouldbebannedfromloggingon(登錄)，saidTencent.wouldbeallowed[依據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，allow是所在分句的謂語，和所在分句的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；又依據(jù)其次個分句中的“wouldbebanned”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填wouldbeallowed。]10．(2024·河北石家莊重點中學(xué)畢業(yè)班摸底考試)TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom________(rise)by5.5percentlastyear,withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles,saidNielsenBookonWednesday.rose[依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填rose。]11．Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph________(burn)around300caloriesperhour.burns[Walkingataquickpaceof4mph是v.-ing短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；本句陳述的是客觀狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填burns。]12．(2024·廣東惠州高三其次次調(diào)研)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe________(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavehisanswer.wasasked[依據(jù)該句中的“hegavehisanswer”可知，他是被別人提問的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時；且主語為he,故填wasasked。]13．(2024·江蘇揚州期中調(diào)研)NowChina________(push)foralargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.ispushing[句意：中國正在爭取在全球經(jīng)濟決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。由句意及Now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填ispushing。]14．Inrecentyears,thedemandforgojihasbeenrisingandwe________(see)increasingnumbersofbuyersfromoverseas.haveseen[依據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“Inrecentyears”并結(jié)合題意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為we，故填haveseen。]15．(2024·河北辛集中學(xué)考試)SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang________(bring)manychangestotheworld'slargestroyalcomplex(建筑群)．hasbrought[句意：自成為故宮博物院院長以來，單霽翔給這個世界上最大的皇家建筑群帶來了很多變更。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，對應(yīng)的主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbrought。]語法填空AIthasbeen1．________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2．________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3．________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4．________(graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5．________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7．________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8．________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9．________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10．________(find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者通過去非洲當(dāng)志愿者，學(xué)會了新的技能并豐富了自己的生活。1．exactly[此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語動詞“hasbeen”。]2．what[what在此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語。]3．followed[依據(jù)空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般過去時。]4．graduating[此處after是介詞，故后面接v.-ing形式。]5．beneficial[本空與“more”構(gòu)成形容詞比較級，并且作不定代詞something的后置定語，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial。]6．Havingapplied[依據(jù)本句中的邏輯主語I與apply是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示的動作早于謂語動詞發(fā)生可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用apply現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故此處填Havingapplied。]7．a(chǎn)s[workas表示“從事……工作”。]8．organizations[由關(guān)鍵詞“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空應(yīng)填organize的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。]9．a(chǎn)[awidevarietyof意為“多種多樣的”，為固定搭配。]10．tofind[beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”。]BSometimesyoumayfeelthatyourlifeisoutofcontrolorfind11．________hardtosolveproblems.Maybeyouwanttodosomething12．________(perfect)orwaitfortheperfecttimebeforestartingit.Butsometimesthesethoughtscanmakeyouexhaustedandleadtolongdelaysorevenpreventyoufrom13．________(do)it.Thewayyouhandlethingsinlifehas14．________influenceonhowmuchanxietyyouexperience.Youshouldnotbetoostrictwithyourself.15．________(criticize)byyourfriendsconstantly，you'llprobablywanttogetrid16．________themrightaway.Perhapsit'stimeforyou17．________(change)andstartforgivingyourselfforthemistakesyoumake.Whenyoufindyourselfinan18．________(embarrass)situation，youshoulddropthepessimisticthoughtsandpayyourattentionbacktothetaskathand.It'salsohelpfulforyoutofind19．________(purpose)inlifebyhelpingothers.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youcan'tgettruehappiness20．________youknowthatsomeoneelsedependsonyou.Knowingthatsomeoneelseneedsyoucanmakeiteasiertogothroughthetoughesttime.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是，生活有時候會出現(xiàn)問題，我們可能會經(jīng)驗一些焦慮。我們要集中精力于當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，找到生活的目標(biāo)，樂于助人，這會讓我們更簡單度過生活中艱難的時間。11．it[考查代詞。句意：有時你可能會覺得你的生活失控，或者很難解決問題。分析句子成分可知，find為與feel并列的謂語動詞，feel的賓語為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，find的真正的賓語是不定式短語tosolveproblems，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形式賓語it，故填it。]12．perfectly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處用于修飾動詞短語dosomething，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填perfectly。]13．doing[考查非謂語動詞。句意：但有時候這些想法會讓你力倦神疲，導(dǎo)致長時間的拖延，甚至阻擋你去做事。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻擋某人做某事”，其中from為介詞，后接動詞時應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填doing。]14．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。句意：你在