浙江省杭州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）1．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Gotothelake. B．Goboating. C．Gotothemuseum.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.4．Howdidthemanlikethefilm?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasexciting. C．Itwasfunny.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.二、聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）6．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Enjoynewfood. C．GototheNightSafari.（2）Whenwillthemanreturn?A．ThisFriday. B．NextMonday. C．NextSaturday.（3）Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A．Brian. B．Laura. C．Ella.7．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?A．Heattendedaninterview. B．Hehadmedicalexams. C．Hetrainedveryhard.（2）Whendidthemansavethegirl?A．Duringanearthquake. B．Duringafire. C．Duringacaraccident.（3）Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A．Byopeningawindow. B．Byhearinghercrying. C．Byclearingthesmoke.8．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?A．Tostudymath. B．TolearnEnglish. C．Togetfootballtraining.（2）HowdoesLukegototheschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.（3）WhendoesLukehavelunch?A．At11:00. B．At1:45. C．At12:45.（4）WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?A．Heplaysothersports. B．Hehasafootballmatch. C．Hetakesashower.三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龜）swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."9．WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A．Boating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. D．Reading.10．Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A．Ryan. B．Derek. C．Father. D．Mother.11．WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A．Towelcomepeople. B．Tofeedseaanimals.C．Tousetherubbishagain. D．Tostopseapollution.閱讀理解HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57postacommentI'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain12．WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A．Findasouvenirshop. B．Knowwheretheywere.C．Takeashortway. D．Rememberwhotheywere.13．WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A．Ithasneverbeenwornbefore. B．Itwasheswell.C．ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert. D．Itgoeswithjeans.14．WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A．Itisold. B．Itissimple.C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisvaluable.15．Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A．ToproducepopularT-shirts. B．TomakeanadforT-shirts.C．TointroducefavoriteT-shirts. D．ToofferadesignforT-shirts.閱讀理解FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍）,ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.16．Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A．Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B．Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C．Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D．Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?A．Aplay. B．Asport. C．Acelebration. D．Ashow.18．Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A． B． C． D．19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DanceJumpsandMoves B．DancesforDifferentAgesC．DanceMusicandClothing D．DancesfromAroundtheWorld閱讀理解Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords"Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（聲調(diào)）means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.20．Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A．About6monthsold. B．Aboutoneyearold.C．About18monthsold. D．Abouttwoyears]old.21．WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A．mummy B．pushmummy C．mankickball D．wheredaddygo22．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wordorder. B．Wordtones.C．Thefirstwords. D．Correctingwords.23．Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.四、下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）任務(wù)型閱讀Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.24．Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.25．Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.26．Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.27．Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.28．It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l5分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand29．satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"30．immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof31．,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave32．thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile33．peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable34．.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal35．theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas36．,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould37．thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly38．tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial39．ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit40．comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear41．inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes42．Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith43．peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.29．A．they B．you C．I D．she30．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup31．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson32．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost33．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier34．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes35．A．if B．because C．until D．though36．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served37．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay38．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forced C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised39．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need40．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict41．A．direction B．a(chǎn)nswer C．introduction D．plan42．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished43．A．some B．other C．few D．several六、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）語(yǔ)法填空Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays44．(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison45．secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir46．(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay47．(get)away?"Thenthemothergives48．(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat49．(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear50．(old).Actualbirthdaysare51．(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles52．theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol53．longlife.七、根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）54．MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.55．Asthesayinggoes,"Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.56．Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?57．Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.58．—Wvolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.59．Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.60．Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.61．Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.62．WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.63．Accordingtothelatestcensus（人口普查）,Chinahasapof1,411,78million.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）64．假定你是李平,請(qǐng)閱讀以下郵件,接受邀請(qǐng)并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。HiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NextweekmycousinMikeisstayingwithmeWe'rehavingapartynextSaturday.Pleasecome!We'llhavelotsofdrinks.Butifyouremember,canyoubringsomeChinesefood?Thepartywillbestartingat6pm.Whattimedoyouthinkyou'llbecoming?Illprobablyneedoneortwopeopletohelpmetidyupaftertheparty.Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletostayandhelp?Anyway,hopeyoucanmakeit.Pleasewritebacktotellmeifyoucancomeornot.Allhebest,MattDearMatt,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C7．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B8．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【答案】9．B10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了瑞安一家去年夏天去島上度過(guò)暑假時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解和選擇。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.可知他最喜歡釣魚(yú)，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.可知是爸爸把塑料從海龜身上剪下來(lái)，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.可知他是想采取措施阻止海洋污染，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了薩拉的時(shí)尚博客，談?wù)摿俗约旱腡恤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解和選擇。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!可知薩拉的T恤衫幫助她在倫敦的家人知道在哪里，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago，可知另一件T恤是在阿黛爾演唱會(huì)買(mǎi)的，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andithassentimental（情感）value.可知她認(rèn)為這件T恤是有價(jià)值的，故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.可知這篇博客的目的是介紹最喜歡的T恤，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．A19．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上不同的舞蹈?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解和選擇。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.可知女舞者以不同的速度舞動(dòng)她的手和腳，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.可知gymnastics指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!可知凌波舞是在火桿下面跳，故選A。19．標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)每段的第一句，可知本文主要介紹了世界各地不同的舞蹈，故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．C21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了孩子什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，孩子在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)父母的作用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解和選擇。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.可知，到18個(gè)月時(shí)，大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了50個(gè)單詞。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",可知，“媽媽”可能是一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話時(shí)首先要說(shuō)的。故選A。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.及本段的介紹可知，本段介紹了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則也就是語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師，并且在孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面充當(dāng)一個(gè)積極的角色，所以父母對(duì)孩子的早期語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。【答案】24．D；25．F；26．C；27．E；28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何成功面試工作。A.Askaquestion!問(wèn)個(gè)問(wèn)題！B.Berelaxed.放松。C.Wearcomfortableclothes.穿舒適的衣服。D.Beontime!準(zhǔn)時(shí)！E.Makeeyecontact！眼神交流！F.Beprepared!準(zhǔn)備好！【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。24．根據(jù)下文Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.可知是要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，故選D。25．根據(jù)下文Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.可知是要做好準(zhǔn)備，故選F。26．根據(jù)下文It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.可知是要穿舒服的衣服，故選C。27．根據(jù)下文Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.可知是要有眼神交流，故選E。28．根據(jù)下文It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.可知是建議要提問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。【答案】29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者父母的養(yǎng)育方式比較嚴(yán)格，有很多規(guī)則，作者認(rèn)為這讓自己成長(zhǎng)的更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。29．句意：我記得有一天，當(dāng)我們坐公共汽車(chē)出行的時(shí)候，我坐了下來(lái)，而其他人卻站著。根據(jù)下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.可知是作者坐下了，I我，第一人稱(chēng)，故選C。30．句意：快起來(lái)！A：Getup起來(lái)；B：Situp坐起來(lái)；C：Giveup放棄；D：Lookup查閱；根據(jù)下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.可知媽媽讓作者站起來(lái)，故選A。31．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我為當(dāng)眾被告知而感到尷尬，但現(xiàn)在我明白了。A：inorder按順序；B：inpublic當(dāng)眾；C：insurprise驚訝地；D：inperson親自；根據(jù)上文可知媽媽是當(dāng)眾讓作者站起來(lái)，是當(dāng)眾被告知，故選B。32．句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重，如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。A：won贏得；B：shown展示；C：wasted浪費(fèi)；D：lost失去；根據(jù)itreallymakesmeangry，可知是失去尊重，故選D。33．句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重，如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。A：older年長(zhǎng)的；B：richer更富有的；C：taller更高的；D：heavier更重的；根據(jù)ifIseechildrensittingdownwhile…可知是如果看到孩子們坐著而年長(zhǎng)的人們站著會(huì)很生氣，故選A。34．句意：我們有很多規(guī)則的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。A：designs設(shè)計(jì)；B：manners禮儀；C：materials材料；D：sizes尺寸；根據(jù)hadalotofrules，可知是餐桌禮儀有很多規(guī)則，故選B。35．句意：例如，在最年長(zhǎng)的人開(kāi)始吃飯之前，我們不能開(kāi)始吃飯。not…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，故選C。36．句意：當(dāng)我們的食物端上來(lái)時(shí)，我們不得不說(shuō)聲"謝謝"，然后在離開(kāi)餐桌之前把盤(pán)子里的東西都吃了。A：cooked做飯；B：eaten吃；C：prepared準(zhǔn)備；D：served提供；根據(jù)say"thankyou"，可知是食物被提供上來(lái)時(shí)要說(shuō)謝謝，故選D。37．句意：當(dāng)我們的食物端上來(lái)時(shí)，我們不得不說(shuō)聲"謝謝"，然后在離開(kāi)餐桌之前把盤(pán)子里的東西都吃了。A：move移動(dòng)；B：book預(yù)訂；C：leave離開(kāi)；D：lay放置；根據(jù)eateverythingonourplates，可知是離開(kāi)餐桌之前要吃光盤(pán)子里的東西，故選C。38．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只能在周末吃糖，如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。A：allowed允許；B：forced強(qiáng)迫；C：warned警告；D：advised建議；根據(jù)havesweetsattheweekend，可知是被允許吃糖，故選A。39．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只能在周末吃糖，如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。A：lesson課；B：treat待遇；C：choice選擇；D：need需要；根據(jù)ifwehadbeengood，可知是表現(xiàn)好的待遇，故選B。40．句意：雖然我的養(yǎng)育和現(xiàn)代孩子相比可能有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格。A：simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B：interesting有趣的；C：normal正常的；D：strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)上文可知作者的生活有很多規(guī)則，父母對(duì)他是嚴(yán)格的，故選D。41．句意：我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生方向。A：direction方向；B：answer回答；C：introduction說(shuō)明；D：plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)下文childrenneedclearrules,可知規(guī)則能指明方向，故選A。42．句意：盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)受到懲罰，但我認(rèn)為這讓我變得更好。A：protected保護(hù)；B：encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C：fooled愚弄；D：punished懲罰；根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，可知是盡管有時(shí)會(huì)受到懲罰，但是認(rèn)為這讓我變得更好，故選D。43．句意：在我看來(lái)，孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則，但更重要的是，他們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處，并意識(shí)到自己不是世界的中心。A：some一些；B：other其他的；C：few幾乎沒(méi)有；D：several幾個(gè)；根據(jù)theyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith，可知是他們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何與其他人相處，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．a(chǎn)re/havebeen；45．the；46．mother's；47．toget；48．them；49．babies；50．older；51．usually；52．a(chǎn)s；53．of'【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界各地特殊的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再根據(jù)所給提示及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)形式的單詞。44．句意：這些日子的傳統(tǒng)大不相同。be，be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文celebrate，可知是描述現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，完成時(shí)用havebeen，故填are/havebeen。45．句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天。second，第二，序數(shù)詞，前面要加定冠詞the，故填the。46．句意：在那一天，孩子們偷偷溜進(jìn)母親的臥室，用絲帶綁住她的腳，這樣她就不能下床了。mother，媽媽?zhuān)~，根據(jù)bedroom，可知應(yīng)填名詞所有格，mother's，母親的，故填mother's。47．句意：你要付多少錢(qián)才能逃脫？getaway，逃脫，是目的，動(dòng)詞不定式todo，表目的，故填toget。48．句意：然后母親給他們一些小禮物作為報(bào)酬，這樣孩子們就“放”了她