第04輯一輪閱讀 專題02 閱讀理解難點分類突破（寫作手法題+寫作意圖題+文章寓意題）（學(xué)生版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第04輯一輪閱讀專題02閱讀理解難點分類突破（寫作手法題+寫作意圖題+文章寓意題）原卷版目錄寫作手法題1+3篇P1【名師點津】P2【高考真題】P2【名校模擬】P3寫作意圖題1+3篇P6【名師點津】P6【高考真題】P6【名校模擬】P7文章寓意題1+3篇P10【名師點津】P10【高考真題】P10【名校模擬】P12寫作手法題1+3篇【名師點津】高考閱讀理解主要考查下定義、分類說明、列舉例證和對比等寫作手法。其中“引用”和“例證”是議論文和說明文中最常用的寫作手法之一，其共同目的就是增強(qiáng)說服力，服務(wù)于段落或篇章的主旨。一、根據(jù)文章題材來判斷。①記敘文多采取以時間為序、以空間為序、以故事情節(jié)發(fā)展為序等敘事方式進(jìn)行寫作。②說明文往往采取下定義、舉例子、列數(shù)字、對比等方式使說明更清晰或更具說服力。③議論文大多通過舉例子、列數(shù)字、引名言、作對比是使得觀點更可信，更有權(quán)威性。二、根據(jù)“原文定位”來判斷。先根據(jù)題干判斷是具體某段還是全文寫作手法，然后尋找標(biāo)志詞，進(jìn)而找到答案。①bygivingexamples通過舉例。標(biāo)志詞:forexample,forinstance ②byanalyzingcauses通過分析原因。標(biāo)志詞：asaresult/consequence③bygivingdefinitions通過下定義。標(biāo)志詞：thatistosay④bylistingdata/statistics通過列數(shù)字。標(biāo)志詞：具體數(shù)字⑤bydescribingaprocess 通過描述過程。標(biāo)志詞：first,second,third,finally⑥byfollowingtimeorder遵循時間順序。標(biāo)志詞：in1920，inthe1940s,nowadays⑦bymakingcomparisons/contrast通過對比。標(biāo)志詞：but,while,⑧bymakingclassifications通過分類。標(biāo)志詞：first,next,then⑨byanalyzingcauseandeffect通過分析因果。標(biāo)志詞：Thatisbecause….⑩byfollowingspaceorder遵循空間順序。標(biāo)志詞：由近及遠(yuǎn)，由外到內(nèi)【高考真題】(2020年浙江卷第29題)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào)),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”O(jiān)fcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests? A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge【名校模擬】（2024·寧夏銀川·二模）FromMaytoOctoberinthesoutheasternUS,fivespeciesofturtles,fromloggerheadstoKemp’sridley,crawl(爬行)ashoreunderthecoverofnighttolaytheireggsontheverybeachtheywereborn.Duringthistime,thousandsofturtle-lovingvolunteerscombtheshorelineslookingfortheturtles’tracksaspartofanongoingefforttogatherpopulationdataandprotectthenests.However,it’snoteasytodetectturtleeggsasfemaleturtlesfrequentlymake“falsecrawls”,climbingoutofthewaterbutreturningwithoutlayingeggs.Andsinceseaturtlesdisturbhugeareasofsandtohidetheirnestsfrompredators(捕食者),humanmonitorsareoftenleftguessingwheretheeggsare.Now,anewstudysuggestsman’sbestfriendcandoitbetter.Asmell-detectingdognamedDoryfoundthelocationofseaturtleeggsmoreaccuratelythanhumanvolunteers,accordingtoarecentstudyledbyRebekahLindborg,aconservationistwithDisney’sAnimals,Science,andEnvironmentdivision.LindborgteamedupwithPepePeruyero,adogbehavioristwhohastrainedsmell-detectingdogsforover20years.PeruyeroselectedarescuedognamedDory,atwo-year-oldterriermixfoundwanderingalongaFloridahighway,astheproject’sposterdog.Overmonthsoftrainingona50-by-50-square-footartificialbeach,PeruyerotrainedDorytoalert(警覺)atthesmellof“cloacalmucus”,astickymatterthatcoatsaseaturtle’sfreshlylaideggs,withLindborgasherhandler.Then,theteamconvincedtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissiontoallowafriendlycompetition.Duringthepeaknestingseasons,twogroupswentaroundastretchofshorelineaboutfivemileslonginVeroBeach,Florida.Theterrieridentified560seaturtlenestsfromthreespecies,whilepeoplefoundonly256.Dorywasalsosignificantlybetterthanpeopleatchoosingwheretodigforeggs,greatlyreducingthenumberofholesdug,Lindborgreports.Andwhilehumanvolunteerscouldn’tfindtheeggsin14.8%ofnests,Doryonlyfailedtodeliver5.7%ofthetime.“Doryhasakeennoseforturtles,andthiscouldbeagamechanger,”saidLindborg.1.Howdofemaleturtlesmakeeggdetectionmoredifficult?A.Theymakemisleadingtracksinthesand.B.Theydestroytheireggsdeliberately.C.Theyputtheireggsinthewater.D.Theybuildnestseverywhere.2.WhatismosthelpfulforDoryinfindingturtlenests?A.Thenatureofdigging.B.Thesenseofcompetition.C.Thewarningfromitstrainer.D.Thematteronaturtle’snewlylaideggs.3.Howisparagraph6mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydescribingcourses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byofferingexplanations.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thekindnessofamanwhoprotectsturtlenests.B.Adogthatcanfindturtlenestssuccessfully.C.Thedifficultyofbuildingturtlenests.D.Anewdiscoveryaboutturtlenests（2024·山西晉中·模擬預(yù)測）Thenatureofcompassionfatigue(同情疲勞)meansthatmanyworkingintraditionalcare-givingrolesarelikelytoexperienceitssymptoms.Thisincludesfirstresponders,medicalprofessionals,socialworkers,journalists,andlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.KelliCollins,alicensedfamilytherapist,remarks“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.”Collinsherselfexperiencedcompassionfatigueasayoungtherapistworkinginacommunitymentalhealthsetting,whereshe“hadthestrongdesiretohelp”butquicklyrealizedsomethingswereoutofher“rangofinfluence”.Shefeltherselfbecomingeasilyannoyedwithlovedones,sleepingverylittle,andfantasizingaboutchangingcareers.Itwasanoverwhelmingtime,duringwhichshefeltshewasfailingherclients.“Ithoughtthatbygivingendlesscompassiontomyclients,Iwas‘leavingitallonthefield’.Infact,bearingtheresponsibilityformyclients’painwithoutconsiderationformyownneedsandlimitsmeantthatIwasn’taparticularlyeffectivetherapist,”shesays.LynneHughes,whofoundedComfortZonein1999andnowservesasCEO,lostbothherparentsasachild,experiencingfirst-handthelackofresourcesandsupportforgrievingchildren.Hughesexpressessimilarfeelingsaboutthechallengeofcompassionfatigue,stressingtheimportanceoflookinginward.“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring,itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced,”shesays.“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourselfsothat‘yourwell’doesnotrundry.”ButbothHughesandCollinsemphasizethatit’snotonlytraditionalcaregiverswhoexperiencecompassionfatigue.“Itisapplicabletoanyoneinacaringrole,”saysHughes,whileCollinsbelievesitisauniquelyhumancondition,occupationalornot.5.WhydoesCollinsmentionthemusclefatigue?A.Todescribesheisinabadmood.B.Toshowsheiseagertogiveahand.C.Tosuggestshehaslimitedpityforothers.D.Toexplainsheismuchtiredofhercustomers.6.WhichofthefollowingdoHughesandCollinsagreewith?A.Careforyourselfwhilecaringforothers.B.Compassionfatiguehasnothingtodowithcareer.C.Thosewithcompassionfatiguearepoorathelping.D.Shypersonsalwaystendtosuffercompassionfatigue.7.Whatdoes“yourwell”inParagraph6referto?A.Pity. B.Nurture. C.Symptoms. D.Occupation.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotingarguments.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingreasonsandcauses.（23-24·沈陽·三模）Air-conditioner’ssettingoftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmenregardingthe“correct”temperatureforittobeset.Andit’sacommondebatebetweencouples—theperfecttemperaturetokeepbothpartieswarmbutnothot.Researchdoesconsistentlyshowwomenpreferahigherindoortemperaturetomen.Butisthereanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen“feelthecold”morethanmen?Ataroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletoproduceheat.Womenalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles,sotheskinfeelscolder,asit’sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels.Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabolic(代謝)ratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductionduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.Thehormonesoestrogenandprogesterone(雌激素和孕激素),foundinlargequantitiesinwomen,contributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.Oestrogendilates(擴(kuò)張)bloodvesselsattheextremities.Thismeansmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintonarrow,meaninglessbloodwillflowtosomeareastokeeptheinnerorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?The“Scandinaviansleepmethod”,wherecouplessleepwithseparateblankets,isonewaytoovercomethedifferencesintemperaturepreferences.Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsareheatsystemsthatcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.Examplesincludesmalldeskfans,heatedchairsandblankets,orfoot-warmers.Thesesystemsprovideindividualisedcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace,andhavebeenfoundtoproducehighercomfortsatisfactionintheworkplace.Theymayalsobeanenergy-efficientmethodtobalancewarmthandhealthinofficeenvironments.9.Whydoesacoupleoftenhaveanargumentontemperaturecontrol?A.Becausethewifepreferstoworkindoorsthanoutdoors.B.Becausethewifewouldliketostayinacoolerplace.C.Becausetheyhavedifferentpreferencefortemperature.D.Becausetheyhavenoair-conditionertoheattheiroffice.10.Whatmayhappentomenandwomenofthesameweight?A.Menmaybemuchstrongerthanwomen.B.Menmayhavemorefatthanwomen.C.Womenmayfeelcolderthanmen.D.Womenmayproducemoreheatthanmen.11.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bysolvingproblems. D.Bymakingcomparisons.12.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpcreateacomfortableworkplacewithoutbotheringothers?A.Usingapersonalheater. B.Movingintoawarmoffice.C.Applyinganewheatingsystem. D.Askingforanextraindividualroom.寫作意圖題1+3篇【名師點津】每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的，或是向讀者傳遞某個信息，或是愉悅讀者，或是講授某個道理。而這些信息通常并不是明確表達(dá)出來，而是隱含在文章之中。因此，這類問題要求考生在理解文章總體內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，去領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意。1.主旨推斷法。寫作意圖與文章主旨密切相關(guān)，因此，解答這類題跟解答主旨大意題和選擇文章標(biāo)題一樣，用略讀法，即重點關(guān)注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主題句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨來推斷作者的寫作目的。議論文、新聞報道、說明文等，其主題句多在文首。2.文體推斷法。①應(yīng)用文廣告的目的是吸引更多顧客、游客、讀者、訂戶、觀眾等訂閱或前往（toattractreaders）。②記敘文的目的是分享有趣的經(jīng)歷、告訴一個有趣的故事（toentertainreaders）、或給讀者某種啟示。③說明文的目的是使讀者獲得某種知識（toinformreaders），提出建議、勸告或呼吁有關(guān)部門給予重視。④議論文的目的通常是說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點（topersuadereaders），倡導(dǎo)某種做法等?！靖呖颊骖}】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第35題)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.【名校模擬】（2024·江西·二模）DisagreementshaveariseninNorthernFranceaftermanyancientstandingstonesweredamagedtomakewayforanewhardwarechain(五金連鎖店).About39stones,datingbackatleast7,000years,wereremovedfromthesite,whichsitsononeofEurope’smostfamousprehistoricattractions,AgenceFrance-Presse(AFP)reported.“Thesitehasbeendamaged,”localarchaeologistChristianObeltztoldAFP.Carnac,oftendescribedas“FrenchStonehenge”,isfamousforitsspreadingfieldsoflargetallstones.Thestonesarearrangedinlong,straightlinesand,accordingtotheCarnacTouristOffice,itisthelargestcollectionofthistypeofstandingstoneintheworld.Thetwomainsitesalone,atMenecandKermarjo,housenearly3,000standingmonumentscoveringover4miles.Thepurposeofthisancientcuriosityisstillunknown.Manybelieveitmayhavehadsomethingtodowithreligion,whileothersthinkitcouldhaveservedasafarmingcalendar.OneideaevensuggeststhatthestonesareconnectedtoasadeventthathappenedtoaRomanarmy.TheRegionalOfficeofCulturalAffairsforBrittany,whichisresponsibleforprotectingtheculturalmonument,madeastatementondisagreementsoverbuildingthestoreonWednesday.“Giventheuncertainandnon-majorcharacteroftheremains,damagetoasiteofhistoricalvaluehasnotbeenestablished,”thestatementsaid.However,Obeltzmentionedthattherehasn’tbeenenoughresearchintheareatodecidewhetherthestoneswerehistoricallyimportant.Newsofbuildingthestorehascausedastormofangrycommentsonsocialmedia,withmanyexpressingtheirthoughtsonthelossoftheancientstones.“PoorCarnac!Thecommodification(商品化)oftheworldpreparesthemanwithoutmemories,”saidPhilippedeVilliers,France’sformerSecretaryofStateforCulture.“InCarnac,39standingstonemonumentssurvivedJuliusCaesar,WorldWarIandWorldWarII.ButnotMr.DIY!”theTwitteraccountDomRevolutionwrote.1.Whathappenedtothe39stones?A.Theyweresoldtoastore. B.Theywerewornwithtime.C.Theyweremovedaway. D.Theywereusedtobuildabuilding.2.WhatmakesCarnacstandoutasasiteofstonemonuments?A.Itsuniqueshape. B.Itslargesize.C.Itslongrichhistory. D.Itsconnectionwithanarmy.3.WhatmaytheRegionalOfficeagreewith?A.Thesitehaslowhistoricalvalue. B.Thesiteneedsgovernmentprotection.C.Thesiteisnotverywell-known. D.Thesiteshouldhavebeenstudiedmore.4.WhydoestheauthormentionopinionsontheInternet?A.Tosharepeople’slastmemoriesofCarnac.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingCarnac.C.ToshowpublicangeratCarnac’ssituation.D.TogivemoreinformationaboutCarnac’shistory.（2024·江西·一模）OneofChina’sfirstfemalesea-rescuepilotslooksbackinprideat300-plusmissionsandpromisestosavemorelives.Whentheperfectstormbrews(醞釀)overtheboundlessseaandlivesareindanger,acrewofhighlytrainedprofessionalsembarksonamissionimpossibletosearchforandrescuesurvivorsfromtheroughwaters.WanQiuwenisoneofthem.And,she’sawoman.The36-year-oldfromShanghaihasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondtosearchandrescuemissionsinvolvingcargoshipsnags(貨船遇險),vesselaccidents,medicalemergenciesandspecialmarineoperations.Thedemandingnatureoftheprofessionhadalwaysfavoredmalecandidatesuntiltheruleswerechangedforthefirstandonlytime.Shesays,“Rescueatseacanbebothchallengingandterrifying.Ifyoudon’tthinkandactfast,peoplemaydie.”O(jiān)nAug20,2020,anoiltankerferrying3,000metrictonsofgasolinecollidedwithacargoshiploadedwithsandandgravelabout1.5nauticalmiles(2,778meters)southeastoftheYangtzeRiverestuary,sparkingafireonthedeckoftheoiltankerandcausingthelattertosink.Wanwasamongthefirstrespondents.SheflewtothesitefromGaodonghelicopterairport,whichisthecountry’sfirst-of-its-kindmarinerescuelaunchpad(發(fā)射臺).“Thetankerwasstillburningandtherewasathickenvelopeofsmoke,reducingvisibilitytonearzero.”sherecalls.Andyet,withherseawisdom,Wanspottedasurvivorandexecutedasuccessfulrescueoperation.Shehoveredabovethetroubledwatersforacoupleofminutestoestimatethebestextractionpoint,andthenthrewdownaropeandpulledupaseriouslyinjuredcrewmember.Now,amotherofaboy,whenpeopleaskherifshewillcontinuetoflyonceherchildgrowsup,Wan’sresponseisaffirmative.“ThisprofessionisaboutsavinglivesandIamarescuepilot,onceandalways.”5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokentheglassceiling”probablymean?A.Winningwidepraise. B.Makingapersonalbreakthrough.C.Disobeyingrulesofhercareer. D.Breakingbarrierspreventingwomen’sadvancement.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWanQiuwen?A.Courageousandcreative. B.Professionalanddetermined.C.Conservativeandhardworking. D.Responsibleandself-disciplined.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheaccidenthappeningonAugust20,2020?A.ItisvisibleforWantoseeclearlythesitefromthesky.B.Boththeoiltankerandthecargoshipsankaftercollision.C.Duringtherescue,Wanthrewdownaropewithouthesitation.D.BeforetakingrescueactionWanmadeajudgementonthesituation.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeasea-rescuepilot.B.Toinformtherisksofbecomingasea-rescuepilot.C.Tointroduceanexceptionalwomansea-rescuepilot.D.Toeducatepeoplethemeaningofbreakingthroughgenderprejudice.（2024·山東·三模）QuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(聽覺的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver’ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople’slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.10.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.11.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward. B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet. D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.文章寓意題3篇【名師點津】1.關(guān)注選項格言或成語含義，甚至言外之意，做題留痕圈。2.找到原文相對應(yīng)的段落或句子描述，進(jìn)而提煉相應(yīng)形容詞。3.比對四個選項，留意答案往往是一對一錯，選擇最佳答案?！靖呖颊骖}】(2023天津卷第45題)Ilookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheartbegantorace.I'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromtherestaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawntotheviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietlywaitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyownpast.MychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewaslike,“Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too.”Whatsherefusedtoacknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,withabangofthestartinggun,IwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideofthepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra(管弦樂隊)visitedmyclass,andgaveademonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes(笛子)boredme.Buttheviolin…ah,theviolin.ItmadethesweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwentsowildwithjoy.Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,andshakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn't.Momwasthrilledtoseemefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked(眨眼示意)atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra…41.WhatdidthesightoftheviolinsinthatlittleshopbringtoTara'smind?A.Hermiserablepast.B.Anunforgettablesportevent.C.Thestoriesbehindtheviolins.D.Herchildhood