湖南省長沙市師大附中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

湖南師大附中2024—2025學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期第一次大練習(xí)英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shesavedhislife.B.hefixedhisalarmclock.C.She’lldrivehimtowork.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atabarber’s.C.Atacarwash.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abookshelf.B.Asofa.C.Atable.5.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hehasclimbedamountain.B.Hehasalotofworktodo.C.Hehasjustgivenareport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.7Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Italwaysclosesverylate.B.Itservesdelicioussteaks.C.Itcanseathundredsofpeople.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopaybeforeshemovesin?A.$600.B.$1,200.C.$1,800.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoapetstore.B.Checkouttheapartment.C.Advertisetheapartmentonthenewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw.B.Itisofgreatvalue.C.Itisfullofcreativity.11.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.ExpressfeelingsthroughpaintingsC.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmorefrequently聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French.B.Italian.C.German.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Togetvaluableexperience.B.Tolearnanewlanguage.C.Totravelwithherfriends.16.HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis?A.Simple.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidAndystarthisspeech?A.Byshowingsomepictures.B.Bygreetingalltheaudience.C.ByexpressinghisopinionsonWestAfrica.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAndy’sPPT?A.Itwasprofessionallydesigned.BItcontainsvariousphotos.C.Itisnothumorousenough.19.WhatwasDiane’sstoryabout?A.Howherpanylearntfromafailure.B.Howherpanycleanedupasite.C.Howherpanydeveloped.20.Whatwaspeople’sreactiontoAndy’spresentation?A.Fewpeopletalkedtohim.B.Lotsofpeoplewereinterestedinit.C.Manypeoplewereconfusedaboutit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANAMEOFCOURSE:VisualArtsINSTRUCTOR:Dr.JerriBentonCOURSEDESCRIPTION:Inthevisualartscoursesstudentswilldevelopbasicartskillsnecessarytomunicatearangeofsubjectmatter,symbols,ideasandconceptsusingknowledgeoftheappropriateartmedia,processesandtechniques.Thevisualartscoursesaredesignedtoengagestudentsinhigherlevelthinkingskillsthroughcreativeproblemsolvingandpersonalexpression.Studentswillalsoexaminethebasicelementsandprinciplesofartandwillreflectanunderstandingoftheseelementsandprinciplesintheirartworks.Inordertopurchasehighqualityartsuppliesforallstudents,eachstudent’sworksofartcreatedthroughouttheschoolyearwillbedisplayedandavailableforsaleatourMHSAnnualExhibitandSilentAuction(拍賣會)heldattheendoftheschoolyear.MAKEUPWORK‘POLICY:Inthevisualartscoursestimemissedfromclassmeansthestudenthaslosttimeforworkingonaparticularartassignmentorhasmissedtheintroductionofanewconceptortechnique.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytomakearrangementswiththeteacherformakeupworkwithin3daysuponthestudent’sreturntoschool.Itisalsothestudent’sresponsibilitytospendenoughtimeontheirartworksathome,ifnecessary,inordertokeepupintheclass.Duedatesforartworksremainthesameevenifthestudentmissestimefromschool.GRADINGPOLICIES:●40%DailyWork&Participation●60%Finalpositions/FinalProjects/Tests1.Whatmayhappentostudents’worksofartintheend?A.Theymaybethrown. B.Theymaybedonated.C.Theymaybesold. D.Theymayberestored.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemakeupworkpolicy?A.Deadlinesarefixedinanycase.B.Timelostforclassisnotallowed.C.Studentsmustn’tfinishtheirartworksathomeD.Artworksmustbesubmitted3daysbeforethedeadline.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Anexampaper. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了視覺藝術(shù)課程的具體信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COURSEDESCRIPTION部分第二段中“eachstudent’sworksofartcreatedthroughouttheschoolyearwillbedisplayedandavailableforsaleatourMHSAnnualExhibitandSilentAuction(拍賣會)heldattheendoftheschoolyear(每個學(xué)生在整個學(xué)年創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品將在學(xué)年結(jié)束時舉行的MHS年度展覽和無聲拍賣中展示和出售)”可知，學(xué)生的作品最終可能會被拍賣，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MAKEUPWORK‘POLICY’部分中“Duedatesforartworksremainthesameevenifthestudentmissestimefromschool.(即使學(xué)生曠課，美術(shù)作品的截止日期也保持不變)”可知，在任何情況下截止日期都是固定不變的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“NAMEOFCOURSE(課程名稱)”、“INSTRUCTOR(導(dǎo)師)”、“COURSEDESCRIPTION(課程描述)”、“MAKEUPWORK‘POLICY’(補課‘政策’)”以及“GRADINGPOLICIES(評分策略)”可知，本文主要介紹了視覺藝術(shù)課程的具體信息，故是出自一個課程計劃，故選B。BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(書脊)andoddwoodlikesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseveredisfort.OnecanassumethatIdidn’townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPortterbookseries.Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However.IeventuallyhadtoacceptthefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries.Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents’copies.SoIbegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchthatIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shefeltuneasyaboutowningoldbooks.B.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.C.Shewaspassionateforreadingclassics.D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingherparents’HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.Confused. B.Inspired. C.Discouraged. D.Astonished.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”inparagraph3?A.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks.B.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf.D.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyPassionforReadingB.MyConnectionwithParentsviaOldBooksC.MyEncounterwiththeHarryPotterSeriesD.MyJourneywithOldBooks【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從不喜歡舊書到愛上舊書的心路歷程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(書脊)andoddwoodlikesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseveredisfort.(我過去討厭舊書。不過，我說的“舊書”并不是指經(jīng)典作品。我指的是那些有黃頁、斷了書脊、散發(fā)著木頭味的書，你必須小心不要把它們弄破，因為它們已經(jīng)磨損得很厲害了，會給你帶來嚴重的不適)”可知，對作者來說，擁有舊書是一件令人不舒服、不自在的事。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPortterbookseries.

Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.(就在那時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我父母的舊的哈利波特系列叢書。從視覺上看，父母的書是我最可怕的噩夢。我記得我當時對自己說，我是不可能讀懂這些書的)”可推知，作者在看到這套書的破舊樣子后感到很沮喪。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.

Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.(當我讀最后一本書的時候，我好像變了一個人。我仍然非常不喜歡舊書，但是整個哈利波特系列的情節(jié)吸引了我，我?guī)缀跬耆浟诉@些書的樣子)”可知，作者說“Iwaskindofachangedwoman(自己變了一個人)”，是指她開始更多地關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容而忽略書的品相。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Iusedtohateoldbooks.(我過去討厭舊書)”和最后一段中“Now,Iloveoldbooks.(現(xiàn)在，我喜歡舊書)”可知，本文講述了作者從不喜歡舊書到愛上舊書的心路歷程。故D項“MyJourneywithOldBooks(我的舊書之旅)”作標題最能概括全文主旨。故選D項。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersstreamintotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandenjoythesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:withsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?ThiswasthequestionthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapanyfacedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumers,trulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct

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theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheirpetitor.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate(引起共鳴)?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagency;conductedaseriesofpsychologicalbasedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyinvestigatedtheconsumer’sdeeperemotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilktealedtothreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peoplewereconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(養(yǎng)育);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestion(消化不良)problemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalbenefitsofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“earnedafoothold”meaninparagraph2?A.Madeanadjustment. B.Wonaposition.C.Losttheinitiative. D.Achievedabreakthrough.9.WhatwasSerenitea’smainconcernin2014?ABeingconfusedwithotherbrands.B.TherapidgrowthofmilkteabrandsC.Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon.D.Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.10.WhatdoesCIABootlegManilaspecializein?A.Productpackagingdesign. B.Marketexpansionstrategies.C.Analysisofcustomerpsychology D.Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingwasafindingoftheresearch?A.Milkteawaspopularamongpatients.B.Customersfoundallmilkteaidentical.C.Customersassociatedmilkteawithhealth.D.Milkteabrandsignoredconsumers’feelings.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了奶茶行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程以及Serenitea奶茶公司如何通過深入研究消費者心理來重塑品牌形象。8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“ThiswasthequestionthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapanyfacedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.(這是總部位于馬尼拉的奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題。雖然成功地開了60家店，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧)”可知，馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea雖然已經(jīng)開了60家店，在奶茶行業(yè)成功立足，但它仍然充滿擔(dān)憂。“馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是對劃線詞所在句“Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned”中“Thefewbrands”的舉例說明，即“為數(shù)不多的在這個行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟的品牌”，其后置定語從句“thatearnedafootholdintheindustry”中“earnedafoothold”的意思是“贏得了一席之地；站穩(wěn)腳跟”，即“Wonaposition”。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“withsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapany,facedin2014.(伴隨著這款產(chǎn)品帶來的如此多的新興奮點，人們能否區(qū)分開奶茶公司呢？這些是馬尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面臨的問題)”和第三段中“Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheirpetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate(引起共鳴)?(他們也不清楚自己究竟有何獨特之處——他們的品牌承諾、產(chǎn)品線和產(chǎn)品包裝似乎都與競爭對手幾乎一模一樣。他們究竟該如何界定自身，才能引起消費者的強烈共鳴呢？)”可知，Serenitea在2014年的主要擔(dān)憂是自身品牌與其他奶茶品牌沒有區(qū)分度，容易混淆。故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer‘why’.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychologicalbasedmarketresearch.(與Airbnb一樣，Serenitea與一家名為CIABootlegManila的機構(gòu)合作，該機構(gòu)專門深入研究消費者的“為什么”。該機構(gòu)進行了一系列基于心理學(xué)的市場研究)”可知，CIABootlegManila專門研究消費者的心理，即分析顧客心理。故選C項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Peoplewereconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(養(yǎng)育);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestion(消化不良)problemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.(人們通過養(yǎng)育的概念與牛奶聯(lián)系在一起；他們深情地回憶起自己的童年和母親的照顧。其次，消費者將茶與其治愈特性聯(lián)系在一起；受訪者會回想起當他們消化不良時收到茶，或者看到他們的父母為了健康而喝草藥茶)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客將奶茶與健康聯(lián)系在一起。故選C項。DAsthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Whileitmaysoundlikegoodadvice,it’snotthebestorfastestpathbecausepracticecanonlygetyousofar,saysScottYoung,authorofGetBetteratAnything:12MaximsforMastery.“Practiceisnotacureall.”Youngexplains.“Itdoesn’tnecessarilyimproveyourskillsbutrathermakesthemmoreautomaticandfluent.”Inhisbook,YoungclarifiesthisconceptwiththegameTetriswhereplayersfitfallingblockstopletelines.Themoreyoupracticethefasterandmoreaccurateyoubeeatplacingtheblocks.However,simplypracticingdoesn’tguaranteehigherscores.Toreachhigherproficiency(精通度),onemustgobeyondrepetitivepracticeandusethecorrecttechniques.Youngsaid,“It’simportanttodothecorrecttechniquefromthebeginning.That’swhypianoteachersandtenniscoachesprefertotrainsomeonewhohashadnoexperienceratherthansomeonewhohashadalotofexperience.Bystartingwiththecorrecttechniques,beginnerscangraspskillsmorequickly.Withoutestablishedhabitstobreak,theyaremorelikelytobuildastrongbaseforlongtermimprovement.”MalcolmGladwellpopularizedthe10,000hourruleinhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess,suggestingthatproficiencyinanyfieldrequiresabout10,000hoursofpractice.YetAndersEricsson,whoseresearchwasabiginspirationforthisconcept,disagreed.Hearguedfortheideaofdeliberatepractice,whichwasnotjustpracticebutpracticeundertheguidancewithimmediatefeedback(反饋)aboutyourperformance.Hestressedthatlearningfromoutesthroughcorrectivefeedbackisessentialfordevelopingtrueproficiency,otherwiseyoujustspendtimegettingfluencyandconfidence.Gettinghighqualityfeedbackwilldependonhowyouaskforit.Simplyaskingsomeone“Whatdoyouthink?”isnotenough.“There’sjustnowayinoursocialnetworkthatsomeonecouldgiveyoureallyhonestfeedbackandnotcauseharmtotherelationship,”Youngsays.Instead,hesuggestsasking,“Ityouweregoingtomakethisbetter,whatwouldyoudo?”Byaskinghowtoimproveit,weshiftthefocusfromjudgmenttopracticalstepsforaddressinganyconcerns.12.WhatideadoesScottYoungputforwardinhisbook?A.Highscoresneedconsistentpractice.B.Fluencyesfromregularpractice.C.Rightskillsdon’tguaranteesuccess.D.Practicemaynotensureexcellence.13.WhydidYoungmentionpianoteachersandtenniscoachesinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewidea.B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toillustrateapoint.D.Toconfirmaguess14.WhatdoesAndersEricssonadvocate?A.Practicingundereffectiveguidance.B.Increasingthefrequencyofpractice.C.Enhancingthefluencyofperformance.D.Gettingconfidentfrompositivefeedback.15.WhatisabetterwaytoaskforfeedbackinYoung’sopinion?A.Turningtostrangersforhelp.B.Notexpectinghonestresponse.C.Askingforwaysofimproving.D.Preparingforanyjudgment.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了實踐與精通的關(guān)系，Scott

Young主張單純的練習(xí)不足以達到精通，需要正確方法和高質(zhì)量反饋?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Whileitmaysoundlikegoodadvice,it’snotthebestorfastestpathbecausepracticecanonlygetyousofar,saysScottYoung,authorofGetBetteratAnything:12MaximsforMastery.(俗話說，熟能生巧?！对谌魏问虑樯隙甲龅酶茫壕ǖ?2條格言》一書的作者斯科特·楊說，雖然這聽起來像是好建議，但這并不是最好或最快的方法，因為練習(xí)只能讓你走到這一步。)”和“Practiceisnotacureall.(練習(xí)并非萬能藥。)”可知ScottYoung在其書中提出的想法是練習(xí)可能不能保證卓越。故選D項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“It’simportanttodothecorrecttechniquefromthebeginning.That’swhypianoteachersandtenniscoachesprefertotrainsomeonewhohashadnoexperienceratherthansomeonewhohashadalotofexperience.Bystartingwiththecorrecttechniques,beginnerscangraspskillsmorequickly.Withoutestablishedhabitstobreak,theyaremorelikelytobuildastrongbaseforlongtermimprovement.(從一開始就掌握正確的技術(shù)很重要。這就是為什么鋼琴老師和網(wǎng)球教練更喜歡訓(xùn)練沒有經(jīng)驗的人，而不是有很多經(jīng)驗的人。通過從正確的技術(shù)開始，初學(xué)者可以更快地掌握技能。沒有既定的習(xí)慣可以打破，他們更有可能為長期進步奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，通過從正確的技術(shù)開始，初學(xué)者可以更快地掌握技能。)可知，Young提到鋼琴老師和網(wǎng)球教練是為了說明一個觀點，即從一開始就使用正確技術(shù)的重要性。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hearguedfortheideaofdeliberatepractice,whichwasnotjustpracticebutpracticeundertheguidancewithimmediatefeedbackaboutyourperformance.(他主張有意圖的練習(xí)，這種練習(xí)不僅僅是練習(xí)，而是在指導(dǎo)下的練習(xí)，并且立即得到關(guān)于你表現(xiàn)的反饋。)”可知AndersEricsson提倡的是在有效指導(dǎo)下的練習(xí)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Instead,hesuggestsasking,‘Ifyouweregoingtomakethisbetter,whatwouldyoudo?’Byaskinghowtoimproveit,weshiftthefocusfromjudgmenttopracticalstepsforaddressinganyconcerns.(相反，他建議問，“如果你要讓這變得更好，你會怎么做？”通過詢問如何改進，我們將注意力從評判轉(zhuǎn)移到解決任何問題的實際步驟上。)”可知，在Young看來，更好的尋求反饋的方式是詢問改進的方法。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldhasawaterproblemwhichissimpletounderstandbutnottosolve.Theamountofwaterintheworldislimited.Waterusageintheworldhasincreasedduringthepast10years.Usagewillcontinuetoincreaseasthepopulationgrowsandusesmorewater.Athirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesincountriesthathavetoolittlewater.____16____It’sstrangetothinkthatthereismorethanenoughwateravailableforeveryone’sbasicneeds.____17____Somecountriesaremuchdrierthanothers,forexampleSudaninAfrica.TheUNsaysthatpeopleneedaminimumof50litersofwateradayfordrinking,washing,cookingandsanitation(公共衛(wèi)生).In1990,overabillionpeopledidnothaveeventhat.____18____Watershortagescanmeanlongwalkstogetwater,highpricestobuyit,foodinsecurityanddiseasesfromdrinkingdirtywater.Governmentsthattrytoimprovewatersuppliesneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtodothis.Damsandotherlargeprojectsnowaffected60percentofworld’slargestriversandprovidemillionswithwater.____19________20____Newtechnologycanhelp,especiallybycleaningupthepollutionandsomakingmorewaterusableandinagriculture,wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,solvingtheproblemisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.Sowhatcanhelp?B.It’sjustnotspreadevenlythroughouttheworld.C.Unfortunately,it’spoorpeoplewhosuffermost.D.By2025,scientistsexpectthistoincreasetotwothirdsE.Therestalongmajorriversintheworldhavenoworryaboutwater.F.Butinmanycases,homesandtheenvironmentaredestroyedasasideeffect.G.Meanwhile,electricityfromthesedamscanprovidepeoplewithcleanenergy.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。人口增長導(dǎo)致用水量增加，再加上水資源分布不均，造成一些地區(qū)干旱情況嚴重。文中介紹了水資源缺乏導(dǎo)致的問題和為之采取的一些解決措施?！?6題詳解】由上文“Athirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesincountriesthathavetoolittlewater.(世界三分之一的人口生活在缺水的國家)”可推知，下文會繼續(xù)描述幾十年之后缺水情況可能更加嚴重。D項：By2025,scientistsexpectthistoincreasetotwothirds(到2025年，科學(xué)家預(yù)計這一數(shù)字將增加到三分之二)中increasetotwothirds與上文中Athirdoftheworld’spopulation相呼應(yīng)，且符合語境，故選D項?！?7題詳解】由上文“It’sstrangetothinkthatthereismorethanenoughwateravailableforeveryone’sbasicneeds.(認為每個人的基本需求都有足夠的水的想法是奇怪的)”以及下文“Somecountriesaremuchdrierthanothers,forexampleSudaninAfrica.(有些國家比其他國家干旱得多，例如非洲的蘇丹)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能講述水源的分布問題。B項：It’sjustnotspreadevenlythroughouttheworld.(它并沒有在世界范圍內(nèi)平均分布)中justnotspreadevenlythroughouttheworld與下文Somecountriesaremuchdrierthanothers相對應(yīng)，符合語境，故選B項。【18題詳解】由上文“Watershortagescanmeanlongwalkstogetwater,highpricestobuyit,foodinsecurityanddiseasefromdrinkingdirtywater.(缺水可能意味著要走很長一段路才能得到水，高昂的價格來購買水，糧食不安全和喝臟水導(dǎo)致疾病)”可知，C項：Unfortunately,it’spoorpeoplewhosuffermost.(不幸的是，最受苦的是窮人)符合語境，缺水的地方很窮，但那里的人卻需要花更多的時間和金錢在水上，這樣窮人最受害。故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Damsandotherlargeprojectsnowaffected60percentofworld’slargestriversandprovidemillionswithwater.(水壩和其他大型工程現(xiàn)在影響了世界上60%的大河，為數(shù)百萬人提供了水)”可知，水壩和其他大型工程目前影響著世界上60%的大河，并為數(shù)百萬人提供水源，說明了水壩和其他大型工程做出的積極作用。F項：Butinmanycases,homesandtheenvironmentaredestroyedasasideeffect.(但在許多情況下，房屋和環(huán)境被破壞)與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，說明了水壩和其他大型工程的消極作用。故選F項?！?0題詳解】由下文“Newtechnologycanhelp,especiallybycleaninguppollutionandsomakingmorewaterusable,andinagriculture,wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.(新技術(shù)可以提供幫助，特別是可以通過清除污染并提高水的利用率來解決問題，在農(nóng)業(yè)中可以大大提高用水效率)”結(jié)合上文談到的諸多問題，可推知設(shè)空出應(yīng)提問：有什么解決的辦法呢？A項：Sowhatcanhelp?(有什么可以幫助的呢？)中what與下文中的newtechnology相照應(yīng)，故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,AdamKayewashostingafamilybarbecueathishomewhenhismother,MartiKaye,brokethenews.At71yearsold,sherealizedthatshewasgetting____21____,withfriends’namesslippinghermind.Later,shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s.Watchinghismothersuffer,Adamwas____22____.Asalifelongmusician,healwaysenjoyedplayingforher,whowould____23____along.SoeverySunday,Adamwould____24____hisguitarandmaketheshortdrivetovisithismother.Thoughherspeechwas____25____toonesyllable(單音節(jié))wordsthatmadelittlesense,Martiwouldwhistleasher57yearoldsonplayedherfavoritesongs.Somehow,shestillknewthe____26____ofthesongsshehadlistenedto70yearsago.WhenAdamplayedforher,thissweetmomentallowedhimtotakea____27____atthewomanhehadknowninhisentirelife.Thenhestartedto____28____theirperformancesandpostedthevideosonline,alsoofferinghimselfsomethingto____29____.ThefollowersmentedhowMartiandAdam’sstorygavean______30______tothemandtouchedthem,especiallythosewithalovedonewiththedisease.Adamdecidedtomakeita______31______tokeeppostingmorerecordings.“Marti’s______32______hasbeendestroyedbutthepathwaytomusicremainsclear,alongwhichweareabletomaintainour______33______,”Adamsaid.“IbelieveitwoulddefinitelyexciteMartito______34______ourexperienceandmotivateothers.Withherendlesslykindheart,shewoulddoanythingever,withinher______35______tohelppeople.”21.A.weak B.forgetful C.disabled D.sleepless22.A.concerned B.discouraged C.relieved D.embarrassed23.A.sing B.clap C.swing D.whisper24.A.display B.employ C.pack D.possess25.A.exposed B.connected C.pared D.limited26.A.tunes B.lyrics C.emotions D.stresses27.A.breath B.picture C.response D.glance28.A.improve B.evaluate C.record D.analyze29.A.lookbackon B.faceupto C.takepridein D.makeupfor30.A.explanation B.inspiration C.introduction D.invitation31.A.reality B.standard C.routine D.challenge32.A.reputation B.identity C.shelter D.memory33.A.passion B.similarity C.munication D.petence34.A.change B.share C.report D.mention35.A.sight B.field C.budget D.power【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AdamKaye每周日為患有阿爾茨海默癥的母親Marti演奏音樂，盡管她言語能力有限，但仍能跟著熟悉的曲調(diào)吹口哨。Adam將這些表演錄制并上傳到網(wǎng)上，分享他們的經(jīng)歷以激勵他人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：71歲時，她意識到自己變得越來越健忘，連朋友的名字都忘了。A.weak虛弱的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.sleepless失眠的。根據(jù)下文“withfriends’namesslippinghermind”可知，Marti連朋友的名字都忘了，因此是意識到自己變得越來越健忘。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著母親受苦，Adam很擔(dān)心。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.discouraged氣餒的；C.relieved寬慰的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Watchinghismothersuffer”可知，看著母親受苦，Adam會很擔(dān)心。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個終身的音樂家，他總是喜歡為她演奏，她會跟著唱。A.sing唱歌；B.clap拍手；C.swing搖擺；D.whisper低語。根據(jù)下文“Martiwouldwhistleasher57yearoldsonplayedherfavoritesongs”可知，在Adam演奏歌曲時，患有阿爾茨海默癥的Marti會吹口哨，由此推知，之前健康狀態(tài)下的她會跟著唱。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以每個星期天，Adam都會打包好吉他，開車去看望他的母親。A.display展示；B.employ雇傭；C.pack打包；D.possess擁有。根據(jù)下文“hisguitarandmaketheshortdrivetovisithismother”可推知，身為音樂家的Adam會打包好吉他，開車去看望他的母親。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的講話僅限于單音節(jié)單詞，而且聽起來沒有什么意義，但當她57歲的兒子演奏她最喜歡的歌曲時，Marti會吹口哨。A.exposed暴露的；B.connected連接的；C.pared比較的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)上文提到的Marti患有阿爾茨海默癥，以及下文“toonesyllable(單音節(jié))wordsthatmadelittlesense”可推知，她的講話僅限于單音節(jié)單詞，聽起來沒有什么意義，短語belimitedto意為“被限制在某范圍內(nèi)”。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知何故，她仍然記得70年前聽過的那些歌曲的曲調(diào)。A.tunes曲調(diào)；B.lyrics歌詞；C.emotions情緒；D.stresses重音。根據(jù)上文“Martiwouldwhistleasher57yearoldsonplayedherfavoritesongs”可知，當Adam演奏她最喜歡的歌曲時，Marti會吹口哨，因此是記得70年前聽過的那些歌曲的曲調(diào)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Adam為她演奏時，這甜蜜的時刻讓他得以瞥見這個他認識了一輩子的女人。A.breath呼吸；B.picture圖片；C.response回應(yīng)；D.glance一瞥。根據(jù)上文“Thoughherspeechwas____5____toonesyllable(單音節(jié))wordsthatmadelittlesense,Martiwouldwhistleasher57yearoldsonplayedherfavoritesongs.”可知