英文報刊選讀(2024)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英文報刊選讀(2024)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年今年（2023年）是共建“一帶一路”倡議提出10周年。提出這一倡議的初心，是借鑒古絲綢之路，以互聯(lián)互通為主線，同各國加強政策溝通、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易暢通、資金融通、民心相通，為世界經(jīng)濟增長注入新動能，為全球發(fā)展開辟新空間，為國際經(jīng)濟合作打造新平臺。10年來，我們堅守初心、攜手同行，推動“一帶一路”國際合作從無到有，蓬勃發(fā)展，取得豐碩成果。

答案:Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)?PresidentXiJinpingproposed.TheBRI,drawinginspirationfromtheancientSilkRoadandfocusingonenhancingconnectivity,aimstoenhancepolicy,infrastructure,trade,financialandpeople-to-peopleconnectivity,injectnewimpetusintotheglobaleconomy,createnewopportunitiesforglobaldevelopment,?andbuildanewplatformforinternationaleconomiccooperation.Overthese10years,wehavestayedcommittedtothis?founding?mission.Thankstoourjointefforts,BeltandRoad?internationalcooperationhas?gottenofftheground,grownrapidlyandproducedfruitfuloutcomes.當(dāng)前，世界上還有一些地方處在戰(zhàn)火硝煙之中。中國人民深知和平的珍貴，我們愿同國際社會一道，以人類前途為懷、以人民福祉為念，推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，建設(shè)更加美好的世界。

答案:AsIspeaktoyou,conflictsarestillraginginsomepartsoftheworld.WeChinesearekeenlyawareofwhatpeacemeans.Wewillworkcloselywiththeinternationalcommunityforthecommongoodofhumanity,buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,andmaketheworldabetterplaceforall.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish:人類命運共同體，顧名思義，就是每個民族、每個國家的前途命運都緊緊聯(lián)系在一起，應(yīng)該風(fēng)雨同舟，榮辱與共，努力把我們生于斯、長于斯的這個星球建成一個和睦的大家庭，把世界各國人民對美好生活的向往變成現(xiàn)實。

答案:Asthetermsuggests,aglobalcommunityofsharedfuturemeansthatthefutureofeachandeverycountryisinterlocked.Weareinthesameboat,andweshouldsticktogether,sharewealandwoe,endeavortobuildthisplanetofoursintoasingleharmoniousfamily,andturnpeople'slongingforabetterlifeintoreality.【完形填空】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically

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outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbylocalgovernmentsor

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.

Thewordcaravanseraiisa

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ofthePersianwords“k?rv?n",whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,and"sar?y",apalaceorenclosedbuilding.Thetermcaravanwasusedto

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groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,

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merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecamemoredeveloped,the

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ofthecaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad

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thepossibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing

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toextremeweatherconditions.Forthisreason,caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced

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theycouldbereachedinаday'straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal

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pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.

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，

thesestructuresbecameimportantcentresforcultural

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andinteraction,withtravellerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbelief,

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takingknowledgewiththem,greatly

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thedevelopmentofseveralcivilisations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand

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inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.

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，

itwasfrequentlythefirststopformerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand

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suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis

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thataround12,000to15,000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,

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onlyabout3,000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein

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.

答案:B.located;A.

privately;C.combination;D.describe;B.

suchas;B.construction;C.faced;A.subjected;A.sothat;B.meeting;A.Asaresult;C.exchange;D.aswellas;A.influencing;A.aided;B.Indeed;A.stockupon;B.believed;D.although;C.ruinsTranslate:人類對大自然的傷害最終會傷及人類自身，這是無法抗拒的規(guī)律?！叭f物各得其和以生，各得其養(yǎng)以成?！?/p>

答案:Itisanimmutablelawthatharmcausedbyhumanactionstonaturewilleventuallyhurthumanbeingsthemselves.“Allthingsmustbeinharmonywithnaturetogrow,andobtainfromnaturetothrive.”Translate:“天地與我并生，而萬物與我為一?！薄疤觳谎远臅r行，地不語而百物生。”當(dāng)人類合理利用、友好保護自然時，自然的回報常常是慷慨的；當(dāng)人類無序開發(fā)、粗暴掠奪自然時，自然的懲罰必然是無情的。

答案:“Heavenandearthcoexistwithme;allthingsandIareone.”“Heavenandearthdonotspeak,yettheseasonschangeandallthingsgrow.”Whenhumanbeingsmakerationaluseofnatureandprotectit,therewardsofnatureareoftengenerous;whenhumanbeingsrudelyexploitandplundernature,thepunishmentisboundtobemerciless.Translate:人類是命運共同體，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境是全球面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)和共同責(zé)任。

答案:Humanityisacommunitythatrisesandfallsasone.Protectingtheeco-environmentisacommonchallengeandajointresponsibilityforthewholeworld.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightordertoformacoherentparagraph：

A.WemustmaintaintheoverallbalanceoftheEarth'secosystems,notonlytoensurethatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoaccessmaterialwealth,butalsotoprotecttheirrighttoenjoythewondersofthenaturalworld.

B.Weshouldpursueharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.

C.Naturepunishesthosewhoexploitandplunderitbrutally,andrewardsthosewhouseandprotectitcarefully.

D.Theyarethebasisforourfuturedevelopment.

E.Lushmountains,vasttractsofforest,blueskies,greenfields,singingbirds,andblossomingflowersoffermorethanvisualbeauty.

Order:(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

答案:B;b;E;e;D;d;C;c;A;aTranslate：ChatGPT是由美國OpenAI公司研發(fā)的聊天機器人程序，于2022年11月發(fā)布。ChatGPT是人工智能技木驅(qū)動的自然語言處理工具，它能夠通過理解和學(xué)習(xí)人類的語言來進(jìn)行對話，還能根據(jù)聊天的上下文進(jìn)行互動。它甚至能完成撰寫郵件、視頻腳本、文案、翻譯、代碼、論文等任務(wù)。截至2023年2月，這款新一代對話式人工智能在全球范圍內(nèi)已狂攬1億名用戶，并成功從科技界破圈，成為歷史上增長最快的消費者應(yīng)用程序。

答案:ChatGPTisachatrobotprogramdevelopedbyOpenAIintheUS,whichhasbeenreleasedinNovember2022.Drivenbyartificialintelligencetechnology,itisatooltoprocessnaturallanguage,whichcanconductconversationsbyunderstandingandlearninghumanlanguage,andcanalsointeractaccordingtothecontextofthechat.Itcanevencompletetaskssuchaswritingemails，videoscripts,copywriting,translation,coding,andpaper-writing.AsofFebruary2023,thisnewgenerationofconversationalartificialintelligencehasattracted100millionusersworldwide,andsuccessfullybrokethroughthetechnologycircle,becomingthefastestgrowingconsumerapplicationinhistory.５．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:B.Don'tgoitalone４．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:F.Gothroughthemotions３．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:A.

Makeitahabit２．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:E.Listentoyourbody１．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:C.C.Startlow,goslowMatchtheChinesetermswiththeirEnglishequivalents.

答案:A.BeltandRoadInitiative;B.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank;C.Acommunityofasharedfutureformankind;D.FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence;E.ForumonChina-AfricaCooperation;G.greatchangesunseeninacentury;H.high-yieldhybridstrainsofrice;I.toalleviatefamineandpoverty;J.totaketheinitiativeindonating;K.TheUnitedNation2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentMatchtheChinesephraseswiththeEnglishequivalents.

答案:A.carbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality;B.AIcampaigntoempowereducation;C.GlobalCivilizationInitiative;D.inaccordancewithgloballyacceptedstandards;F.trade-inofoldconsumergoods;G.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency;I.emergingstrategicindustries;J.togetbackonitsfeet;K.toplaydownpeople'sconcerns;L.toweightheoptionsandeffectsIfacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariesto__________theworkers.

答案:compensateItisessentialthatweshould__________theuseofresourcestoprotecttheearth.

答案:optimizeDevelopmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina______report.

答案:subsequentThisareaofSpainhasa(n)______ofsafebeachesandapleasingclimate.

答案:abundanceThemeansofsubsistencearemainlyprovidedbythe__________ofgrainandcattle-rearing.

答案:cultivationIcan'treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo__________.

答案:faintHetookthe________indonatingcrucialricestrainsin1980totheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute.

答案:initiativeRogerandhiscolleaguesthenextractedDNAsegmentsfromthesamplesfor________andsequencing.

答案:amplificationDuringthedecade1891-1901theCentralProvincessufferedfrom__________moreseverelythananyotherpartofIndia.

答案:famineGreenpeace,whichopposesnuclearpower,also________thedecision,whichinsaiddisregardedtherightsandinterestsofthepeopleinJapanandintheAsia-Pacificregion.

答案:condemnedWegotanalmost______responsefromthegovernment.

答案:instantaneousItmightbemore__________togetasecondopinionbeforegoingahead.

答案:prudentMr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcoldshas__________hishealth.

答案:underminedThediarysketchesouthis________ofawedding,ahomefilledwithchildren,familyroadtripsand,eventually,agray-hairedmarriedcouplesittinginrockingchairsandreminiscingaboutalifewelllived.

答案:visionChina'sCPIwasup0.9percentin2021,onayearlybasis,showingChinahassuccessfullycontrolledtheinflationthroughpolicy________.

答案:adjustmentsThevisionforacommunityofsharedfutureisthe_________ofChina'snotiontoimprovetheexistinginternationalorder.

答案:culminationThegildednaildesignappearstohavebeenphotographedinfrontofasparklypurplepiano,probablyto_________thegold,shinylusterofthisnailset.

答案:accentuateTheseweredesignedto________thevehiclesoff-roadpotential,justlikethespotlightsinthedoormirrors.

答案:highlightAdditionalmeasureshavebeenmadeto__________theimpactofCovid-19.

答案:alleviateNoonecouldever__________thisgovernmentofnotcaringaboutthepoor.

答案:accuseThey______anequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.

答案:envisionMrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hours.afterherhusband’sboathadbeen__________.

答案:wreckedSomeBritishartistsderived__________fortheirworkfromnon-Europeanart.

答案:inspirationThemapshowstherestofthewesternregion,_______ninestates.

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