英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法詳細(xì)學(xué)案情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2012版英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法詳細(xì)學(xué)案情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2012editionofEnglishGrammarLessonBookmodalverbs）The2012editionoftheEnglishgrammarwithalearningplan:modalverbs1.shall(1)indicatesthatthecommand,promise,warning,coercion,threat,determination,generallyusedforthesecond,thirdperson,andforastatement.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.Theschoolregulations,unlessaccompaniedbyaparent,nochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschool.Youshallnotgetmysupportifyoudosuchathing.Ifyoudothat,Iwillnotsupportyou.(2)tosolicitopinionsorinstructions,interrogativesentencesinthefirst,thirdpersonin.HasMrWangarrived?-Mr.Wangarrived?Yes,already.Shallhewaitoutsideorjustcomein?Yes,haveto.Heisin,orwaitoutside?2.must(1)saidtheban(usedinnegativesentences)Smokingmustnotbeallowedintheoffice.Nosmokingintheoffice.(2)said"paranoid"stubborn""Whymustyoubetalkingsoloudlywhileothersarestudying?Whywhenothersarestudying,youhavetospeaksoloudly?3.should(1)saidthepossibilityandmeaning",(logically)should".It'snearlyo'clock.Jackshouldbe7hereatthemoment.7,Jackshouldbehereatthemoment.(2)actually,actuallyIamsurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinsuchaway.Iamsurprisedthatyouactuallyusethatkindoftone.4.wouldandusedtoWouldsaidthatinthepastcanberepeatedactionoracertaintendency,followedbyverbsofmovement,cannottakethestateword.Usedtosaidthatinthepastthehabitofactionorstate,stressedthatnowdoesnotexist.HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.HeusedtovisitusonSunday.Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.Inthepastourcompanyandoftentheircompanybusiness.Theuseofcouldand5.can(1)expressedsurprise,commonlyusedinnegativesentencesandquestions.Howcouldyoudosuchasillything?Howcouldyoudosuchasillything?(2)cannottoo/enoughsaid"nomatter........Itisnottoomuchmore""......Thebetter".Youcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving."Becarefulwhendriving.6.willandwould(1)saidthevoluntaryoffertodoordowhat,suchaswill,desireordeterminationetc..Forthepastwould.Ihavetoldhimagainandagaintostopsmoking,buthewontlisten."Ihavetoldhimagainandagaintostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhewouldnotsmoke,andheneversmokedeversince.Johnpromisedthedoctortostopsmoking,andsincethenhehasneversmoked.(2)willcouldrepresentahabitualaction,"always"or"always"meaning.Everymorninghewillhaveawalkalongthisriver.Everymorning,hewillhaveawalkalongthisriver.7.mayandmight(1)"mayasWellverbs"meaning"best,full,ratherthan".Youmayaswelldoitatonce.,you'dbetterdoitright.Wemayaswellstaywhereweare.Itisnicetoustostayinplacenow.(2)may"can"speak,itsnegationiscommonlyused"Mustn"t"means"Prohibition";must"must"speak,itsnegationis"needn","t"saidno".MayIuseyourcar?No,youmustnt.（委婉的拒絕可用：對(duì)不起，但我用了?；蚰阕詈貌灰?。等）-我今晚必須解出問(wèn)題了嗎？不，你不需要。1。我還沒(méi)有拿到參考書(shū)，但是我會(huì)在下月測(cè)試。不要worry.you________have它的星期五。a.couldb.shallC.mustD.may解析：句意為：--我至今還沒(méi)有拿到參考書(shū)，但是下個(gè)月這個(gè)學(xué)科就要測(cè)試了。--別擔(dān)心，周五之前你一定會(huì)有的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)用于第二人稱表示允諾、要求、命令、威脅等語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示允諾的語(yǔ)氣，故答案為B可以能，能夠；必須必須；可能也許，均不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除。答案：B2。（2011？濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)）我們幾年前在同一家公司工作的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常一起去看電影________。翻譯：要除了d.could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)幾年前我們?cè)谕患夜竟ぷ鲿r(shí)，我們常常一起去電影院。會(huì)這里表示（過(guò)去）常常。答案：一3，環(huán)境原因，我們________不如把這些廢物并回收利用。根本”c.mightd.could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里表示”我們只好把這些廢棄產(chǎn)品收起來(lái)并回收利用”，固定表達(dá)不妨意為”使......倒也無(wú)妨，只好做”，由此我們不難判斷這里選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去陽(yáng)光大廈嗎？不，它________多久你。這不是高峰時(shí)間。a.shouldn不b.shan不c.mustn不d.needn不解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知所填詞意思是：不應(yīng)該，選A.答案：一1.can用于肯定句中有時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，意為”有時(shí)會(huì)”；用于疑問(wèn)句中可以表示推測(cè)，意為”可能”，有時(shí)表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣；用于否定句中也可以表示推測(cè)，不能意為”不可能”，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。布什先生是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。怎么會(huì)這樣，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了嗎？布什先生做什么事情都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他怎么可能遲到會(huì)議呢？這是在我家鄉(xiāng)三月通常是溫暖的，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)很冷。我的家鄉(xiāng)通常在三月份很暖和，但有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)冷。2。也許，可能用于肯定句中可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，意為”可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推測(cè)，不得意為”可能不”，表示一種不太確定的語(yǔ)氣。這幾天交通很擁擠，我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)到達(dá)，所以你能救我嗎？最近這些天交通擁擠。我有可能遲到一會(huì)兒，因此請(qǐng)你給我留個(gè)位子好嗎？莉莎可能不想去旅行，她討厭旅行。莉莎可能不想去旅行，她厭惡旅行。3.must表示推測(cè)時(shí)只能用于肯定句中，意為”一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的（在疑問(wèn)句中或否定句中要用可以）。-嗨，Tom.Any知道簡(jiǎn)去哪里了嗎？她一定在教室里，我剛才看見(jiàn)她在那里?！?，湯姆，你知道簡(jiǎn)在哪兒?jiǎn)?？——她肯定在教室里，我剛才在那兒看到她了?.should用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí)意為”應(yīng)該”，即含有”按道理來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此”的意思。北京的公共交通非常方便，所以不應(yīng)該有任何的困難，在市區(qū)觀光?，F(xiàn)在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市區(qū)觀光不應(yīng)該有什么困難。1?！澳鉥_______撥錯(cuò)了，”她說(shuō)，“這兒沒(méi)有人叫這個(gè)名字?！盿.needB“是，解析：句意為：“你肯定打錯(cuò)電話了她說(shuō)，”，“這兒沒(méi)有叫那個(gè)名字的人?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，由語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)推測(cè)的事情把握較大，所以用必須（肯定，一定）。答案：C2。我想我會(huì)給鮑伯打電話。你________。你沒(méi)和他聯(lián)系過(guò)的年齡。我們b.may我們對(duì)D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意可知，這里選擇應(yīng)該的意思是”應(yīng)該”。這句話的意思是：你應(yīng)該這樣做（即給鮑勃打個(gè)電話），你們都多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系了。答案：D3。當(dāng)我們要開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？這________最好推遲到下周。B可以應(yīng)公司：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處可以表示可能性、推測(cè)：說(shuō)不定會(huì)。如：它可以更好地留在這里。說(shuō)不定呆在這里比較好。答案：B1.can/could做表示”本來(lái)可以做，而實(shí)際上未做”或者”過(guò)去可能”，疑問(wèn)或否定形式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為表示懷疑或不肯定，其中不能做多用于語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的否定，意為”不可能做過(guò)”。她不可能離開(kāi)學(xué)校，她的自行車(chē)還在這兒。她的自行車(chē)現(xiàn)在還在這兒，她不可能已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。事故是可以避免的。這場(chǎng)事故本來(lái)是可以避免的。2.may/might做表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)，意為”可能做過(guò)”?？赡芩硎镜目赡苄员容^弱，語(yǔ)氣較委婉。此外可能做可表示”本可能做而實(shí)際上未做”。我找不到我的錢(qián)包?！业教幷也坏轿业腻X(qián)包。-你可以在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候弄丟了?！憧赡茉谫?gòu)物的時(shí)候弄丟了。3.must做表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)，意為”一定，想必”，語(yǔ)氣十分肯定。那一定是湯姆把車(chē)停在這里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴惠v車(chē)。一定是湯姆把車(chē)停在這里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴熊?chē)。4.should/ought做用于肯定句時(shí)，表示本該做某事，而實(shí)際上未做；用于否定句時(shí)，則表示不該做的事反而做了。我肚子不舒服。我不應(yīng)該吃那么多炸雞現(xiàn)在。我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得肚子疼，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多的炸雞。你本不應(yīng)該遲到昨天的班會(huì)，因?yàn)樗苤匾?。Theclassyesterdayyoushouldnotbelate,becauseitisveryimportant.5.needn'thavedoneIdon'thavetodosomethingandactuallydo.Iactuallyneednthaveboughtsomuch"wineonlythreepeoplecame.Iactuallyneedn'thaveboughtsomuchwineonlythreepeoplecame.1.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She________itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.canthavewritten"C.can'twriteD.musthavewrittenThestudyofmodalverbs.Meaning:herEnglishcompositionistoogood,Ibetitwasn'therwriting.Becausewriteisapastaction,saidthatthenegativethingsinthepastwithcan'doneThave.Answer:B2.-Whydidntyoucometo'Mike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Well,I________,butIhadsomethingimportanttodothemoment.A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthaveAnalysis:examinethemodalverbsandellipsis.ShouldhaveshouldhavecomehereisequivalenttothetoMike'sbirthdayparty,"thatIshouldgotoMike'sbirthdayparty".Shouldhavedone"shoulddosth(butnotactuallydonothaveotheroptions).Answer:C3.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeenItwasJack'sfathermanyyearsagomustbeverybrave,soJacksaidthathisfatherisamanofstrongwill.Thetestmodalsthattone.Bymanyyearsagointhesentencethathavebeenexcluded,soA,C;andBsaidthepossibilityisverysmall,soexcluded.Answer:D4.I________havewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams."A.shouldn'tB.neednt'C.couldn'tD.mustnt'Itwasthis:Ishouldnotgotoseethefilm,itwillmakemynightmares.Testmodalverbs.Shouldn'thavedonethedry,butdry;"neednthavedoneisnotnecessarytodry,butdry;"thavedonecouldncouldnotdosth..Nomustnthavedone".AccordingtotheinformationprovidedbyAshouldbedry.Answer:A5.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.donthaveto"A.:youdon'tneedtobuyagift,butifyouwantyoucanbuy.Thetestofmodalverbs.Accordingtothemeaningofthesentencethatheremustusethenegativeform,sotheexclusionofAandC;mustn't'thavedonsaidtheban;tomeans"no......".Answer:D6.Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can'tB.neednt'C.maynotD.willnotItwasalittlepatience,youcan'texpecttheworldtochangesoquickly.Thetestofmodalverbs.Weusethecan"tsaid"no,no,notpossible".Needn'tmaynotmaynotbeunnecessary;will;notwillnot,notb..Answer:A7.-________Itakethebookout?I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.NeedD:canItakethebookout?-I'mafraidnot.Thetestofmodalverbs.AsktheotherPartyallowedIusedcanormay,soBistheanswer.Answer:B8.You________parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn'tB.neednt'C.couldn'tD.mustnt'Dyoucan'tparkhere!Becausethisisanemergencychannel.Testmodalverbs.Mustntsaid"no";wouldn"tsaid"no";needn"tsaid"no";couldn"tsaid"impossible".Fromthecontextthatheresays"NoParking",chooseD.Answer:D9.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit________beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.mayThedoctorssayexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitmustberegularexercise.Thetestofmodalverbs.A.;B.willC.must;D..Answer:C10.Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldnt'C.mustn'tD.couldnt'DMarkneedn'thavehurried.Hisdrivingspeed,finallyarrivedhalfanhourearly.Thetestofmodalverbs.Needn'thavedonesaidthatinthepasttheunnecessarythingsdo.Couldn'thavedonesaidthatinthepastcouldnotdo(sth);wouldnthavedone"usedinthetablewiththepastinsteadofthesubjunctive;mustn'tno,notinthisstructure.Answer:A11.-MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you________.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn'tB.wont'C.needn'tD.mustnt'D:MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?-no,absolutelynot.(youcanonlyreadhere).Thetestmodalverbs.Mightntmaynotwillthewillordetermination;needn;'tmustn'twillnot;forspeakertosbtodosth,absolutelynot.Forexample:Youmustntleavethegateopen.'youdon'tleavethegateopen.Answer:D12.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.WillA.:Ihavetotellyouthetruth.Iwanttorepeatit?Thetestofmodalverbs.Mustsaidtheotherbehaviorofthespeakerdissatisfactionorupset,meaning"to".Can,mayisusedinthefirstsentencetablerequestsorquestions.Answer:A13.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.mightThetrafficisheavythesedays.Imaybealittlelate,socouldyousavemeaplace?Mightsaidthepossibility,oftenreferstothesmallerthepossibilityofb..Can;must,must,necessarily;need.Answer:D14.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There________betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallItwashereonly10tickets,whatdoesthatmean?Thereshouldbe12tickets.Accordingtothemeaningofthesentenceformlogicallyspeaking,withshould,theA.Answer:AThepredictionproblemOne（2011？濰坊第一次模擬）-亞歷克斯為什么沒(méi)參加昨晚的聚會(huì)嗎？他________不想見(jiàn)我。根本b.might“長(zhǎng)解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：他可能不想來(lái)見(jiàn)我?？赡茏隽吮硎緦?duì)過(guò)去一種不太肯定的推測(cè)。答案：B2。（2011？青島市模擬）-我可以告訴我的親密的朋友呢？不，你________。永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人知道。a.needn不b.shouldn不c.mustn不不解析：由”決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，不能表示”不允許，不可以”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：C3。（2011？杭州市教學(xué)檢測(cè)）-媽媽?zhuān)腋杏X(jué)累了，困了。你________昨晚很晚。a.couldn沒(méi)有熬夜b.mustn沒(méi)有熬夜c.shouldn沒(méi)有熬夜d.needn沒(méi)有熬夜解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。不應(yīng)該熬夜本來(lái)不該熬夜。不能熬夜不可能熬夜；不必熬夜本沒(méi)有必要熬夜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知本句是母親責(zé)備孩子昨晚熬夜了，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4。（2011？南通一模）網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間，當(dāng)你________去商店或走在擁擠的購(gòu)物中心。不要有不b.oughtn橋梁不d.mustn不解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于不必去商店或者擁擠的購(gòu)物中心，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能夠節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A.答案：一5。（2011？青島市聯(lián)合模擬）在我的課堂上每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試。哦，真的嗎？這________困難?？梢詻](méi)有b.needn沒(méi)有是不是被d.mightn解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行推測(cè)，表示”一定不”應(yīng)使用不能做了。語(yǔ)意：--我們班上每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試。--哦，真的嗎？那題目一定不難。答案：一6。（2011？濟(jì)寧市第一次聯(lián)考）-你失去了你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)懲罰他嗎？是的，但我不認(rèn)為我________。根本做b.need已經(jīng)做到了c.ought做D已經(jīng)這樣做了解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：--他把你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)弄丟了，你處罰他了嗎？--是的。但我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)我不應(yīng)該這樣做。不應(yīng)該做某事意為”（過(guò)去）不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上已做了此處否定發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移”。答案：D7。（2011？合肥第二次教學(xué)檢測(cè)）它是真的冷________月在合肥雖然我們通常有溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。根本者可以是解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?？梢钥杀硎境Ｓ械男袨楹颓闆r，意為”有時(shí)會(huì)，時(shí)而可能”。句意為：盡管合肥十一月的時(shí)候常常很暖和，但有時(shí)候可能會(huì)很冷根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8。（2011？陜西西安分科質(zhì)檢）穿著講究的女士在時(shí)裝店偷