高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書選修7Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots(對應學生用書P162)[話題單詞]1．shapen． 形狀2．functionn. 功能3．purposen. 目的4．a(chǎn)ppearancen. 外觀5．servicen. 服務6．entertainmentn. 娛樂7．programmen. 程序8．hightechadj. 高科技的9．laptopn. 手提電腦10．databasen. 數(shù)據(jù)庫11．smartadj. 聰明的12．digitaladj. 數(shù)字的13．chipn. 芯片14．historicadj. 具有重大歷史意義的15．electronicadj. 電子的[話題短語]1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtheprogressofsociety隨著科技的發(fā)展和社會的進步2．bringourlivesmoreconvenienceandbenefits給我們的生活帶來便捷和實惠3．ofthelatestdesign最新設計的，最新式的4．controlledbyaputer由計算機控制5．a(chǎn)robotdesignpetition機器人設計大賽6．positiveandnegativeaspectsofrobots機器人的積極和消極的方面7．personally/inone’sopinion/asfarasIamconcerned就我個人而言8．whatismore/moreover而且9．satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的要求10．a(chǎn)scientificachievement科學成就[話題佳句]1．Everyhomewillhavearobot.每個家庭都會有一個機器人。2．Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.這就是我心目中的人工智能機器人。3．TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.智能移動機器人技術(shù)是機器人研究領(lǐng)域的一個重要分支。4．Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.機器人能夠保證把人類從繁重的家務中解脫出來。5．SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.在未來的空間活動中，空間機器人將要發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。[佳作背誦]美國好萊塢的一些科幻大片中有一些在未來社會機器人想要統(tǒng)治地球并征服人類的情節(jié)，請你根據(jù)下面要點提供的信息用英語寫一篇文章談談你對這個問題的看法。1．描述這些情節(jié)；2．你的看法：你認為機器人不可能統(tǒng)治地球；3．原因：(1)機器人沒有感情，沒有思想；(2)雖然能夠完成一些人類無法完成的工作，但也是在人類的控制下進行的。[佳作欣賞]InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thusitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.(對應學生用書P163)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__desire__n．渴望；欲望vt.希望得到；要求②__declare__vt.宣布；聲明；表明③obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從__disobey__vt.&④satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意__satisfaction__n．滿意；滿足；滿意的事物⑤favourn．喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒__favourable__adj.贊成的；有利的__favourite__adj.最喜愛的2．?？荚~匯①alarmvt.__使警覺；使驚恐__n．__警報__alarmedadj.__擔心的；害怕的__②junioradj.&n．__較年幼的；資歷淺的；年少者__③talentn．__天才__talentedadj.__有才干的；天才的__④panionn．__伙伴，伴侶，同伴__panyn．__陪伴，伴隨__acpanyvt.__陪伴；伴奏__⑤sympathyn．__同情__sympatheticadj.__同情的__⑥envyvt.__忌妒；羨慕__⑦staffn．__全體員工；手杖__⑧divorcen．&vt.__離婚；與……離婚__⑨absurdadj.__荒謬的；可笑的__⑩theoreticaladj.__理論的；假設的__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Afterthat,weinvitedthosewho__aretalented__(talent)invideomaking，askedthemhelpclip(剪輯)thevideosandpolished(修改；潤色)somedetails.(2017·北京卷)2．Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem__toaffect__(affect)therealworld.(2017·北京卷)3．Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir__satisfaction__(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(2015·江蘇卷)4．SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，who__declared__(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015·湖北卷)5．Athenianswillingly__obeyed__(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(2015·江蘇卷)6．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVⅢ’s__favourite__(favour)palace.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)7．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand__desired__(desire)togoout.8．Timrefused__tobeacpanied__(acpany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.9．After__divorcing__(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10．Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike__tobeenvied__(envy)bysomanypeople.?“渴望”一族速記①desiretodosth②desiresbtodosth③desirethatsbshoulddo④longtodosth⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth?說說“婚姻”家族①marry結(jié)婚；娶；嫁②getmarried結(jié)婚③marryafortune和有錢人結(jié)婚④marryintothepurple與顯貴聯(lián)姻⑤marryoff嫁出⑥marryup使成夫婦⑦marriage結(jié)婚，婚姻⑧divorce離婚；使離婚⑨divorcement離婚⑩anniversary周年紀念(日)?bride新娘?bridegroom新郎?wedding婚禮?single單身的?widow寡婦?以over開頭的單詞速記①oversleepv．睡過頭②overlookv．俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv．推翻④overhearv．無意中聽到⑤overestimatev．高估⑥overflowv．從……溢出⑦overdueadj.過期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在國外二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞(副詞)①test__out__試驗；考驗②ring__up__給……打③turn__around__轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)④leave...__alone__不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起⑤set__aside__將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)⑥r(nóng)each__for__伸手去夠2．其他形式①__in__all一共；總計②bebound__to__一定做……③infavour__of__支持；贊成④__or__rather更確切地說用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．I__turnedaround__andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)2．TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday__setaside__fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(2015·陜西卷)3．You__areboundto__achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，__orrather__runtotheoffice.5．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould__beleftalone__intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6．Thestudents’numberis3,000__inall__.7．Someexpertsare__infavourof__animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.8．Allourproductsmustbe__testedout__beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.??？紇.＋out一族速記①breakout爆發(fā)②carryout實施③eout出版④figureout弄清楚⑤giveout放出⑥leaveout省去⑦letout放出、發(fā)出⑧makeout證明⑨pickout選出⑩putout撲滅?runout用完?setout出發(fā)?turnout證明?workout制定出(計劃、方案等)?a＋n.＋of常用短語①asetof一套②akindof一種③aseriesof一系列④apairof一雙⑤acoupleof一對⑥anumberof許多⑦agooddealof許多⑧abitof一點三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。it是形式主語，that引導的從句是句子的真正主語。你錯過了一場這么好的關(guān)于未來機器人的報告真是可惜。__Itwasapitythat__youmissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。當there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或時間的副詞位于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。這家飯店隔壁還有多棟大樓和另一家裝修華麗的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant__standmanybuildings__andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！本句為what引導的感嘆句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語！看，男孩們正在操場上玩耍。多么溫馨的場景啊！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.__Whatawarmsceneitis__！(對應學生用書P164)desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想到某物))adesirethat－clause[(should＋)動詞原形]渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat－clause[(should＋)動詞原形]希望……①(2016·江蘇卷)Hehadastrongdesire__tofree__(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.他強烈渴望使他的家庭擺脫困境。②MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.She__desires__(desire)thatsheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides，shehasastrongdesire__for__majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesireher__tostudy__(study)medicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure，shedesires__tohave__(have)apleasantholidayintheinggoldenweek.我的女兒現(xiàn)在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大學錄取。而且，她非常想主修英語專業(yè)。但我希望她以后學醫(yī)。在較大的壓力下，她希望在未來的“黃金周”里度過一個快樂的假期。③單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire__tosecure__(secure)success.favourn．喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒(＝favor)(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone’sfavour有利于某人①(教材原句)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.為了幫忙，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她變得更加漂亮，使她的家變得高雅大方。②Whenintrouble，youcanaskafavour__of__him.遇到麻煩時，你可以請他幫忙。③Hespokeinatemperatemanner，__notfavoring__(notfavor)eithersideespecially.他說話態(tài)度中庸，并不特別偏袒任何一方。acpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)acpanysb.＝keepsbpany陪伴某人acpanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地acpanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beacpaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨(2)panionn．同伴；伙伴①(教材原句)Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不允許托尼陪克萊爾去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單。②Myneighborcame__toacpany__(acpany)mewhilemyparentswereout.我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。③Herfather__acpanied__(acpany)her__to__theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheracpaniedher__on__thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful__acpanied__(acpany)bythemusic.她父親陪她去音樂會，當她唱歌時，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公開表示支持/反對declareoneself發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度declarewaron/against(對……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open宣布……開始declaresth.closed宣布……結(jié)束①(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextday...她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她……②Thejudgedeclaredhim__tobe__(be)thewinnerofthepetition.裁判宣布他是比賽的獲勝者。③Nobodypresentdeclared__against__theplanfornextterm.在場的沒有人聲明反對下學期的計劃。④Thenewly－electedpresidentdeclared__for__theiraction，meaningthathe__declared__(declare)ittobelegal；asaresult，hemustberesponsibleforhis__declaration__(declare)．這位新當選的總統(tǒng)表示贊成他們的行為，這意味著他宣布這個行動是合法的，因此，他必須為他的聲明負責。envyvt.&n.忌妒；羨慕(1)envysb.(doing)sth.忌妒某人(做)某事envysb.forsth.因……而羨慕某人(2)bee/betheenvyof...成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的對象feelenvyat...對……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy羨慕地，忌妒地(3)enviousadj.羨慕的；忌妒的beenviousof＝bejealousof忌妒①(教材原句)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！②Hermanytalentsweretheenvy__of__allherfriends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。③HeenviedRosalind__for__heryouthandstrength.他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。④Tomwas__envious__(envy)ofhisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tom__envies__(envy)hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tomfeelsenvy__at__hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.湯姆忌妒他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。ringup給……打eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(callsb.(up),phone/telephonesb.,givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall))打給某人call/ringback回ringoff/hangup掛斷holdon別掛斷①(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當站柜臺的售貨員對她粗魯時，她就打給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話。②Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasehold__on__foramoment.我有要事要說，請不要掛斷。③Iwasabout