工程英語(yǔ)-現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常見(jiàn)詞匯

PAGE5Owner/Client/Customer/Company業(yè)主Buyer買(mǎi)方Seller/vendor賣(mài)方Licensor專(zhuān)利商Licensee專(zhuān)利受讓方Thirdparty第三方Patent專(zhuān)利Property/proprietorytechnology專(zhuān)利技術(shù)Know-how專(zhuān)有技術(shù)/知識(shí)Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供貨商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造廠家Limitedliability有限責(zé)任Jointventure合資企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterprise外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)Chairman董事長(zhǎng)Boardofdirector董事會(huì)President/Generalmanager總經(jīng)理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授權(quán)代表Powerofattorney委托書(shū)Signature簽字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporated中國(guó)石化工程建設(shè)公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompany中國(guó)石化上海工程公司SNEC-SinopecNingboEngineeringCompany中國(guó)石化寧波工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中國(guó)天辰化學(xué)工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中國(guó)寰球化學(xué)工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompany洛陽(yáng)石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstitute中國(guó)石化蘭州設(shè)計(jì)院ChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中國(guó)成達(dá)化學(xué)工程公司HualuEngineeringCompany中國(guó)華陸工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦納（英）Bechtel柏克德（美）AMEC阿美科（英）Fluor福陸（美）FosterWheeler福斯特惠勒（美）Technip德西尼布（法）TR-TécnicasReunidas聯(lián)合技術(shù)公司（西班牙）JGC日暉（日）Toyo東洋（日）ABBLummusABB魯瑪斯（美）SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL埃克森美孚（美）SHELL英荷殼牌BP英國(guó)石油（英）BASF巴斯夫（德）Chevron雪佛龍（美）DowChemical陶氏化學(xué)（美）Sumitomo住友（日）SaudiAramco沙特阿美（沙特）UOP環(huán)球油品公司（美）Project/Work項(xiàng)目/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格煉油項(xiàng)目Location未置/地點(diǎn)Onshore/domestic國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)產(chǎn)Offshore/overseas國(guó)外、進(jìn)口Plant裝置Facility設(shè)施Unit裝置/單元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/臨時(shí)工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Batterylimit界區(qū)/紅線Fence圍墻Embankment/bund圍堤Containment圍護(hù)Retainingwall擋土墻Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit場(chǎng)內(nèi)Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit場(chǎng)外Contract/agreement合同/協(xié)議MemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄LetterofIntent意向書(shū)Original原件/正本Copy復(fù)印件/副本Duplicate一式兩份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式兩份Blueprint藍(lán)圖Distribution分發(fā)Holder持有人Transmittal文件傳送單Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修訂版Termsandconditions條款Generalconditions通用條款Specialconditions特殊條款Sign/Execute/Enterinto簽署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期Expiration屆滿、到期Termination提前終止Obligation義務(wù)Liability（債務(wù)）責(zé)任Performance執(zhí)行、業(yè)績(jī)Breach違約Default失職Negligence疏怠職責(zé)Remedy救濟(jì)、補(bǔ)救Compensation補(bǔ)償Performanceguarantee性能保證Waiver放棄/棄權(quán)Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder變更/變更單Amendment修訂Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增補(bǔ)Deletion刪除Governinglaw管轄法律Assignment/transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓Insurance保險(xiǎn)Worker’scompensation工傷責(zé)任險(xiǎn)Employer’sliability雇主責(zé)任險(xiǎn)All-lossliability一切損失險(xiǎn)Policy保單Insurancecertificate保險(xiǎn)證書(shū)/憑證QA-QualityAssurance質(zhì)保QC/QualityControl質(zhì)控Procurementandsupply采購(gòu)供應(yīng)Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期與進(jìn)度控制Reporting報(bào)告Acceptance驗(yàn)收Sparepart備件Rework返工Repair修補(bǔ)/修復(fù)/修理Replacement更換Substitute替換/代用WarrantyPeriod保質(zhì)期Claim索賠HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental健康、安全與環(huán)境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境Taxes稅款Liquidateddamages違約賠償Invoice發(fā)票P(pán)ayment付款I(lǐng)ntellectualpropertyright知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Confidentiality保密Disclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口頭/書(shū)面同意Publication公開(kāi)/宣傳Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不可抗力Lien留置（權(quán)）Withhold/retention扣繳款Disputeresolution爭(zhēng)議解決Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快遞DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪（德）/聯(lián)邦快遞（美）/環(huán)球快遞（美）/荷蘭郵政快遞（荷蘭）/EMS中國(guó)郵政特快專(zhuān)遞Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Code/norm規(guī)范Standard/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Reference參考文件Definition（術(shù)語(yǔ)）定義Manufacturer’sInstruction/Recommendations制造廠家說(shuō)明/建議Operation&MaintenanceManual操作維修手冊(cè)ISO-國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GB-中國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BS-英國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AFNOR-法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS-日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DIN-德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASME-美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)ASTM-美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)API-美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購(gòu)與施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程設(shè)計(jì)與采購(gòu)PMC-ProjectManagementContractor項(xiàng)目管理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工管理CS-ConstructionSupervision監(jiān)理C-Construction施工Turnkey交鑰匙Contractprice合同價(jià)款Settlement/Accounting結(jié)算Lumpsumprice總包價(jià)Fixedprice固定價(jià)Reimbursableprice補(bǔ)償價(jià)Unitrate單價(jià)ITB-InvitationtoBid招標(biāo)文件RFP-RequestforProposal招標(biāo)文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation詢價(jià)文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附錄/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招標(biāo)人/投標(biāo)人Inquiry詢價(jià)Proposal標(biāo)書(shū)Technicalproposal技術(shù)標(biāo)Commercialproposal商務(wù)標(biāo)Total合計(jì)Subtotal小計(jì)Grandtotal總計(jì)Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截標(biāo)日期Evaluation評(píng)標(biāo)Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中標(biāo)人Negotiation談判Sitevisit現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參觀/勘查Visitor來(lái)訪人員Pass/badge/IDCard通行證/胸牌/身份證FEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程設(shè)計(jì)FEL-FrontEndLoading擴(kuò)初設(shè)計(jì)Basicdesign基本設(shè)計(jì)Detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工藝設(shè)計(jì)包BDP-BasicDesignPackage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan總平面布置Titleblock標(biāo)題欄Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend圖例Plan平面圖Elevation立視圖/標(biāo)高Section剖面圖View視圖Detail詳圖Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Sketch草圖、簡(jiǎn)圖Shopdrawing車(chē)間制造詳圖P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道儀表流程圖Isometricdrawing（管道）單線圖Hook-up接線圖Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程圖IssuedforITB用于招標(biāo)IssuedforReview/Approval用于審核/批準(zhǔn)IssuedforComments用于征求意見(jiàn)Approvedforconstruction批準(zhǔn)用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities臨時(shí)設(shè)施/公用設(shè)施Deliverable交付文件/交付項(xiàng)Organization組織機(jī)構(gòu)Organizationchart組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖Responsibilitymatrix責(zé)任矩陣Keypersonnel關(guān)鍵人員Resume/CV簡(jiǎn)歷Proposedposition擬推薦職位Name姓名Sex性別Nationality國(guó)籍/民族Dateofbirth出生日期Placeofbirth出生地Address地址Education教育/學(xué)歷Workexperience工作經(jīng)歷FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCracking中國(guó)石化集團(tuán)第四建設(shè)公司/流化催化裂化Projectmanagementteam項(xiàng)目部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一體化項(xiàng)目管理部Functionaldepartment職能部門(mén)ProjectManager/Director項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理/主任DeputyProjectManager項(xiàng)目副經(jīng)理ChiefEngineer總工程師AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division項(xiàng)目控制部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division采購(gòu)供應(yīng)部QualityDepartment質(zhì)量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment財(cái)務(wù)部HR-Humanresources人力資源Jobteam施工隊(duì)Foreman工長(zhǎng)/班長(zhǎng)Technicaltitle技術(shù)職稱Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程師Assistantengineer助工Trainee實(shí)習(xí)生Employee/Staffmember員工Technicalsupervisor施工員Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower間接人工Manhour人工時(shí)Craftsman技工Craft/trade工種Skilledworker熟練工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter鋼筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor測(cè)量員Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator機(jī)械操作人員Ironworker鉚工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic鉗工NDTworker探傷工Painter油漆工Insulator保溫工Materialhandler材料搬運(yùn)工Electrician電工Instrumentworker儀表工Overhead一般管理費(fèi)用Profit利潤(rùn)Incometax所得稅WorkExecutionPlan施工組織設(shè)計(jì)/項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行計(jì)劃Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)/控制閥Safetyvalve安全閥PressureReliefValve卸壓閥Trap疏水器Strainer粗濾器Silencer消音器SightGlass視鏡RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded對(duì)接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法蘭連接Threaded螺紋連接ExpansionJoint膨脹節(jié)Support支架Hanger吊架Springhanger彈簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水壓試驗(yàn)Pneumatictesting氣壓試驗(yàn)Leaktest試漏Blowingoff/purging吹掃NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test無(wú)損探傷RT-RadiographicTest射線探傷PT-DyePenetrantTest著色滲透探傷UT-UltrasonicTest超聲波探傷MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探傷VisualExamination外觀檢查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工藝說(shuō)明書(shū)PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工藝評(píng)定記錄WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能評(píng)定Weldmap焊縫布置圖Welder’sstamp焊工鋼印Interval間距/間隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊縫金屬Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊條Flux焊劑WeldingWire焊絲Dryingoven（焊條）烘干箱Holdingoven（焊條）恒溫箱Quiver（焊條）保溫筒Cylinder氣瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation開(kāi)坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone熱影響區(qū)Rootpass打底焊Coverpass蓋面焊Filletjoint填角接頭Buttjoint對(duì)接接頭Socketjoint承插接頭Lapjoint搭接接頭Longitudinalseam縱縫Circumferentialseam環(huán)縫transverseseam橫縫Flat平焊Horizontal橫焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直線焊道Weavebead擺動(dòng)焊道Preheat預(yù)熱PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后熱處理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/層間溫度Rootopening根部間隙Weldingparameter焊接參數(shù)Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送絲/移動(dòng)速度Weldreinforcement焊縫余高Deformation變形Crack裂紋Undercut咬邊Slaginclusion夾渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity氣孔Mismatch錯(cuò)位Fisheye白點(diǎn)/魚(yú)眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂輪機(jī)GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding氣體保護(hù)電弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氬弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工電弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取樣Testpiece/coupon/specimen試件/試樣Random/spottest抽檢Holdpoint停止點(diǎn)Witnesspoint見(jiàn)證點(diǎn)Reviewpoint審核點(diǎn)Check/inspection/examination檢查Supervision/monitoring監(jiān)督/監(jiān)控Equipment設(shè)備Rotatingequipment動(dòng)設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Horizontal/VerticalVessel臥式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位號(hào)Nameplate銘牌Codestamp規(guī)范鋼印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲Placeoforigin原產(chǎn)地Alignment找正、對(duì)中Turbine汽輪機(jī)Refrigerator制冷機(jī)Expander膨脹機(jī)CoolingTower冷卻/循環(huán)水塔Filter過(guò)濾器HeatExchanger換熱器KOdrum氣液分離器Boiler鍋爐Wasteheatboiler余熱鍋爐Column/Tower塔Tray塔盤(pán)Internal內(nèi)件Reactor反應(yīng)器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸收塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗滌塔Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Cooler冷卻器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank儲(chǔ)罐Silo/Bin料倉(cāng)Mixer混合器Cyclone旋風(fēng)分離器Separator分離器Dryer干燥器Demister除霧器Furnace爐子Heater加熱爐Flare火炬Pump機(jī)泵Compressor壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor空壓機(jī)Centrifugal離心式Reciprocating往復(fù)式Blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Fan風(fēng)機(jī)Induceddraftfan引風(fēng)機(jī)Conveyor輸送機(jī)Elevator提升機(jī)Coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)Shaftalignment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