江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷與參考答案

江蘇省宿遷市英語中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、February2ndthisyear,themuseuminourcityofficiallyopened.Themayorwaspresentattheopeningceremonyandmadeaspeech.Howmanypeopleattendedtheceremonyintotal?15,00010,0007,50020,000Answer:A)15,000Explanation:ThefirststatementindicatesthatthemuseumopenedonFebruary2nd,andthesecondstatementmentionsthemayor’spresenceandaspeech.Thetotalnumberofattendeesisfoundinthethirdpartoftheinformation:“acrowdof15,000peopleattendedtheceremony.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)15,000.2、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Afterlistening,answerthequestion:Alice:HiBob,didyouseethemovie‘Inception’lastweek?Itseemedreallyinteresting.

Bob:Yeah,Alice,itwas.ButIthinktheplotwasabittooconfusingforme.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Well,Ican’tsayIunderstooditall,butIreallyenjoyedtheconceptandtheeffects.

Bob:That’sgoodtohear.Ihearditwonseveralawards.Question:WhatdidBobthinkaboutthemovie‘Inception’?Heloveditandthoughtitwasaclassic.Heenjoyeditbutfoundtheplotconfusing.Hedidn’twatchitbecausehethoughtitwasinappropriateforfamilyaudiences.Hedislikeditandrecommendedanalternativemovie.Answer:B)Heenjoyeditbutfoundtheplotconfusing.Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobdirectlyexpresseshisthoughtsaboutthemovie:“ButIthinktheplotwasabittooconfusingforme.”Thisoptionbestreflectshisopinion.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggeststheyvisitthelocalmuseumbecausetheybothhaveaninterestinart.Theotherfriendagrees,sotheactivitytheyplantodotogetherisvisitingthemuseum.4、Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbenefitsofexerciseismentioned?A.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.B.Itreducesstresslevels.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevelsbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Theotherbenefitsmentionedarealsotruebutnotspecificallyhighlightedinthepassage.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Amaniscallingarepairmantofixhisbrokenphone.6、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Awomanisexplaininghowtouseanewwashingmachine.5、Whatdidthemanwanttodowiththerepairman?

A)Callhimtofixabrokenphone.

B)Askforadviceonbuyinganewphone.

C)Canceltheappointment.

Answer:A)Callhimtofixabrokenphone.

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatamaniscallingarepairmantofixhisbrokenphone.6、Whyisthewomanexplaininghowtousethewashingmachine?

A)Shewantstosellanewwashingmachine.

B)Sheisteachingherroommate.

C)Sheisdemonstratingthefeaturesofthenewwashingmachinetoacustomer.

Answer:B)Sheisteachingherroommate.

Explanation:Thepassageindicatesthatawomanisexplaininghowtousethenewwashingmachinetoherroommate,notforthepurposeofsellingordemonstratingtoacustomer.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatarethefriendsplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothemovies.C.Goforapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestsgoingtothemovies,andtheotheragrees,indicatingthattheyplantowatchamovietogether.8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentsportsevent.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whichteamwonthechampionshipinthesportsevent?A.TeamAB.TeamBC.TeamCAnswer:BExplanation:ThenewsreportspecificallymentionsthatTeamBwonthechampionshipintherecentsportsevent,providingthedirectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,whichisoptionB.10.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexerciseaccordingtothelecture?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleepquality.C.Increasedproductivityatwork.Answer:BExplanation:Thelecturediscussesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonsleepquality,whichisoptionB.Whileexercisecanalsoimprovememoryandincreaseproductivity,thesearenotthemainbenefitsmentionedinthelecture.11、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(1.5points)[Audioclip:Amanandawomanareatacoffeeshop.Themanasksthewoman,“HaveyouseenthenewdocumentaryonNetflix?It’saboutspaceexploration.”Thewomanreplies,“No,notyet.ButIwasjustthinkingaboutsubscribingtoNetflix.Iwanttowatchmoredocumentaries.”]11、Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shehasseenthedocumentary.Shedoesn’twanttowatchanydocumentaries.She’sconsideringsubscribingtoNetflix.She’snotinterestedinspaceexploration.Answer:C)She’sconsideringsubscribingtoNetflix.Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshewasjustthinkingaboutsubscribingtoNetflixandwantstowatchmoredocumentaries,indicatingthatsheisconsideringsubscribing.12、Listentothenextconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.[Audioclip:Awomansays,“Ican’tbelieveit’salready2024!IalwaysusedtothinktimepassedsoslowlywhenIwasyoung,butnowIfeellikeitfliesby.”]12、Accordingtothewoman,howdoestimefeelnowcomparedtowhenshewasyounger?Itpassesmoreslowly.Itfeelsthesameaswhenshewasyoung.Itfliesbyquickly.Itseemstomovenormally.Answer:C)Itfliesbyquickly.Explanation:Thewomanstatesthatwhenshewasyoung,shethoughttimepassedslowly,butnowshefeelslikeitfliesby,meaningitfeelslikeitpassesquickly.13、聽力原文：A:Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?

B:Itwasgreat!Ireceivedsomanycomplimentsonmyproject.Iwasalsoawardedthefirstprizeforthebestoverallproject.Question：Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Answer：Theirscienceprojectfairexperience.

Explanation：Thedialoguestartswiththequestionaboutthescienceprojectfairandcontinueswiththespeaker’sexperienceandtheprizestheyreceived.Thisclearlyindicatesthetopicoftheirconversation.14、聽力原文：W:Iheardyouhaveatogoabroadforanexchangeprogramnextsemester.Areyouexcited?

M:Yes,Iam!I’vealwayswantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,andthisistheperfectopportunity.Question：Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?Answer：Theman’supcomingexchangeprogram.

Explanation：Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardaboutthemangoingabroadforanexchangeprogram,andherespondsbyconfirminghisexcitementaboutitandhisdesiretoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thisconversationtopicrevolvesaroundhisexchangeprogram.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesJohnplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothegym.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,JohnmentionsthatheandhisfriendarethinkingofvisitingthemuseumonSundayafternoon.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutahomeworkassignment.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmuchtimedoestheteachergivethestudenttocompletetheassignment?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesinthedialoguethatthestudenthasoneweektocompletetheassignment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Oneweek.17、Whatisthemanlookingfor?答案：Heislookingforabookstore.解析：Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheneedstobuysomebooksandislookingforabookstore.Therefore,themanissearchingforabookstore.18、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?答案：Inacitystreet.解析：Theconversationlikelytakesplaceinacitystreetasthemanneedstofindabookstore,whichisacommonscenarioinanurbanarea.Therewouldbewalkwaysandshops,makingiteasiertoaskfordirectionsorlookforabookstore.19.Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantbenefitofregularexerciseforourmentalhealth?RelievingstressImprovingsleepqualityEnhancingmemoryAlloftheaboveAnswer:D)AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanrelievestress,improvesleepquality,andenhancememory,makingallthegivenoptionscorrect.20.Listentoashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirrecenttravelsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whichcountrydidthewomanvisit?ItalyJapanAustraliaFranceAnswer:B)JapanExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansayssherecentlyvisitedJapan,whichisthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage:Intherapidlyadvancingworldoftechnology,theroleofhumaninteractionisundergoingsignificantchanges.Withtheadventofsmartdevicesanddigitalplatforms,peoplearemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisconnectivityhasnotdiminishedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalCommunicationAssociation,individualswhoengageinregularface-to-faceinteractionstendtohavestrongersocialnetworksandbettermentalhealth.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhiledigitalcommunicationhasitsadvantages,itcannotfullyreplacethedepthandauthenticityofin-personinteractions.Themainideaofthepassageisthatevenwiththewidespreaduseoftechnology,face-to-faceinteractionsremainimportantforsocialnetworksandmentalhealth.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatconclusioncanbedrawnabouttheroleofface-to-faceinteractionsinthedigitalage?A)Face-to-faceinteractionsarenolongernecessary.B)Face-to-faceinteractionsaremoreimportantthandigitalinteractions.C)Digitalinteractionscanfullyreplaceface-to-faceinteractions.D)Face-to-faceinteractionsremainimportantforsocialnetworksandmentalhealth.2.WhatdoesthestudybytheNationalCommunicationAssociationmentionaboutindividualswhoengageinregularface-to-faceinteractions?A)Theyarelesslikelytohavementalhealthissues.B)Theytendtohavestrongersocialnetworks.C)Theyaremoredependentondigitalcommunication.D)Theytendtoisolatethemselvesfromothers.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglessimportantinthedigitalage.B)Thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationoutweighthoseofface-to-faceinteractions.C)Face-to-faceinteractionscanbecompletelyreplacedbydigitalcommunication.D)Face-to-faceinteractionsremainimportantforsocialnetworksandmentalhealth.Answers:1.D2.B3.D三、完型填空（15分）Manypeoplefinditdifficulttostarttheday______________withoutagood____________.Lackofamorning__________leadstoinefficientworkandbad____________.Tohaveamoreproductiveday,thefollowingtipsmay___________.1.Asahabitual“nightowl,”___________a___________nightcanbechallenging.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.2.Morningroutines,suchasalightexercise,a___________tea,oraquickwalk,canbebeneficialforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3.High-quality___________iscrucialformaintainingagoodmoodthroughouttheday.4.Skippingbreakfast___________yourbloodsugarlevelsandenergy.5.Manypeoplespendalotoftime___________theirphoneinsteadofengaginginamorningroutine.Thiscanleadto___________energyandreducedproductivity.Pleasefillintheblankswiththemostsuitableoptionsfromthefollowinglist:A.astartwithB.timeforC.starttimeD.timeE.importantF.coffeeG.morningH.efficiencyI.gettingupJ.haveK.struggleL.workM.balanceN.stayingupO.waitingforP.startQ.makeR.arestfulsleepS.sensibleT.stayingU.ahealthyV.affectingW.engagingin1.___________(D)___________(B)2.___________(F)___________(G)3.___________(C)___________(H)4.___________(E)___________(J)5.___________(V)___________(W)ANSWERS:1.___________(A)___________(B)2.___________(F)___________(G)3.___________(C)___________(H)4.___________(E)___________(J)5.___________(V)___________(W)1.Agood___________:_timefor2.amorning___________:coffee3.crucialfor:___________:mentalandphysicalhealth4.Skippingbreakfast:affects5.Manypeople:spendingalotoftimeengageindisappointed四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Themovieissogrippingthatitkeepsme__________(1)__________forhourswithoutrealizingit.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.absorbinglyD.absorptionAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceisthepastparticipleoftheverb“absorb,”whichis“absorbed.”Thisisbecausethesentenceisdescribingapastexperiencewherethesubject(themovie)wassoengagingthatthepersonwasabsorbedinitwithoutrealizingtimepassing.2、Bytheendofthenextmonth,we__________(1)__________theprojectcompleted,whichisagreatachievementforourteam.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finishedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisinthefutureperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecificfuturetime.Thesentenceindicatesthatbytheendofthenextmonth,afutureaction(theprojectbeingcompleted)willhavebeenfinished.Therefore,“willhavefinished”isthecorrectchoice.3、Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.Lastyear,thecompany(launch)itsnewproductline,which(include)avarietyofinnovativeitemsaimedatmodernconsumers.Answer:Lastyear,thecompanylauncheditsnewproductline,whichincludedavarietyofinnovativeitemsaimedatmodernconsumers.解析：在這個(gè)句子中，“l(fā)astyear”表示這是一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，因此使用過去式“l(fā)aunched”。而“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“include”應(yīng)與主句中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，使用過去式“included”。4、Completethesentencesusingappropriateformsoftheprepositionsgiven.Thesuccessoftheproject(depend)________thecooperationofallteammembers.Answer:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthecooperationofallteammembers.解析：在這個(gè)句子中，“depend”和“on”是固定搭配，表示“取決于”。主語為“thesuccessoftheproject”，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此動(dòng)詞“depend”也需要使用單數(shù)形式“depends”。5.Mary______(go)tothegymeverymorningonweekdays.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.goAnswer:B.goesExplanation:Thephrase“everymorningonweekdays”impliesahabitualaction,whichisbestdescribedbythesimplepresenttense.Therefore,thecorrectoptionis“goes.”6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetochangeourplans.A.didn’trainB.weren’trainingC.doesn’trainD.hadnotrainedAnswer:C.doesn’trainExplanation:Sincewe’rereferringtoafuturecondition,weshouldusethesimplepresenttenseforthewordintheifclause.Therestofthesentencedescribesafutureaction,sothecorrectoptionis“doesn’train.”7.Inthe___________(come)ofthemeeting,allattendeesagreedtocontinuetheproject.Answer:coming

Explanation:Thephrase“inthecomingof”isnotacorrectexpressioninEnglish.Thecorrectphrasetouseis“inthecomingof”or“inthenearfuture,”where“coming”isanadjectivederivedfromtheverb“come.”8.She___________(be)tiredafterworkingallday,butshestillmanagedtofinishherreportontime.Answer:was

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.Therefore,thepastsimpletense“was”isusedtoindicatethestateofbeingtiredataspecificpastpointintime.9、She___________(study)Englishforsixyearsbeforeshewenttocollege.Answer:hadstudied

Explanation:Here,thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionofstudyingEnglishcompletedbeforetheactionofgoingtocollege.Thesentencestructureisabitunusual,withthesubject“she”movedtothebeginning,soit’scrucialtorecognizethat“had”needstobeplacedbefore“study”toformthepastperfecttense.10、Bytheendoflastyear,theconstructionofthenewlibrary___________(complete).Answer:hadbeencompleted

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeastatethatwasongoinguptoaspecificpointinthepast.“Bytheendoflastyear”indicatesthatthecompletionisapastfactrelativetothatyear-endpoint.Therefore,thecorrectformis“hadbeencompleted”toalignwiththepasttimereference.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaincomponentsofthesentencestructureinEnglishandprovideanexampleforeach?Answer:

ThemaincomponentsofthesentencestructureinEnglishare:1.Subject:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatdoestheactingorbeingdescribed.Example:“Thecatsleeps.”2.Predicate:Theverbphrasethattellswhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatstateitisin.Example:“Thecatsleepsdeeply.”3.Object:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatreceivestheactionoftheverb.Example:“Thecatclimbsthetree.”4.Complement:Providesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobject.Example:“Thebighousesitsonthehill.”5.Modifier:Addsinformationthatdescribesorspecifiesaverb,adjective,ornoun.Example:“Thecutepuppyquicklyrunstothepark.”Explanation:

ThesecomponentsformthebasicstructureofasentenceinEnglish,althoughsentencescanbemorecomplexwithadditionalelementslikeadjectives,adverbs,prepositionalphrases,andphrases.Eachexampleprovidedshowshowoneofthesecomponentscanbeusedinasentence.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.TimeofReference:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Itcanalsobeusedforfutureactionsthatarescheduledorcertain.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactionsatthemomentreferredto.2.Aspect:Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotindicateanyaspectoftheaction(simple,continuous,perfect,etc.).Itsimplystatesthattheactionoccursregularlyorisageneralfact.Thepresentcontinuoustense,however,indicatesanongoingactionorstate.3.AuxiliaryVerbs:Inthesimplepresenttense,theauxiliaryverbisnotused(exceptinquestionsandnegativesentences).Inthepresentcontinuoustense,theauxiliaryverb“is”or“are”isusedwiththepresentparticipleformofthemainverb.4.Sentences:Simplepresenttensesentencesoftenbeginwithwordslike“always,”“often,”“usually,”etc.Presentcontinuoustensesentencesoftenincludewordslike“now,”“atthemoment,”“rightnow,”etc.解析：Thisquestionasksforthemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresentandpresentcontinuoustenses.Theansweroutlinesthedifferencesintermsoftimeofreference,aspect,auxiliaryverbs,andsentencestructure,providingacomprehensiveexplanationofhoweachtenseisusedinEnglish.4、HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglishforregularandirregularverbs?答案：ToformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,youusethefollowingstructureforbothregularandirregularverbs:1.Forregularverbs,thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleformoftheverbaftertheauxiliaryverbs“be”(initsappropriateformforthesubject)and“tobe.”Subject+be+pastparticipleofverbExample:Thebookisreadbythestudents.2.Forirregularverbs,thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheappropriateformoftheverb“be”followedbythepastparticipleformoftheirregularverb.Subject+be+pastparticipleformofirregularverbExamples:Thecakewaseatenbytheguests.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbyeveryone.解析：ThisquestionasksaboutformingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Theanswerprovidesaclearstructureforbothregularandirregularverbs,explainingthatforregularverbs,thepastparticipleisuseddirectly,whileforirregularverbs,theappropriateformof“be”mustbecombinedwiththespecificpastparticipleformoftheirregularverb.Thisexplanationensuresthatthestudentunderstandshowtoformthepassivevoiceforbothtypesofverbs.5、Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Provideanexampleforeach.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,“dog”isanoun.Averbisawordthatdescribesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,“runs”isaverb.Parsing:Noun:Definition:Representsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Example:“dog”Verb:Definition:Describesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Example:“runs”六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）寫作（30分）假設(shè)你是一名中學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次環(huán)保活動(dòng)。以下是你為這次活動(dòng)