10麗水-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

麗水市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon? A．Hecleanedthecar. B．Hewentforapicnic. C．Hecookedforhisfamily.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Goodmorningandhowhaveyouspenttheday?M：Icleanedthecartilllunchtime.Afterlunch,Itookthefamilyintothecountryforapicnic.()2．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld? A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Simon,howdoyouknowabouttheworld?M：Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleondifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.()3．Howoftendidtheboyplaytennisinthepast? A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Youusedtobeinterestedinsports,didn’tyou?M：Yes,Iusedtogoswimmingonceaweekandplaytennistwiceamonth.()4．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】M：eandseeourplaytomorrownight,AuntLucy.Youwillloveit.Andhereistheticket.W：Aplay?That’samazing,Tommy.Yourlifeintheartschoolmustbeverycolorful.M：Er.Don’tyouknowIleftthatschoollastyear,AuntLucy?Ifindthisactingschooljustrightforme.()5．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Whathaveyouordered,Mike?M：Justafruitandvegetablesalad.Heavylunchesalwaysmakemesleepyintheafternoon.W：Iamgoingtohavesomechickenandeggs.Iknowit’snothealthyenough,butIneedtheenergytheybring.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。()6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy? A．Ablouse. B．Adress. C．ATshirt.()7．Whatdoesitmadeof? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton.【答案】6．A7．C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Goodmorning,sir,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,I’dliketobuyablouseformydaughter.W：MayIaskhowoldyourdaughteris?M：Yes,sheis12.Sheprefersfortableclothes.W：Howaboutthisblueone?It’smadeofcottonandit’sinstyle.M：That’snice.I’lltakeit.W：OK.Pleasedrinksomewater.Iwillpackitforyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。()8．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore? A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.()9．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii? A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.()10．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents? A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Hi,Julia.Whatareyoudoing?W：Hi,Mike.I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutHawaiiontheInternet.I’mgoingthereformysummerholiday.M：Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W：No,never.Butmymotherhasbeenthereonce.Shesaidtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.M：Whenareyouleaving?W：I’mleavingat8：30a.m.onThursdayJuly10th.M：Howareyougoingthere,byplane?W：Yes.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?M：Yes,I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmycousinSamthisFriday.Ihaven’tseenthemfor3years.I’llstaywiththemfor2weeks.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother? A．Shewasbusy. B．Shewashungry. C．Shewasill.()12．Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork? A．Atabank. B．Atschool. C．Inanoffice.()13．Whatdidmotheraskthespeakertodo? A．Todosomeshopping. B．Todosomewashing. C．Todosomereading.()14．WhywasthespeakerkeptbytheGermanteacherafterschool? A．Becauseofbeinglateforschool. B．Becauseofhisunfinishedhomework. C．BecauseofmissingaGermanclass.()15．Whywasn’tthespeakersadanymoreatlast? A．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtocook. B．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtodosomeshopping. C．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtotakecareofothers.【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【聽(tīng)力材料】WhenIgothomefromschoolyesterday,mumwasupstairsinbed.Shehadabadheadacheagain.Dadwasworkingatthebank,andwouldn’tbehomeuntilverylate.Heseemedtobeworkingalotatthebanklately.Anyway,whenIwentupstairs,mumaskedmetogotothesupermarkettodosomeshoppingfordinner.Well,thatmademeunhappyagainbecauseIhadtogowithmyclassmatestoseeafilm.WeweregoingtocatchatraintothecenterofLondonataquartertofive.Butinfact,IwaslatealreadybecausemyGermanteacherhadkeptmeformyunfinishedhomeworkafterschool,soIhadtogoshoppingnow.IknewIwouldmissthegoodfilm.ButIwasn’tsadanymorebecauseIknewhowtotakecareofmymotherfromthatday.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___16___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___17___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___18___topeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(銅牌)andtwogold___20___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___21___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone___22___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___23___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___24___onlypracticeonweekends.She____25____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____26____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____27____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____28____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____29____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____30____fortheWinterOlympicsasafulltimeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”()16．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands()17．A．one B．first C．once D．only()18．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought()19．A．a(chǎn)fter B．soon C．later D．behind()20．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things()21．A．talented B．kind C．hardworking D．silly()22．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position()23．A．which B．where C．that D．what()24．A．should B．may C．could D．must()25．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay()26．A．use B．energy C．second D．love()27．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet()28．A．knownas B．famousfor C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．lookingforwardto()29．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly()30．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【解析】這篇文章主要記述了18歲的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌為了自己的夢(mèng)想而努力拼搏的故事。16．句意：繼東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后，人們把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了將于5個(gè)月后開(kāi)幕的2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads頭；hands手。turnone’seyesto表示“把目光轉(zhuǎn)向……”，故選B。17．句意：18歲的自由式滑雪選手谷愛(ài)凌看起來(lái)是這項(xiàng)賽事的超級(jí)明星之一。one一；first第一；once一次；only僅僅。oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故選A。18．句意：谷愛(ài)凌的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，2019年6月，她決定代表中國(guó)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)。came來(lái)；went去；decided決定；thought認(rèn)為。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，故選C。19．句意：僅僅兩個(gè)月后，她就在澳大利亞—新西蘭杯上為中國(guó)贏得了首枚金牌。after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于時(shí)間短語(yǔ)之后，用later，twomonthslater表示“兩個(gè)月以后”，故選C。20．句意：今年3月，她在國(guó)際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)單板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌，她的實(shí)力繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)。coins硬幣；medals獎(jiǎng)牌；toys玩具；things事情。根據(jù)“attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知，她在比賽中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B。21．句意：人們說(shuō)她是有天賦的。talented有天賦的；kind善良的；hardworking努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone…”ofherwins,”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為她有天賦，故選A。22．句意：但谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，努力才是最重要的。gift禮物；percent百分之……；present禮物；position位置。onepercentof表示“……的百分之一”，故選B。23．句意：但谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，努力才是最重要的。which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；that那個(gè)；what什么。此處作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用what充當(dāng)，故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)谷愛(ài)凌去舊金山上學(xué)時(shí)，她只能在周末可以練習(xí)。should應(yīng)該；may可以；could可能；must必須。根據(jù)“WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,”可知，她去舊金山上學(xué)，應(yīng)表示只能在周末練習(xí)滑雪，故選C。25．句意：她花了8個(gè)小時(shí)往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。spent花費(fèi)，Sbspentmoney/timedoingsth表示“某人做某事花費(fèi)錢(qián)/金錢(qián)”；took需要，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間”；cost花費(fèi)，Sthcostsbmoney表示“某物花費(fèi)某人錢(qián)”；pay支付，Sbpaymoneyforsth表示“某人為某物付錢(qián)”。根據(jù)“eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback”可知，此處用句型Sbspentmoney/timeonsth，故選A。26．句意：她花了8個(gè)小時(shí)往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。use使用；energy精力；second秒；love愛(ài)。makefulluseof表示“充分利用”，故選A。27．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說(shuō)她想鼓勵(lì)更多的中國(guó)女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中許多運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)只有20年的歷史。keep保留；encourage鼓勵(lì)；make制作；meet遇見(jiàn)。encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。28．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說(shuō)她想鼓勵(lì)更多的中國(guó)女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中許多運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)只有20年的歷史。knownas作為……而出名；famousfor因?yàn)椤雒?；accordingto根據(jù)；lookingforwardto期望。根據(jù)“theOlympicswebsite.”可知，此處表示根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的報(bào)道，故選C。29．句意：她說(shuō)滑雪給她帶來(lái)自由和創(chuàng)造力，尤其當(dāng)她完美地控制身體，做其他人不能做的技巧時(shí)。slowly緩慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“doesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.”可知，此處表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身體，故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運(yùn)動(dòng)員在為冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。talking談?wù)?；thinking思考；making制作；preparing準(zhǔn)備。preparefor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWachingmoviesisfum.Hereissomeinfomationaboutfourgreatmovicsin2020.NamesofthemovicsActors/ActresscsDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovicsLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgrcatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifci,GongLiNickCaro(NcwZealand)Thereallifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChincsehistory.Shegoestoawarinstcadofherfatherandhasbeeawellknownheroine(女英雄).AremisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12yearoldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精靈)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheWorldTomHarks,.NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10yearoldgirlbacktoherparents.()31．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms? A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．ArtemisFowl. D．NewsoftheWorld.()32．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS? A．JoshGad. B．TomHarks. C．FrediaShaw. D．NeilSandilands.()33．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______. A．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether B．Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather C．TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews D．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】文章介紹了2020年一些有趣的電影的相關(guān)情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtemisFowl”中的信息“Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.”可知，電影ArtemisFowl更適合孩子，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewsoftheWorld”中的信息“TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS...”可知，TomHarks扮演了講故事的角色，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leap”中的信息“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.”可知，電影Leap向我們展示了如何合作，故選A。BMostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500BCtothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandednesshasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbelefthanded,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceasmonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthandedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifreceivethegene（基因）,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeopleartstrangeorunusual.Alonglongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.()34．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A．Theartbeganfrom1,500BC． B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarerighthanded. D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarelefthanded.()35．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A．It’susedtoworkwiththings. B．It’susedtofindorholdthings. C．It’susedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether. D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.()36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness. B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded. D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.()37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________. A．Scientists’NewInventions. B．LefthandedPeople. C．HowBrainsControlHands. D．WhichHand,Rightorleft?【答案】34．C35．B36．A37．D【解析】短文敘述了全世界大多數(shù)人都是右撇子。歷史上似乎也是如此。1799年科學(xué)家研究在不同時(shí)期從公元前1500年到1950年代的藝術(shù)作品。這些展示的大多數(shù)人是右撇子的作品，因此科學(xué)家們猜測(cè)右撇子一直是常見(jiàn)的。如今只有約10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子?，F(xiàn)在雖然右撇子比左撇子更常見(jiàn)，但是人們不再認(rèn)為左撇子是奇怪的或不尋常的。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1799,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.”可知1799年，這些作品中的大多人都使用右手。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.”可知左手是用于找到或者拿東西的。故選B。36．推理判斷題。原文并未提及左撇子比右撇子聰明。故選A。37．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?”可知本文主要介紹了左撇子和右撇子的，D選項(xiàng)更符合。故選D。CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder：isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying：about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto? A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.()39．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3? A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals. B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant. C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment. D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.()40．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________. A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothes C．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday()41．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.【答案】38．B39．C40．C41．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔褲可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：布料中的一小部分將從我們的洗衣機(jī)中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指“布料”。故選B。39．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，尤其根據(jù)“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多布料會(huì)進(jìn)入環(huán)境。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建議我們應(yīng)該少洗牛仔衣服。故選C。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。故可推理出，我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境與生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。DItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（搶劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（襲擊）anoldwoman.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Buttheydidn’tseehimclearly.Theyjustrememberedwhathisbuildwaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithasubwaystationworker.Heseemedtobeveryunhappy.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itlookedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewasbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway.▲Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshaking.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonemightbetherobber.Doyouknowwhichone?()42．Arobberattackedanoldwoman_____________. A．onhiswayhome B．onacoldwinternight C．whenhesawLeeandSmith D．whenLeeandSmithwererunning()43．Therobberfinallyrushed_____________. A．ontothetrain B．ontothebus C．intothepolicestation D．intoasubwaystation()44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank? A．Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes. B．Hesatcalmlyonthechair. C．Hewatchedtheotherfivemencarefully. D．Hewentintothesubwaystationquickly.()45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Therobberranawaybysubwayatlast. B．Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber. C．Smithwasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup. D．Allofthesixmendidthesamethinginthestation.【答案】42．B43．D44．A45．B【解析】?jī)擅霯ee和Smith追一名強(qiáng)盜，強(qiáng)盜沖進(jìn)了地鐵站，他們?cè)诘罔F站見(jiàn)到了六個(gè)和強(qiáng)盜身材相似的人，Lee最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪個(gè)可能是強(qiáng)盜。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（搶劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（襲擊）anoldwoman.那是一個(gè)“寒冷的冬夜”，兩個(gè)警察李和史密斯正走回警察局。他們看見(jiàn)路的另一邊有一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜正在襲擊一個(gè)老婦人。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation強(qiáng)盜看見(jiàn)他們，就盡可能快地逃跑了。李和史密斯跟著他走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。強(qiáng)盜沖進(jìn)“地鐵站”。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway第五個(gè)在等地鐵。和下句Heseemedtobeinahurry.他似乎很匆忙。可知，此空應(yīng)填Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes.他看了幾次表?？梢苑旁诳瞻滋帲蔬xA。45．理解判斷題。根據(jù)Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.可知，只是沖進(jìn)地鐵站并沒(méi)提到坐地鐵逃跑。A是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.可知，C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，六個(gè)人在車站都做了不同的事?？芍珼是錯(cuò)誤的；Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber.李找出哪個(gè)人可能是搶劫犯。故選B。卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，完成下面任務(wù)。Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringtheMingDynasty,therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.(A).TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.(B)他們從未停止實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想.AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid“Ihaveadream”.HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesameright.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let’sworkharderforourdreams.()46．從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能放入文中(A)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A．ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing’sdream. B．ItwasalsoWanHu’sdream. C．ItwasalsoYuan’sdream.47．將文中(B)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。________________________________根據(jù)文章和表格內(nèi)容，在(C)和(D)處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，完成48~49小題。Manypeoplehavedreams.WanHuflyingtothemoon48．(C)________helpingAmericanpeopleofallracesgetthesamerightYuanLongping49．(D)________important,workharder50．Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________【答案】46．B47．Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue.48．MartinLutherKing49．feedingeverybodyinChina50．Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的介紹。46．根據(jù)第一段中的“therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”和“Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和萬(wàn)戶以及夢(mèng)想有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“這也是萬(wàn)戶的夢(mèng)想”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。47．they“他們”作主語(yǔ)；never“從未”是頻率副詞；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”；achieve/realizetheirdreams“實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想”；maketheirdreamsetrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想”，故填Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue。48．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Americancivilrights……ofallraces(種族)getthesameright”可知，馬丁·路德·金的夢(mèng)想是幫助所有種族的美國(guó)人獲得同樣的權(quán)利，故填MartinLutherKing；49．文章第二段中的“YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”可知，袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)“養(yǎng)活中國(guó)每個(gè)人”的夢(mèng)想，feedingeverybodyinChina。50．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations”可知，夢(mèng)想很重要，因?yàn)樗転槲覀兊纳钪该髁朔较颉Ｒ材茏屛覀冊(cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，故填Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。getselldriveachievepraise51．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.52．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.53．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.54．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.55．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.【答案】51．haspraised52．wasgetting53．drove54．sells55．willachieve【解析】51．句意：這個(gè)小男孩看起來(lái)很興奮。校長(zhǎng)已表?yè)P(yáng)了他的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)“Theheadmaster....himforhisteamspirit.”可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)praisesbforsth“為某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人”；由“Thelittleboylooksexcited.”可知，“表?yè)P(yáng)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），主語(yǔ)是Theheadmaster，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haspraised。52．句意：——嗨，劉濤。我們度假的時(shí)候我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你哥哥?！?。他和他的同學(xué)們一起在為即將到來(lái)的比賽做準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.”可知，空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing），主語(yǔ)是He，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasgetting。53．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音幾乎把他逼瘋了。drivesbmad表示“把某人逼瘋”，固定短語(yǔ)；由“yesterdayevening”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填drove。54．句意：珍妮上周買的衣服銷路很好。成千上萬(wàn)的票已經(jīng)售罄。根據(jù)“Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.”可知，襯衫銷路很好，sell符合語(yǔ)境。此處是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Thedress”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填sells。55．句意：振作起來(lái)！我相信你會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡，然后趕上其他人。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyou...abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.”可知，此處指“在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡”，achieve符合語(yǔ)境，事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo），故填willachieve。B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____56____(農(nóng)場(chǎng))inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____57____(現(xiàn)代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____58____(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世紀(jì))—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____59____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____60____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____61____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____62____(幸運(yùn)的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____63____(依靠)onputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____64____(建造)boats.Ilearntanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____65____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.【答案】56．farm57．modern58．thrown59．wait60．cold61．catch62．lucky63．depending64．building65．friends【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了作者美好的青春記憶。在寒假期間，作者就像生活在中世紀(jì)——沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電視和，但是，這段經(jīng)歷卻使作者過(guò)得充實(shí)快樂(lè)，不僅培養(yǎng)了想象力，學(xué)習(xí)了另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，更是結(jié)交了終生的朋友。56．句意：長(zhǎng)大后，我在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，在法國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填farm。57．句意：在學(xué)校期間，我可以自由地享受現(xiàn)代生活，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。modern現(xiàn)代的；設(shè)空處修飾名詞life，需用形容詞，故填modern。58．句意：然而，在寒假期間，我仿佛扔回到了中世紀(jì)時(shí)代——沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒(méi)有電視，也沒(méi)有。throw扔；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞throw的承受者，需用wasdone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填thrown。59．句意：但每次假期臨近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村。wait等待；couldn’t不能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填wait。60．句意：在其他地方，我可以一邊騎著自行車沖下山坡，一邊享受清涼的風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的頭發(fā)，和我的朋友們?cè)谏掷锝ㄔ鞓?shù)屋，在河里抓魚(yú)吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩?！羞@些都在同一天完成。cold冷的；and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填cold。61．句意：在其他地方，我可以一邊騎著自行車沖下山坡，一邊享受清涼的風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的頭發(fā)，和我的朋友們?cè)谏掷锝ㄔ鞓?shù)屋，在河里抓魚(yú)吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩?！羞@些都在同一天完成。catch捉；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的動(dòng)詞，用原形，故填catch。62．句意：我認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)能有這樣不同的經(jīng)歷。lucky幸運(yùn)的；設(shè)空處作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填lucky。63．句意：學(xué)會(huì)享受生活，不依賴電腦和其他電子產(chǎn)品，培養(yǎng)了我的想象力。depend依靠；without沒(méi)有，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，故填depending。64．句意：我學(xué)到了很多實(shí)用技能，比如植樹(shù)和造船。build建造；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動(dòng)詞形式需一致，根據(jù)上文planting是動(dòng)名詞，故填building。65．句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了另一種語(yǔ)言，并在此過(guò)程中結(jié)交了終生的朋友。friend朋友；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，人生會(huì)有不止一個(gè)朋友，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’