01江蘇南京卷-2023年英語中考新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年英語中考新材料信息卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleadersB．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleadersD．thattheleaderssit【答案】C【解析】句意：許多警察站在會議廳周圍，因為會議廳里坐著領(lǐng)導人。考查倒裝句。此處是because引導的原因狀語從句，此處需要一個謂語動詞即可，AD選項有連接詞，不符合此處的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，排除。inside構(gòu)成的介詞短語位于句首，構(gòu)成完全倒裝，需把謂語動詞放在主語前，故選C。2．_________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管抗生素非常有用，但是太頻繁地食用永遠不是一個好主意?？疾檫B詞辨析。It它；As作為；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示盡管好用，但是也不要頻繁使用，故選C。3．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.munitysafetyis_________introducedinit.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得這本書怎么樣？——非常有用。其中特別介紹了社區(qū)安全?？疾楦痹~辨析。specially專門地；usually通常；badly嚴重地；probably可能。結(jié)合語境可知第二個人覺得這本書很有用，因為書里專門介紹了社區(qū)安全，所以這里用specially。故選A。4．Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou_______decidenottobereducedbythem.A．should B．must C．need D．can【答案】D【解析】句意：你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們所左右?？疾閯釉~辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“butyou...decidenottobereducedbythem.”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，故選D。5．DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID19thathe_______onhisbedlastnight.A．laywidelyawake B．laidwidelyawake C．laywideawake D．laidwideawake【答案】C【解析】句意：盧醫(yī)生非常擔心新冠的傳播，昨晚他躺在床上完全沒有睡著?？疾閯釉~辨析和副詞辨析。lay躺；widely廣泛地；laid放置，產(chǎn)卵；wide充分地，作副詞。結(jié)合語境可知由于盧醫(yī)生對新冠的傳播很擔心，所以他躺在床上，睡不著，完全清醒著，因此空處用“躺lie”的過去式，排除B和D，用副詞wide修飾awake，表示“完全清醒”。故選C。6．WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving【答案】D【解析】句意：當我到了的時候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，所以我們只有幾句話的時間?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.”可知，當我到了的時候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，需用過去進行時，即was/were+doing。故選D。7．Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too【答案】B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何軟飲料。事實上，我兩個都不想要?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either二者選其一；neither兩者都不；too也（用于肯定句末）。根據(jù)“Idon’twant…”可知，表示糖和軟飲料二者任何一個都不想要，應(yīng)該用either。故選B。8．—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—________.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A．Itdepends B．I’mwithyouonthatC．Insomeways D．Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】句意：——故宮博物院有大量的歷史文化珍寶?！彝饽愕目捶?。我想我們最好雇一個解釋人員，這樣我們就能了解更多?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdepends看情況而定；I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；Insomeways在某些方面；Don’tmentionit沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore”可知，此處是同意上文的觀點，故選B。9．It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A．goodenough B．lateenough C．toogood D．toolate【答案】D【解析】句意：友好相處還不算太晚。你必須成為一個朋友。去和薩姆談?wù)?。A.goodenough足夠的好；B.lateenough足夠的晚；C.toogood太好；D.toolate太晚。本句考查的是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，It’snot/nevertoolatetodosth.做某事還來得及，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。10．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一些外國朋友上周一參觀的工廠嗎?考查定語從句的引導詞。one一個；where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語；inthat因為，引導狀語從句；that關(guān)系代詞，指代人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句包含一個定語從句，先行詞“thefactory”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，可以用that或which來引導定語從句，也可以省略引導詞。故選D。11．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報告，這種疾病已得到控制?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；with和；of……的。accordingto“根據(jù)”，固定搭配，故選B。12．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.eon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【解析】句意：生命是漫長的，你不必事事固守，要放棄一些你無法掌控的東西。加油，寶貝！考查動詞辨析。succeed成功；manage應(yīng)付，解決；finish完成；control控制。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此處指應(yīng)該放棄自己不能解決的事情，在自己掌控之外的東西。故選B。13．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvantage【答案】A【解析】句意：信任一直是任何健康關(guān)系中重要的一部分。你不這樣認為嗎？考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系；situation情況；suggestion建議；advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知，信任是屬于健康關(guān)系的組成部分。故選A。14．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto【答案】B【解析】句意：上一節(jié)手工課，李老師教她的學生如何把紙變成一朵美麗的花?？疾橘e語從句的時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“howthepaper…abeautifulflower”可知此處為how引導的賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時；分析從句主語“thepaper”和謂語“turninto”可知，此處為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故空處應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。15．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by【答案】D【解析】句意：人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，而是需要努力和實踐?？疾榻樵~辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁邊，通過。根據(jù)“butwitheffortandpractice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，byaccident“偶然，意外地”，介詞短語。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔離)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____16____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____17____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻風病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____18____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____19____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____20____ships.AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____21____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____22____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(細菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(傷寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____23____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____24____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____25_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.16．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone17．A．continued B．improved C．developed18．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly19．A．live B．stay C．die20．A．leaving B．a(chǎn)rriving C．rising21．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since22．A．expensive B．mon C．famous23．A．disease B．business C．interest24．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat25．A．refuse B．promise C．want【短文大意】本文主要講述了阻止疾病傳播的方法隔離的起源，以及歷史上發(fā)生類似的傳播性很強的疾病的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：一個有效的方法就是隔離，也就是把被感染的人與其他所有人分開一段時間。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。隔離指的就是把被感染人員與所有人分開。故選A。17．句意：然而，這個方法已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾千年了。continue持續(xù)；improve提高，改善；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)第二段開始講歷史上發(fā)生的事情可知，這個方法以前就在使用?！俺掷m(xù)”符合語境。故選A。18．句意：類似地，當黑死病在1346年開始傳播時。differently不同地；especially尤其；similarly類似地。根據(jù)前文舉了麻風病的例子可知，黑死病的例子與之類似。故選C。19．句意：很多疾病攜帶者被帶離城市要么康復要么死去。live居??；stay待在；die死去。根據(jù)either…or…要么……要么可知，感染后有兩種情況，要么康復要么死去。故選C。20．句意：在1348年，威尼斯的意大利貿(mào)易港口為到港船只提供一個隔離系統(tǒng)。leave離開；arrive到達；rise上升。根據(jù)后句“AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.”可知，這些船只為到港船只。故選B。21．句意：40天的周期被稱為隔離期，因為意大利語的“quaranta”就是40的意思。after在……之后；when當……時；since因為。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選C。22．句意：也許關(guān)于隔離最有名的例子來自一名廚師。expensive昂貴的；mon普通的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文提到的事例被很多人知道可知，這個事例很“有名”。故選C。23．句意：盡管瑪麗從來沒有因為自己的疾病而生病。disease疾??；business商業(yè)；interest興趣。根據(jù)getsick可知，只有“疾病”符合語境。故選A。24．句意：但是官員發(fā)現(xiàn)超過10個帶有傷寒的病人和她有關(guān)。connectwith與……有關(guān)；writeto寫信給……；lookat看。根據(jù)后文“Theyputherinquarantine”可知，這些病人與瑪麗有關(guān)。故選A。25．句意：他們把她隔離，并讓她承諾不能再次為他人做飯。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；want想要。根據(jù)后文“Marybrokeherpromise”可知，她被要求做出承諾。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASoccerTournament26．WhichschooldidRexMillMiddleSchoolplayagainstinthequarterfinals?A．BanksMiddleSchool. B．CenterMiddleSchool.C．HeritageOaksMiddleSchool. D．PansyKiddMiddleSchool.27．Howmanygamesendedupwiththescore40?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.28．Whichschoolwasthechampion?A．RiverheadMiddleSchool. B．FiveFlagsMiddleSchool.C．IndependenceMiddleSchool. D．RegionalMiddleSchool.【短文大意】本文展示了幾所中學足球聯(lián)賽的比賽成績?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quarterfinals3:00pm.Jun5”以及“PansyKiddMiddleSchool.RexMillMiddleSchool”可知，雷克斯·米爾中學在四分之一決賽中與潘西·基德中學比賽。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。在十六進八比賽中有四場比賽是40，在四分之一決賽中有一場是40，所以共有5場比賽以40結(jié)束。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Final3:00pm,Jun12”及“RiverheadMiddleSchool2,IndependenceMiddleSchool1”可知，獨立中學以21的成績贏得河源中學，所以獨立中學獲勝。故選C。BKatiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顧客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie’ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie’sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.29．HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.30．WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A．Apatron’sphone. B．Apatron’scamera. C．Twopatrons’talk. D．Hermom’svoice.31．Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A．Apoliceman. B．Acinemastaff. C．Katie’smom. D．Otherpatrons.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了凱迪去看電影的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.”可知，乘車去的電影院。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apatron（顧客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.”可知，凱迪被顧客的所分心。故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.”可知，影院職工人員禁止在影院用。故選B。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.32．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.33．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.35．Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在數(shù)學課上，她很快地寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，回到家花費了不足半個小時完成了這首歌曲，因此可推知，她總共花費了30分鐘完成這首歌曲。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在數(shù)學課上，她就寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，由此可知，她是在學校開始寫這首歌的。故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，張收到了很多各種節(jié)目的邀請，但是她拒絕了他們，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀請”。故選B。35．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事，因此最佳標題為“一位年輕的作曲家”。故選D。D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.36．WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.37．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.38．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.40．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了川劇內(nèi)容，三星堆是古蜀文化的發(fā)源地，華為的情況，以及中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星“東方紅1號”?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，變臉在世界上最出名。故選A。37．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推測三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的發(fā)源地。故選B。38．判斷推理題。根據(jù)C段的這些數(shù)字可知，華為員工的數(shù)量以及其中的研發(fā)人員的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服務(wù)的國家數(shù)量和企業(yè)數(shù)量，可推測出給出這些數(shù)字目的是描述華為公司現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，華為從成立到2022年這35年的發(fā)展歷程，以及它所取得的成就，可知經(jīng)過35年華為取得了很大進步。故選C。40．判斷推理題。根據(jù)A、B、C、D四個內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇綜合性報道，不側(cè)重于中國文化或者某一個公司，可推測應(yīng)從中國日報網(wǎng)上讀到。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：多好的消息?。』疖囬_通了，所以對西昌人來說到成都就非常方便了。本句句型為it’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth“做某事對某人來說是……”，convenient“方便的”，此處為形容詞作表語。故填convenient。42．Sheaccidentally________（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.【答案】stepped【解析】句意：她不小心踩了我的腳，向我道歉。根據(jù)提示詞“跨步”可知，是動詞step，此處作謂語；根據(jù)“said”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，step的過去式為雙寫p加ed。故填stepped。43．Chinafullytriesto________（保護）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護”，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填protect。44．“NationalAntifraudCenter”appisnowthemost________(流行)appinappstores.【答案】popular【解析】句意：“國家反欺詐中心”現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)用商店里最受歡迎的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“app”可知此處用形容詞作定語，“流行”譯為popular，mostpopular是其最高級。故填popular。45．The17yearoldboySuYimingtellsusthatskiingtraining________________(已經(jīng)占據(jù))mostofhisfreetime.【答案】hastakenup【解析】句意：17歲的男孩蘇翊鳴告訴我們，滑雪訓練占用了他大部分的空閑時間。takeup“占據(jù)”，根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填hastakenup。B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46．Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfinda________oflanguagecoursesopentous.(various)【答案】variety【解析】句意：那個應(yīng)用程序，然后你就可以找到各種各樣向我們開放的語言課程。various“各種各樣的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和提示詞可知，此處考查短語avarietyof“各種各樣的”，修飾名詞短語languagecourses。variety“不同種類、多種式樣”，名詞。故填variety。47．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】句意：——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時間嗎，先生？——當然。我在回一封重要的電子郵件。它完成了。所以，有什么事嗎？reply回復；根據(jù)下文“It’sdone”，結(jié)合對方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我當時在回復電子郵件”，需用過去進行時；主語I是第一人稱，系動詞需用was，故填wasreplying。48．Thereisenough________forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】句意：人們把有價值的東西存在銀行有足夠的安全保障。此處在句中作主語，用名詞safety表示“安全”。故填safety。49．Generally,malebirdsaremore_________thanthefemales.(colour)【答案】colourful【解析】句意：一般來說，雄鳥比雌鳥顏色更鮮艷。colour“顏色”。根據(jù)“malebirdsare”和“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級作表語，故應(yīng)用morecolourful，由于此處已有more。故填colourful。50．In________(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.【答案】eastern【解析】句意：在東方文化中，龍是一種與雨有關(guān)的超自然生物。east“東方”，名詞；這里用來修飾空后名詞“culture”，所以用形容詞eastern作定語，意為“東方的”。故填eastern。C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。twogetquickconfusesuggestYouhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand____51____whenyouarelearningEnglish?Ifyes,herearesome____52____tohelpyou.Howabout____53____apenfiend?Youcansendeachothermessages.It’saneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself.Whydon’tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof“EnglishSpeakingClub”?Youcantalktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.It’sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor____54____aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon’tknow.You’ll____55____buildupyourvocabulary.Learningisalifelongjourney,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了學習英語的方法和建議。【答案解析】51．句意：當你學習英語時，你是否感到壓力和困惑？根據(jù)“Doyoufeelstressedand”及備選詞可知，詢問是否會感到困惑，confused“感到困惑的”，修飾人，故填confused。52．句意：如果是，這里有一些建議可以幫助你。根據(jù)“herearesome…tohelpyou”及下文的介紹可知，提供了一些學習英語的建議，suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“some”可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填suggestions。53．句意：找個筆友怎么樣？根據(jù)“apenfiend”及備選詞可知，此處建議找一個筆友，get“得到”符合，about是介詞，后接動名詞，故填getting。54．句意：每周讀一兩次英文報紙是個聰明的主意。根據(jù)“onceor…aweek”可知，此處表示頻率，twice“兩次”符合，故填twice。55．句意：你的詞匯量會很快增加。此空修飾動詞短語“buildup”，應(yīng)填quick的副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在橫線上。YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___56___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___57___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___58___2,000years.___59___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___60___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___61___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___62___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___63___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___64___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___65___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了揚州剪紙?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Yangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques”可知，揚州剪紙非常出名，famous/wellknown“出名的”，故填famous/wellknown。57．根據(jù)“ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina”可知，它代表了中國南方的剪紙風格，故填southern。58．根據(jù)“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，有2000多年的歷史，morethan=over“多于”，故填over。59．根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要介紹揚州剪紙的歷史/發(fā)展，故填History/Development。60．根據(jù)“IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals”可知，有剪彩紙或絲綢慶祝節(jié)日的習俗，結(jié)合“IntheSuidynasty”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填celebrated。61．根據(jù)“IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart”可知，在唐代，造紙業(yè)高度發(fā)達，這有助于加快剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，故填development/help。62．根據(jù)“IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing”可知，在清代，揚州人開始對穿刺繡服裝感興趣，beeinterestedin=showinterestin“對……感興趣”，故填interest。63．根據(jù)“AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife”可知，中華人民共和國成立后，政府意識到剪紙在我們的文化和日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，故填government。64．根據(jù)“TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc”可知，揚州剪紙有許多不同種類的主題，如鳥，動物，昆蟲，山等，故填Subjects。65．根據(jù)“ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang”及“Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve”可知，他是第六代傳承人，故填sixth。B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.DragonBoatFestivalisam___66___holidaycelebratedinChina.Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthes___67___ofdragons.petingteamsrowtheirboatsforwardwithadrumbeat,racingtor___68___thefinishingendfirst.TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisat___69___customtotrytosavethepatriotic（愛國的）p___70___QuYuan.QuYuandrowned（溺死）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B．C．Peopleatthattimethrewbambooleavesf___71___withcookedriceintothewater.Thereforethefishcouldeatthericeinsteadoftheh___72___QuYuan.Thislateront___73___intothecustomofeatingricedumplings（粽子）.Thecelebrationisatimeforprotectingpeoplefromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Itisdonebydifferentpracticessuchash___74___healthyherbsonthefrontdoor,havingnourishment（營養(yǎng)品）,andshowingportraits（畫像）ofevil’snemesis（邪惡的懲治者）,ZhongKui.Ifonemanagestostandaneggonitsendate___75___12:00noon,thefollowingyearwillbealuckyone.【短文大意】本文介紹了端午節(jié)的時間，起源，節(jié)日活動，節(jié)日意義等?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：端午節(jié)在中國是一個有意義的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“DragonBoatFestivalisa…h(huán)olidaycelebratedinChina.”和首字母提示可知，空處是指有意義的節(jié)日，meaningful“有意義的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞holiday。故填(m)eaningful。67．句意：它是通過劃著龍的形狀的船來慶祝的。根據(jù)“Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthe…ofdragons.”和首字母提示可知，空處考查短語theshapeof“……的形狀”。故填(s)hape。68．句意：比賽的隊伍在鼓聲中向前劃槳，爭著先到達終點。根據(jù)“petingteamsrowtheirboatsforwardwithadrumbeat,racingto…thefinishingendfirst.”和首字母提示可知，空處是指到達終點；reach“到達”與to構(gòu)成動詞不定式表目的。故填(r)each。69．句意：端午節(jié)賽龍舟是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原的傳統(tǒng)習俗。根據(jù)“TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisa…customtotrytosavethepatriotic（愛國的）…QuYuan.”和首字母提示可知，賽龍舟是傳統(tǒng)習俗，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞custom。故填(t)raditional。70．句意：端午節(jié)賽龍舟是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原的傳統(tǒng)習俗。根據(jù)“TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisa…customtotrytosavethepatriotic（愛國的）…QuYuan.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填“詩人”，屈原是一位詩人，patriotic修飾名詞poet。故填(p)oet。71．句意：屈原在公元前278年農(nóng)歷五月初五溺死了。當時的人們把裝滿米飯的竹葉扔進