譯林新版（2024）七年級英語上冊Unit 5 Reading 2 課件

7AUnit5AhealthylifestyleReading2Retellthe

passagesTwodifferentlifestylesHealthy(5).

1)

everydayDoesnot(6)

oftenLikesfish,meatandtofuEatslotsof(2)

.(3)

eatscakesorsweetsLoves(7)

.Doesn'teatmanyvegetablesCan'tsaynotocakesGetsenough(4)

everynight.Sometimes(8)

.stayuplateDancesfruitandvegetablesSeldomsleepUnhealthyexercisebeefandmutton①Doyouoftenexercise？你經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎？（教材P58）②Ineedtohaveagooddiet,dosome

exercise...everyday.我每天需要健康飲食，做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)······

（教材P60）exercisev.＆n.鍛煉高頻exercise

在①句中作動(dòng)詞，在②句中作不可數(shù)名詞。do／takesomeexercise做鍛煉Mygrandparentsexerciseeveryday.（作動(dòng)詞）Don'tsitinfrontofthecomputerfortoolong.Standupandtakesomeexercise.（作名詞）拓exercise的其他用法：Languagepoints[可數(shù)名詞]

一套動(dòng)作domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操[可數(shù)名詞]

習(xí)題，練習(xí)dogrammarexercises做語法練習(xí)doMathsexercises做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)eg.Weshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

我們應(yīng)該每天做兩次眼保健操來好好呵護(hù)我們的眼睛。

WeoftendogrammarexercisesinEnglishclass.我們經(jīng)常在英語課上做語法練習(xí)。do/takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉Tomdoesmorning

tokeephealthyanddoesMaths

atnight.A.exercises;exercisesB.exercise;exercisesC.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exerciseLanguagepointsdoeyeexercises做眼保健操doMathsexercises做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題AItisimportantformetokeepfit.對我來說，保持健康很重要。

（教材P58）

importantadj.重要的---importancen.重要，重要性

---importantlyadv.重要的是---unimportantadj.不重要的beimportantto／forsb.對某人來說是重要的itisimportant（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是重要的eg.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.充足的睡眠對我們來說很重要。（陜西中考）Itisanimportantmeeting.這是一次重要的會議?！懊嬗胁欢ü谠~時(shí)應(yīng)用an

It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.

Weallknow

theimportanceof

learningEnglishwell.我們都知道學(xué)好英語的重要性。Thatisan

unimportantthing.那是一件不重要的事情。前面有不定冠詞時(shí)應(yīng)用anLanguagepoints

Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我從來不會不吃早餐就去上學(xué)。（教材P58）withoutprep.沒有

反義詞：with［介詞］后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，常用來表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況。withoutdoingsth意為“沒有做某事”諺Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.沒有十全十美的朋友。Accordingtothetrafficrules,peoplemustn'tridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.Withoutahealthymind,thebodycannotworkwellandmaygetsick.Itgoeswithout

sayingthathomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.不用說，家是世界上最溫暖的地方。PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty

tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.forLanguagepointsCIoftenhaveapancakeandsomemilk.Forlunch,Ilikefish,meatandtofu.我經(jīng)常吃薄餅和喝牛奶。我午餐喜歡吃魚、肉和豆腐。have...forbreakfast／lunch／dinner意為“早餐／午餐／晚餐吃／喝······”，其中“for＋三餐”也可位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。We

usuallyhavericeandmeatforlunch.我們午餐通常會吃米飯和肉。Forbreakfast,youneedtoeatanegg.你早餐需要吃一個(gè)雞蛋。三餐名稱前面通常不加冠詞，但有形容詞修飾時(shí)通常加不定冠詞a或an。Ihavebreakfastatschoolonweekdays.Ihaveanicebreakfastat

homeon

Sunday.

[根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子]她早飯通常吃面包，喝牛奶。Sheusually

breadandmilk.

has

forbreakfastToomuchsugarisbadforourteeth．吃太多糖對牙齒不好。

（教材P58）---Therearestill

toomany

hamburgersand

toomuch

colaonthetable.ButI’m

muchtoo

full.桌上還有太多的漢堡包和可樂，但是我太飽了。

---Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Don'teat

toomuch.垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。不要吃太多。Youshouldn'teat

meat,oryou'llget

fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtootoomany，toomuch與muchtootoomany要記住,其后名詞是復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch、muchtoo,用法區(qū)別在尾部;much后跟不可數(shù),too后可跟形或副.LanguagepointsAtoomuch意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；也可單獨(dú)使用，修飾其前的行為動(dòng)詞toomany意為“太多”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞muchtoo意為“太”，后接形容詞或副詞toothn．牙，齒

［可數(shù)名詞］其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth

。brush（one’s）teeth刷牙注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式Donotuseyourteethastoolstoopenbottles.It’sbadforyourteeth.

不要把牙齒當(dāng)成開瓶工具。這對你的牙齒不好。It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteethtwiceaday.一天刷兩次牙對你有好處。變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)將“oo”變成“ee”的名詞還有：

foot→feet（腳）goose→geese（鵝）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（寧波中考改編）Turnthetap（水龍頭）offwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour

(tooth).LanguagepointsteethIhaveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.我愛吃甜食，對我來說要拒絕蛋糕很難。

（教材P58）sayno（to...）拒絕（······）Sometimesitisnecessarytosayno.有時(shí)候拒絕是必要的。

Icanneversaynotodessert.我無法拒絕甜點(diǎn)。類似的表達(dá)還有：

sayhello／hito向······問好saygoodbyeto向······道別saysorryto向······道歉

saythanksto向······道謝LanguagepointsSometimesIstayuplate.有時(shí)我會熬夜。（教材P58）

stayup熬夜=相當(dāng)于stayuplate。stayupallnight整夜不睡覺

Don'tstayuplate,oryoumaybelateforschooltomorrow.與stay相關(guān)的其他常見短語：stayin待寺在室內(nèi)；不外出stayout待在戶外；不在家；（晚上）不回家stay（at）home待在家里stayaway（fromsb.／sth.）離開，不接近（某人）；不去（某處）

根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。我爸爸是個(gè)足球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。（stay）

Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe

towatchtheFIFAWorldCupyesterday.Languagepointsstayedup（late）Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetables

and

lesssugar.我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。

（教材P58）lessdet.＆pron.較少的，更少的adv.少，較少

反義詞是more。less是little的比較級，常用來修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。lessandless意為“越來越少的”。Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.（作限定詞）YoucangetalotofhelpinBeijing,buthereyoucangetless.

（作代詞）Studentsarelesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorangryiftheygetenoughsleep.（作副詞）fewer［限定詞］＆［代詞］更少的；更少

fewer是few的比較級，常用來修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Weneedfewerworkers.我們需要更少的工人。

根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。Youneedtosleepmoreandeatl

meattokeepfit.LanguagepointslessIneedtogetenoughsleep．我需要獲得充足的睡眠。

（教材P58）needv．需要n．需要的事物；需要[此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞]1)needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事sth.＋need（s）doing某物需要···sth.＋need（s）tobedone某物需要···---Mum,myshoesaresodirty.Ineedtobuyanewpair.Ineedyoutotakemetotheshoppingmall.

---Oh,dear,Ithinktheyjustneedwashing.

2)[名詞］需要的事物；需要thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth.（某人）不必做某事inneedof需要Iwilltrymybesttomeetyourneeds.

TomorrowisSaturday.Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearly.

Thehouseisinneedofagoodclean.

Youneedn’t

thosethingsifyou

them.A.buy;needn'tB.buy;don'tneedC.tobuy;needD.tobuy;needn'tLanguagepointsB作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于疑問句、否定句和條件句。needn’tdosth=don’tneedtodosth=don’thavetodosth不必要做某事enoughdet．＆pron．足夠（的）adv.足夠地；相當(dāng)高頻1)［限定詞］足夠的修飾名詞，通常放在名詞的前面。There’llbeenoughtimetorelaxafteryoufinishyourwork.

2)［代詞］足夠；充分；充足I’vehadenough.I’mgoinghome.我吃飽了，我要回家了。

3)［副詞］足夠地；相當(dāng)常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之后。形容詞＋enough＋todosth.足夠······，可以做某事Wecandressourselvesbecausewe’reoldenough.

Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.Haveyouplayedenough？那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The62-year-oldladywasbrave

saveayoungmaninthelake.LanguagepointsenoughtoTomakesureIgetenoughsleep,Ishouldnotstayuptoolate.為了保證充足的睡眠，我不應(yīng)該熬夜到太晚。（教材P60）makesure確保；設(shè)法保證makesure＋（that）從句確保······makesureof（doing）sth.確保（做）某事Thereisanewruletomakesurethatyoudon‘twastefood.

Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.makesure查明，弄清（某事屬實(shí)或已做）Ithinkthedoorislocked,butI'lljustgoandmakesure.[根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯]我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。Mymotheralways

Iamsafeandkeepsmefromdanger.LanguagepointsmakessureI.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Henry'suncleisplanning

(take)atriptoDunhuangnow.2.Thedentistsadviseustobrushour

(tooth)threetimesaday.3.Heneeds

(get)anewpairoftrousers.4.Weshouldeat

(little)meatandmorevegetablesifwewanttohaveahealthylifestyle.5.Jimoftengoestoschoolwithout

(have)breakfastinthemorning.LanguagepointstotaketeethtogetlesshavingII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6．保持健康對每個(gè)人而言都很重要。It'sveryimportantforeveryoneto.7．他愛吃甜食，所以他無法拒絕蛋糕。He

,sohe.

8．彼得每晚睡7個(gè)小時(shí)。Peter

everynight.9．如果你想身體健康，你應(yīng)該少吃、多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould

and.10．每個(gè)人都需要一個(gè)好的飲食、做一些鍛煉。Everyoneneedsto

and.stay/