2024年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪兄锌加⒄Z(yǔ)試題含解析

平?jīng)鍪?024年初中畢業(yè)與高中階段招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20.小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I'llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.17.Who’sSam?A.Betty'sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.18.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.19.WhereisBettyandSam'sschool?A.FarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.筆試部分Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.5.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.oftenⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡(jiǎn)歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.BILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.CUPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder–Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition?◆Ages9—15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)Howcanyouenterthecompetition?◆Emailingyourname,age,groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.◆By25July2024(Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.)Whatprizecanyouget?◆1stPrize:$600◆2ndPrize:$400◆3rdPrize:$200(Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.)KnowYourEarth-savingFacts!RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLINGcardboardaswasteCardboardasoldproductsendtofactorytocreatenewthingsCut,tape,paint-getcreative!creationofreusablething(e.g.paperornotebook)Creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort,recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。41.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold. B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids. D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.44.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe?A. B. C. D.45.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones. B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed. D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour___46___!Iwasreallypleased___47___youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave___48___nextSaturday.Bethere___49___aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool___50___there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance___51___winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere___52___.She’sreallygoodat___53___theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire___54___wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but___55___youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!LindaⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.56.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)_______________________________________________________57.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?_______________________________________________________58.CompleteSentence①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）_______________________________________________________59.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語(yǔ)寫出②句在文段中的作用。）_______________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?_______________________________________________________Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___61___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___62___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___63___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___64___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___65___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán))hasaround74.17million________(member).67.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).68.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.69.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.70.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.71.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).72.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.73.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.74.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?75.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.Ⅸ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）76.那幾艘龍舟好美呀！________________thedragonboatsare!77.神舟十七號(hào)航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.78.人生就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.79.為了避免犯錯(cuò)，我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀每一個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.80.機(jī)會(huì)屬于準(zhǔn)備充分的人。Chances________________thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）81.假期對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實(shí)自我的時(shí)間。對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的暑假你有什么計(jì)劃和安排？根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，以“My________HolidayPlans”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的假期計(jì)劃。要求：1.先補(bǔ)全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；2.內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校等信息；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20.小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略筆試部分Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末我買了一臺(tái)新電腦。這臺(tái)電腦是中國(guó)制造的?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指前句中提到的電腦，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺(jué)不關(guān)燈，故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：圖片A中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析和常識(shí)。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常識(shí)可知，六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。故選B。6.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，學(xué)生丟分的原因是沒(méi)有仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題，后者表原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howold多大，詢問(wèn)年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語(yǔ)“For7years.”指一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用Howlong對(duì)其提問(wèn)。故選B。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆此刻正在遛狗?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢(mèng)想更近了一步。考查副詞辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進(jìn)的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展，故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當(dāng)然。這條街上有一家超市?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying樂(lè)隊(duì)何時(shí)開始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市買東西，故選A。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨過(guò)后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機(jī)要小心駕駛，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。13.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完那些艱苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，讓自己舒服點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“You...beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。14，【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？——1893年?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1893.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用When提問(wèn)。故選A。15.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會(huì)有大雨。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)拿給他的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。16.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，湯姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看醫(yī)生?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。topoftheworld世界之巔；undertheweather身體不適；likeamilliondollars像一百萬(wàn)美元；likeakidagain又像個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指湯姆淋雨后身體不舒服，最好去看醫(yī)生。故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lindaprefersmusicianswho…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)想讓露西做什么？考查情景交際。Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去學(xué)校；Explainthehomework.解釋作業(yè)；Watchamovietogether.一起看電影；Lendherabook.借給她一本書。根據(jù)“Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?”可知，簡(jiǎn)的數(shù)學(xué)書落在學(xué)校了，想要借用露西的。故選D。19.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定。——我不這么認(rèn)為。他們還不夠大?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)“Theyarenotoldenough.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。20.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片表示“保持安靜”。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，作者學(xué)著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次?！?1題詳解】句意：今天早上我在整理房間時(shí)，在一個(gè)筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一張照片，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛(ài)的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個(gè)驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時(shí)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。camein進(jìn)來(lái)；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)廚房，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我想愛(ài)確實(shí)是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，媽媽覺(jué)得糊的煎蛋味道不錯(cuò)，所以是愛(ài)的力量，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我再給她做個(gè)煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了屠呦呦的個(gè)人信息，包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)及取得的成就。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波，不是北京。故填B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦從1955年開始工作，一直到現(xiàn)在，工作了近70年。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，不是2019年。故填B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。故填A(yù)。B【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇采訪，英國(guó)學(xué)生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大衛(wèi)在甘肅沒(méi)有吃過(guò)灰豆子。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為甘肅很棒，他很喜歡甘肅。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大衛(wèi)選擇民宿的原因是，他認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)很美，將來(lái)會(huì)提供很多機(jī)會(huì)，所以大衛(wèi)想成為一名漢語(yǔ)老師。故選D。CⅤ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）【答案】46.email47.that48.it49.at50.willbe#st52.too53.playing54.so55.can/could【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封琳達(dá)回復(fù)蒂姆的電子郵件。琳達(dá)在郵件中介紹了將在下周六舉行的海灘派對(duì)?！?6題詳解】句意：謝謝你的電子郵件！Thanksforsth.“感謝某物”，空格處是名詞。本文是一封郵件，故此處是謝謝你的電子郵件，email符合語(yǔ)境。故填email?！?7題詳解】句意：你能來(lái)參加我們的海灘派對(duì)，我真的很高興。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空格處是連接詞that。故填that?！?8題詳解】句意：我們將在下周六舉行。動(dòng)詞have后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處指舉行上文提到的海灘派對(duì)，應(yīng)用代詞it指代。故填it?！?9題詳解】句意：大約六點(diǎn)鐘到那里。時(shí)刻sixo’clock前應(yīng)加介詞at。故填at。【50題詳解】句意：學(xué)校里會(huì)有很多人來(lái)。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，指很多人會(huì)在那里，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe。故填willbe。【51題詳解】句意：去年冬天，我在法國(guó)學(xué)?；┒燃贂r(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了他。winter前缺少限定詞，此處指去年冬天，lastwinter“去年冬天”。故填last?！?2題詳解】句意：她也會(huì)在那里。根據(jù)“DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere”及備選詞匯可知，此處指喬安娜也會(huì)在那里，應(yīng)用副詞too表“也”。故填too?！?3題詳解】句意：她真得很擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填playing?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸會(huì)生火，這樣我們就可以在上面煮香腸了！此處缺少連詞，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接。故填so?！?5題詳解】句意：我們有盤子，但你能帶上勺子、刀叉嗎？此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，表請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用can或could。故填can/could。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】56.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.57.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.58.dosomethingtoimproveit59.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.60.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用腦海中的畫面來(lái)回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦會(huì)變慢，記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而，我們可以……。我通過(guò)想象要記住的東西來(lái)幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來(lái)改善這個(gè)情況，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指“探索”，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】61.B62.D63.F64.E65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人談?wù)撐磥?lái)的夢(mèng)想和計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?”和“That’swonderful!”可知，李明介紹自己的夢(mèng)想，蘇珊覺(jué)得很棒，選項(xiàng)B“我想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.”可知，此處介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.”可知，此處對(duì)李明的看法做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)F“那是個(gè)好主意！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，此處提到努力工作，選項(xiàng)E“我們可以努力工作，保持鼓勵(lì)，使我們的夢(mèng)想成真。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.”可知，此處提到兩人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞舷嗷ブС帧！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.【答案】members【解析】【詳解】