2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試題含解析

二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice4.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.through C.under5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon10.—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowII.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.atIII.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.____26____Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:____27____A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.B:____28____A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there’sgoingtobeasciencefairinWandaPlaza.____29____B:I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn’tmatter.____30____B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon’treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:____31____.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:____32____?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.____33____?B:I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:____34____?B:I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:____35____.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.____36____Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.____37____Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.____38____Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.____39____Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.____40____Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva. B.MapleandKiran. C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt____51____gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd____52____andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari____53____.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,____54____(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc____55____moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor____56____thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar____57____(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof____58____(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H____59____,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand____60____(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?_______________________________________________________________________________64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________(F)It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。66.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)__________(B)__________67.根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：__________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：_______________________________________________________________________________69.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：__________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）V.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）71.(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分）2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請(qǐng)為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72.時(shí)光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationRelaxyourselfImproveyourselfPlanyournewtermTravelExercise…ReadLearn……要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I’lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道今天會(huì)下雨。辛蒂，記得帶把傘?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一把雨傘，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部電影很受學(xué)生歡迎。你知道原因嗎？——它講述了學(xué)生的真實(shí)生活?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此處介紹電影受學(xué)生歡迎的原因，故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——該畢業(yè)了。我們應(yīng)該對(duì)老師說“謝謝”。——我想是的。在老師的幫助下，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；through通過；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在齊齊哈爾多久了？——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼霸~匯辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從。Howlong詢問一段時(shí)間，可用“Since+一段時(shí)間+ago”回答。故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你哥哥了?！豢赡苁撬?。我哥哥在深圳讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和can表推測(cè)。根據(jù)“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳讀書，所以不可能看到他，故選A。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。考查動(dòng)詞短語。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆下星期天將有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。你想去嗎？——如果你去，我也去。考查部分倒裝。根據(jù)“Ifyougo,...”可知，此處表示后者情況與前者一致，用“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語”，故選B。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我聽說你在昨天的才藝表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——謝謝你，邁克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，對(duì)方得了第一名，要恭喜，故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，wonder后接賓語從句，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除C選項(xiàng)。從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。II.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗?！?1題詳解】句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據(jù)“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。why為什么；how如何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)失敗的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失敗的時(shí)候要微笑著接受，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；found找到。根據(jù)“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(燈泡).”可知，愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人問他感覺如何時(shí)，他說他沒有失敗，而是學(xué)到了1萬件沒用的東西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。we我們；you你，你們；they他們。根據(jù)“Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough...failedmanytimes.”可知，此處指“menandwomen”，是他們失敗過很多次，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：記住這是有幫助的。thankful感謝的；wonderful精彩的；helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.”可知，它可以幫助我們快速成長，所以是有幫助的，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。wise明智的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe...enough.”可知，如果有人能幫忙就夠幸運(yùn)了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問題。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“Manypeopleenjoyhelping...solveproblems.”可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。ever曾經(jīng)；again再；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：每場(chǎng)比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。winner贏家；loser輸家；player玩家。根據(jù)“Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition.”可知，比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’s...forustoexperiencefailure.”可知，經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶兊酶?。Inaword總之；Intheway妨礙；Inthatcase如果那樣。根據(jù)“...,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.”可知，總之做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶兊酶?。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：一開始可能會(huì)很痛苦，但有很多好處。to到；of關(guān)于；at在。atthebeginning“一開始”，固定短語，故選C。III.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）【答案】26.E27.A28.F29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人關(guān)于自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，以及A邀請(qǐng)B去萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)科學(xué)博覽會(huì)的一則對(duì)話。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.”和“Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我不太同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.”和“Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.”可知，介紹新技術(shù)幫助做到，選項(xiàng)A“他們是怎么做到的？”符合語境，故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)殘疾人方便這一優(yōu)勢(shì)，選項(xiàng)F“它們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢(shì)？”符合語境，故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.”可知，此處發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，這次不能一起去，選項(xiàng)B“也許下次吧?！狈险Z境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1.Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)/Whatinterestsyou(most)/Whichoneareyouinterestedin/Whatareyouinterestedin33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture34.Howareyougoingtodothat/Howareyougoingtobeascientist/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist35.You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sallright/It’smy/apleasure/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人參觀過科學(xué)博覽會(huì)之后的一則對(duì)話，談?wù)撽P(guān)于發(fā)明和夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?”和“Therearesomanyinventionsinit.”可知，覺得這次科學(xué)博覽會(huì)很好，故填Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.”可知，詢問對(duì)方最感興趣的是什么，故填Whichoneinterestsyou(most)/Whatinterestsyou(most)/Whichoneareyouinterestedin/Whatareyouinterestedin?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方長大后想成為什么，故填Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.”可知，詢問對(duì)方為了成為科學(xué)家打算怎么做，故填Howareyougoingtodothat/Howareyougoingtobeascientist/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sallright/It’smy/apleasure/Mypleasure。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）(A)【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞“幸?！边@一話題進(jìn)行展開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，自2013年以來，全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日，選項(xiàng)E“今天是國際幸福日”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis‘keepcalm,staywiseandbekind’.”可知，今年，國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是“保持冷靜，保持智慧，保持善良”。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)F“這是國際幸福日的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，研究表明，幸福對(duì)人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處，選項(xiàng)C“幸福的好處”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.”可知，許多科學(xué)研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方法，比如嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等，我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法，選項(xiàng)A“如何讓自己幸?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.”可知，沒有人會(huì)一直感到快樂。每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時(shí)間感到不安，你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)?，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此處介紹如果不幸福時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)D“如何處理不幸?！狈险Z境，故選D。(B)【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及鍛煉腳部運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善視力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，為了使血液流動(dòng)，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對(duì)視力有好處。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對(duì)視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。(C)【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是網(wǎng)站關(guān)于本周之書的活動(dòng)信息。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.”可知，BlueWing是一個(gè)在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的一個(gè)小島上長大的女孩。她愿意成為一名鯊魚呼叫者，但她被告知要照顧一個(gè)名叫Maple的新來者。本書中BlueWing和Maple是主人公，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.”可知，不久，她們一起踏上了海底尋寶之旅。故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她在海里游泳，在沙灘上玩耍。她在業(yè)余時(shí)間拾柴捕魚。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，只要將您的姓名和地址發(fā)送到competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，就有機(jī)會(huì)贏得一本免費(fèi)的書，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules”可知，本文來自圖書網(wǎng)站，故選A。(D)【答案】51.(t)han52.(d)ropped53.(i)nstead54.heavier55.(c)aused56.(r)ealize/(r)ealise57.makers58.solving59.(H)owever60.useful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的發(fā)展情況。【51題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)“thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多，than“比”符合語境，故填(t)han。【52題詳解】句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車就過時(shí)了。根據(jù)“Whengasolinepricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.”可知，汽油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新，電動(dòng)汽車會(huì)過時(shí)，drop“下降”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)ropped?！?3題詳解】句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari...”可知，電動(dòng)汽車過時(shí)了，那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語境，故填(i)nstead?！?4題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)，汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)heavier“更重”，故填heavier?！?5題詳解】句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染，cause“造成”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(c)aused?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人們意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油，realize/realise“意識(shí)到”，begantodosth“開始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【57題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車，maker“制造商”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填makers。【58題詳解】句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一種方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填solving?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，問題是電動(dòng)汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用however“然而”連接，句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)owever?！?0題詳解】句意：政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動(dòng)汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。(E)【答案】61.T