河北省正中實驗中學2024-2025學年高二上學期月考一英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學年河北省正中實驗中學高二上學期月考一英語試題(考試時間:120分鐘;滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將答題卡和試卷交回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofbirthdaycakedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Puddingcake.B.Fruitcake.C.Chocolatecake.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Washdishes.B.Cleanatable.C.Throwawaytherubbish.3.Howmanypaintingsdidthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Intheteacher’soffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyworkfor?A.Abank.B.Arepaircompany.C.Abuildingcompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheman’sflightprobablytakeoff?A.Rightnow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Organizeataxi.B.Sendamessage.C.Bookahotel.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8WhatdidDavedoattheweekend?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hemetupwithsomefriends.C.Heattendedagraduation.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenLouiseandJo?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.10.HowdoesLouisedescribeJo?A.Active.B.Quiet.C.Shy.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoinNovember?A.Playataconcert.B.Rentaroom.C.Livewithsomechildren.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththeproblem?A.Theywilltalktotheneighbors.B.Theywillfindanotherplace.C.Theywilltrytokeepquiet.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdothespeakersneedtodo?A.Changeaproject.B.Startaproject.C.Continueaproject.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthecafé.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.16.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?A.Eatcakes.B.Takeamathclass.C.Planaproject.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Amotorrace.B.Atripabroad.C.Adescriptionofhiswork.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Athletes.B.Students.C.Writers.19.WherewasCarlworkingseveralyearsago?A.Inaschool.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inanewsorganization.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisexperienceinthemotorrace?A.Difficult.B.Stress-free.C.Wonderful.第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren`tofRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO`Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherselfinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlythingIwastiredofwasgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhoisaNobelPeacePrizewinner?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.2.WhatwasRosaParks’achievement?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommitmenttocivil-rights.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toadvise.BHewasthelastpersonwhoshouldhaverunintoaburningbuilding—hehadlungdisease.Butthatdidn’tstophim.MichaelSurrellandhiswifehadjustparkedtheircarwhentheygotacallfromtheirdaughter:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrellraninside.Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,theywerelife-threatening.Minuteslater,hewentoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thehousewassimilartohis,sohemadeittothesecondfloor.Hecouldn’tseeanything.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingofburningwood.Thenasoftvoicecame.Surrellcrawled(爬行)towardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.HepulledTiaratowardhimandheldherintohisarmsandstood.Hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranintotheblackness.Minuteslater,hewasatthefrontdoorandthenoutside.SurrellputTiaradownontheporch.HestartedCPR.SoonacoughcamefromTiara’sthroat.Surrellgavefivemorebreaths.Shecoughedagain,openedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Havingsufferedsevereburnstohislungs,Surrellspentoveraweekinthehospital.ThefireworsenedSurrell’sconditionandhefelttheeffectseventwoyearslater.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”hesays.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”4.WhoinformedSurrellofthefire?A.Hisdaughter. B.Hiswife. C.Afirefighter. D.Aneighbor.5.Whatcanwelearnformthetext?A.SurrellreachedTiaraathisfirstattempt.B.Surrellneverregretsavingthegirlatarisk.C.Surrellcalledthefiredepartmentbeforerunninginside.D.SurrellsawTiaraonthesecondfloorandcarriedheroutside.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSurrell?A.Friendly. B.Generous. C.Considerate. D.Brave.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ABigFireAlmostTookawayaGirlB.AManCarriedoutCPRtoSaveaGirlC.AHeroSavedaGirlfromaBigFireD.AManSufferedSevereDamagestoHisLungsCWhatwillastronautswearinthefuture?Abrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthemoonsurface,whichisquitedifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringforthepastfewdecadesinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeendisappointing.“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNield,previouslytheassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministration,said,“Now,itlookslikethingsareonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial(最初的)group.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestsandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwosuitsofthesetwillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment,andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototype(原型)ofthatundergarment,accordingtoNield.Andtheagencyalsoneedstoupgradethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemastronautscarrytostayalive.Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.Lately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddustandplantingaflaginthemoonsurface.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewspacesuitisbeingdeveloped.B.Astronautswillsoonbesenttothemoon.C.Movementsonthemoonarebeingstudied.D.Astronautsaretestinganewspacesuitonthemoon.9.WhatwillthesecondEEMUsuitbeusedfor?A.Designtests.BQualificationtests.C.TestingontheInternationalSpaceStation.D.Walkingonthemoon.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inParagraph4mean?A.Invent. B.Choose. C.Improve. D.Design.11.Whydidscientiststestthesuitunderwater?A.Totestitsquality. B.Tolearnhowtouseit.C.Toshowitsabilities. D.Toseeitsperformance.DTheearthiswarming.Thepastyearsarethewarmestonrecord.Greenhousegasesfromhumanactivitiesareresponsiblefor1.1°Cofaveragewarminginthe20thcentury.Whatwe’reexperiencingisdifferentfromtheglobalaverage.Weexperienceextremeweather—seriousheatwaves,violentstormsandhistoricfloods.Wewon’tfeeltheimpactofoureffortsfordecades.Butwemustknowourfuturetodaysowecanactnow.Todevelopthebeststrategiesforadaptation,weneedclimatemodelstopredicttheclimateindifferentareasoverdecades.Unlikepredictingtheweather,climatemodelsaredifficultmodelingthephysics,chemistryandbiologyoftheatmosphere,waters,ice,landandhumanactivities.Greaterresolution(分辨率)isneededtomodelchangesintheglobalclimate.Scientistsestimatethatitwilldemandbillionsoftimesmorecomputingpowerthanwhat’savailable.Itwilltakedecadestoachievethatthroughtheordinarycourseofcomputingadvances.Forthefirsttime,wehavethetechnologytodothat.Wecanachievemillion-xspeedupsbycombiningthreetechnologies:GPU-acceleratedcomputing;breakthroughsinphysics-informedneural(神經)networksandAIsupercomputers,alongwithvastquantitiesofdatatolearnfrom.Withthesetechniques,wemayhavewithinourgraspthebillion-xleapneededtodotheclimatemodeling.Andwithmoreaccuratepredictions,peopleandnationswillactcorrectly.Thisweek,planstobuildtheworld’smostpowerfulAIsupercomputerusedtopredictclimatechangeareannounced.NamedEarth-2,thesystemwillcreateadigitaltwinoftheEarth.ThesystemwouldbetheclimatechangetoCambridge-l,theworld’smostpowerfulAIsupercomputerforhealthcareresearch.12.Whatcaused1.1°Cofaveragewarminginthe20thcentury?A.Violentstorms. B.Humanactivities.C.Historicfloods. D.Seriousheatwaves.13.Whyisitdifficulttomodelglobalclimate?A.Itwillcostbillionsofmoney.B.Theclimatechangesfrequently.C.Technologynowcan’tmeettheneeds.D.Themodeloftheearthistoodifficulttobuild.14.Howdoscientistsmakemillion-xspeedupspossible?A.Byusingmanycomputerstogether. B.Byraisingbillionsofmoney.C.Bycombiningthreetechnologies. D.Bystudyingalargeamountofdata.15Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotebook. B.Adiary. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatCanYouStartDoingNowtoHelpYouaLotintheFuture?Nooneknowsforsurewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture,yetyoucannowdosomethingtoprepareyourselfforthefuture.___16___Respectyourfamilyandyourfriends.Don’tletthemdownandneverdosomethingthatsomeoneelsewoulddo.Dowhatyoufeelistherightthingtodo.___17___Showrespectforeverymemberinyourfamilyandeachofyourfriends.Startlearningnewskills.Youcandoalittleresearchonskillsthatwillbecomeessentialinthefutureandthosearealsoappreciatedinyourprofession.Learninganewlanguageisalwaysanadvantage.___18___Youcanalsostartresearchingaboutapplicationsofyourknowledgeinotherfields.Itmightgiveyousomeusefulideas.___19___Talentaloneisnotenough.Itisknownthatpeoplewithlesstalentworkharderandlotsoftalentedpeoplethinkthattheirtalentwilldoallthejobs.Well,guesswhat?itwon’t.Hardworkersarethesuccessfulones.Iftheyarealsotalented,theyareboundtodogreatthings.Eathealthilyandtakegoodcareofyourself.Eatfoodthatisgoodforyourhealtheveryday.Useminimumamountsofcosmetic(化妝品的)productsonyourfaceandbody,becauseallofthemcontainchemicalswhichtravelfromyourskinstraighttoyourblood,causingmanyhealthproblems.___20___A.Readqualitybooks.B.Bemorefriendlytoeveryone.C.Workhardandyouwillgofar.D.Quitsmokinganddomoreexercise.E.Herearesomethingyoucandoforabetterfuture.F.Trytoseetheworldasmuchasyourfinancialsituationallowsyou.G.Ithelpsyouhavemoreopportunitiestoworkinforeigncountriesorcompanies.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrowingupinmyGrandma’swasanexperiencethatgreatlyshapedme.Wewere___21___innothingbutspirit,yetIlearnedsomuchabout___22___there.MyMom,Dad,Nana,twobrothersandIwerecrowdedintoahomemadefromtwo___23___carsandbuiltonrooms.Ialways___24___whatmynextclotheswouldlooklikebecauseIhadseenmyolderbrother___25___them.Ialwaysknewwhatweweregoingtoeatinthe___26___becausewehad___27___itduringthefall.Still,Ineverfeltpoor.NokingeverateasgoodaswedidonSundayswhenNanacookedherhomemademeatballsandspaghetti.Eventhoughwehadsolittle,Dad,MomandNanagavesomuch.Wealways___28___whatwehadtoothers.Everyonewhovisiteduswould___29___aplateofspaghettiorajarofcannedvegetablesoraflowerpotfulloffreshblossoms.IcanstillrememberthesparkleinMomandNana’seyeswhenevertheypassedsomethingontoothers.Weneverfeltricheror____30____thanwhenwesharedwhatGodhadgivenus.I____31____earlythatthegreatestjoycomesfromgiving.Givingfillsyourheartwithlove.Giving____32____yourspiritclosertoHeaven.Don’tbeafraidto____33____yourblessings,giftsandtalentstoothers.ThatiswhyGodgavethemtoyou.Sharewhatyouhave.Ifyouhaveabeautifulsmile,thenpassiton.Ifyouhaveafewextradollars,thenpassthemon.Ifyouhaveaheartfullof____34____,thengiveittoeveryone.Nolifeisever____35____liveduntilitbecomesagiftitself,somakeyourwholelifeagifttotheworld.21.A.poor B.short C.rich D.lack22.A.sharing B.cooperating C.trusting D.getting23.A.luxurious B.vast C.automatic D.old24.A.wondered B.knew C.imagined D.recognized25.A.washing B.buying C.wearing D.making26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter27.A.weeded B.harvested C.watered D.sold28.A.gave B.delivered C.handed D.threw29.A.receive B.discover C.bring D.fetch30.A.sadder B.happier C.wilder D.emptier31.A.regarded B.explored C.realized D.observed32.A.permits B.blows C.promises D.takes33.A.passon B.passthrough C.passaway D.passby34.A.determination B.admiration C.love D.sympathy35.A.barely B.really C.merely D.naturally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AutumnEquinox(秋分)liesatthemidpointofautumn____36____(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights____37____(long)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球).AutumnEquinoxbeginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct7.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChina____38____(enter)thecoolautumn.Thecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthewarmandwetair.Thetemperaturealsodrops____39____(frequent).InSouthChina,thereisacustom____40____(know)as“havingQiucaiontheAutumnEquinoxday”.Qiucaiisakindofwildamaranth.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe____41____(villager)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,____42____growsinthefield,thinandabout20cminlength.Qiucaiistakenbackandmadeintosoupcalled“Qiutang”.Onthatday,peopletrytomakeeggsstand____43____end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheAutumnEquinox,thedayandnight____44____(be)ofequaltime.Theearth’saxis(軸線)isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisaveryconducivetimetodothat.Butsomealsosaythatstandingtheegghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravityto_____45_____lowestpartoftheegg.Thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Jenny寫信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她回信，提一些合理的建議，內容要點如下：1．注意合理飲食；2．定期鍛煉身體；3．保證充足的睡眠。注意:1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJenny,Nicetohearfromyou!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。I’vehadthepleasureandgoodfortunetoliveandworkinseveralcountriesasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)teacher.Duringoneassignment(任務),IlivedinPragueintheCzechRepublic.Ioftentookweekendtripstonearbycitiestoexplorethecountryside.Oneweekend,Itookathree-hourbusridetovisitacitywithafinecastleandwonderfulmuseums.BeforeIgotoffthebus,Icheckedthescheduleinordertocomebacktothestationtimely;Iwasonlyplanningadaytripanddidnotintendtostayovernight.Afterawonderfuldayseeingthesights,Ihadabriefdinnerandhadplentyoftimetowalkthehalfmiletocatchthe6:15bus.WhenIgotthere,noonewasinlineforthebustoPrague.Finally,Idiscoveredthelastbusforthedayhadleftat5:15.Thiswasaseriousproblem.Aboutamonthearlier,mypocketwaspickedandIlostabout$1,000.Toavoidhavingthesamethinghappenagain,Ionlycarriedenoughcashtocovermyexpensesfortheday.Icertainlydidnothaveenoughmoneytostayinahotel.ButwithnotransportationtoPragueandbeingapositiveperson,Idecidedtotryasking.IfirstfoundtheYouthHotel,butitwascompletelyfull.Settingaside5crownsforthebusfare,Ihad9crownstospend.EveryhotelItriedtocheckintocharged22to25crowns,untilIhadonlyonemorerecommendation.Ifitwastooexpensive,I’dhavetospendthenightonaparkbench,anuncomfortableideaforsomeonealmost60yearsold.ThehotellookedmuchnicerthanIexpected.Itwouldsurelycostmorethan9crowns.ThedeskclerkspokesomeEnglish,soItoldhermystory.Paragraph1:Theclerklistenedcarefully,andthenaskedmetowait.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Iwasdeeplymovedbythemanager’skindnessandgenerosity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案(考試時間:120分鐘;滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將答題卡和試卷交回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofbirthdaycakedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Puddingcake.B.Fruitcake.C.Chocolatecake.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Washdishes.B.Cleanatable.C.Throwawaytherubbish.3.Howmanypaintingsdidthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Intheteacher’soffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyworkfor?A.Abank.B.Arepaircompany.C.Abuildingcompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheman’sflightprobablytakeoff?A.Rightnow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Organizeataxi.B.Sendamessage.C.Bookahotel.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidDavedoattheweekend?AHewentshopping.B.Hemetupwithsomefriends.C.Heattendedagraduation.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenLouiseandJo?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.10.HowdoesLouisedescribeJo?A.Active.B.Quiet.C.Shy.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoinNovember?A.Playataconcert.B.Rentaroom.C.Livewithsomechildren.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththeproblem?A.Theywilltalktotheneighbors.B.Theywillfindanotherplace.C.Theywilltrytokeepquiet.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdothespeakersneedtodo?A.Changeaproject.B.Startaproject.C.Continueaproject.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthecafé.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.16.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?A.Eatcakes.B.Takeamathclass.C.Planaproject.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Amotorrace.B.Atripabroad.C.Adescriptionofhiswork.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Athletes.B.Students.C.Writers.19.WherewasCarlworkingseveralyearsago?A.Inaschool.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inanewsorganization.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisexperienceinthemotorrace?A.Difficult.B.Stress-free.C.Wonderful.聽力答案略第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren`tofRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO`Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherselfinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlythingIwastiredofwasgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhoisaNobelPeacePrizewinner?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.2.WhatwasRosaParks’achievement?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommitmenttocivil-rights.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toadvise.【答案】1.A2.D3.BBHewasthelastpersonwhoshouldhaverunintoaburningbuilding—hehadlungdisease.Butthatdidn’tstophim.MichaelSurrellandhiswifehadjustparkedtheircarwhentheygotacallfromtheirdaughter:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrellraninside.Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,theywerelife-threatening.Minuteslater,hewentoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thehousewassimilartohis,sohemadeittothesecondfloor.Hecouldn’tseeanything.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingofburningwood.Thenasoftvoicecame.Surrellcrawled(爬行)towardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.HepulledTiaratowardhimandheldherintohisarmsandstood.Hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranintotheblackness.Minuteslater,hewasatthefrontdoorandthenoutside.SurrellputTiaradownontheporch.HestartedCPR.SoonacoughcamefromTiara’sthroat.Surrellgavefivemorebreaths.Shecoughedagain,openedhereyesandtookabreathonhe