八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考02（揚州卷）（學(xué)生版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A．a(chǎn);a B．／;a C．／;an D．the;a2．—________yourteacher________?

—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like3．Whydidyoustop

________,Kitty?Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!A．topracticetosing B．topracticesingingC．practicingtosing D．practicingsinging4．Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear,the________is2.2meters.A．higher;height B．high;highC．highest;height D．thehighest;high5．Theword“garden”isalsocalled________inAmericanEnglish.A．soccer B．truck C．yard D．vacation6．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inChinaandbiggerthan

________inJapan.A．theothercity;anycity B．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theother D．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercity.7．Myparentslooked________atmewhenItoldthemthe________news.A．excited;exciting B．excitedly;excitingC．excitedly;excited D．exciting;excited8．—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________aboutonehundredyuanonthesebooks.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spent9．Kittyhasmoretoysthan________butmybooksaremorebeautifulthan________.A．I;her B．I;hers C．mine;hers D．mine;her10．Whenwearehavingatest,wealways________thepaperquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookout11．Hedoesn’tlikemilk,buthismotheroftenmakeshim________it.A．todrink B．drinks C．drink D．drinking12．—DoesMilliehavelessricethantheothers?

—Yes,shehas________riceamongthem.A．thefewest B．fewer C．theleast D．less13．—Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.—Youareright.________junkfoodIeat,________Iwillbe.A．Theless;thehealthier B．Theless;thehealthyC．Themore;thehealthier D．Themore;thehealthy14．—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youwillhavetoreturnthetwobooksyouhaveborrowed.A．Atmost B．Morethan C．Atleast D．Lessthan15．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

—________.A．Thankyouverymuch B．Yes,I’dlovetoC．No,Idon’tthinkso D．It’sagoodidea.二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew16,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe17partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,18.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’smotherwasinthearmy,sohisfamily19alot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland20leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,21hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir22wouldcontinue(繼續(xù)).Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe23forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally24youhavetokeepchangingschools.“Samcouldseeregret(遺憾)inhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.25hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto26.Hewantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The27timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme,”Sam28andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.Thisunexpected(出乎意料的)invitationwas29whatheneeded.Samnoddedyes30andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.16．A．company B．family C．factory D．school17．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst18．A．run B．learn C．eat D．sleep19．A．kept B．moved C．changed D．fought20．A．hated B．hoped C．tried D．suggested21．A．so B．or C．but D．if22．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship23．A．hard B．safe C．natural D．terrible24．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised25．A．He B．I C．She D．We26．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner28．A．satdown B．gotup C．ranaway D．turnedaround29．A．mostly B．exactly C．totally D．naturally30．A．happily B．bravely C．nervously D．patiently三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AInSingapore,wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations,suchasChineseNewYear（開齋節(jié)）andFestivalofLights,whichgiveusatwo-daybreak,weonlyhaveonedayoff.Singaporeisamultiracial（多種族的）country,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces.WangJiayue,12,SingaporeThereisaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It’scalledChuseok,andittakesplacearoundSeptembereachyear.It’sakindoffallharvestfestival,whichisliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Wegettoeatalotonthatday（松糕）,whichisatypeofricecake.It’sintheshapeofahalf-moon.Therecanbemanydifferentflavorsdependingon（根據(jù)）what’sinside（芝麻）.Jaehyun,14,SouthKoreaManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion（宗教）,suchasEasterandChristmas.Andourtraditions（傳統(tǒng)）maynotbethesamebecauseweareintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）,Christmastakesplaceinsummer.OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine’sDay.It’sonFebruary14.Onthatday,mostpeoplejustchoosetorest.WangYunru,12,AustraliaInEngland,thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However,thisyearthereareninebecauseofKingCharlesIII’scoronation（加冕禮）,onlybankshadthosedaysoff.Soontheybecamenationalholidays.Somearetomarkimportantreligiousdays,suchasChristmasandEaster.OthersmaycelebratetraditionsinEngland,whichisMayDay.Wecelebratethebeginningofsummerandtheeffortsofworkersonthatday.OliviaHouse,12,theUK31．Peoplehaveaone-dayholidayonValentine’sDayin________.A．Singapore B．SouthKorea C．Australia D．TheUK32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．ChuseokissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.B．PeopleinAustraliacelebratetheirLaborDayonMay1.C．IntheUK,peoplehaveonemorebankholidaythisyear.D．InSingapore,peoplehavetwodaysoffatChineseNewYear.33．Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthat________.A．intheUK,onlybankscanhavedaysoffonbankholidaysB．traditionsinAustraliaarethesameastheseinothercountriesC．songpyeonisakindofricecakewithonlyoneflavor—sesameD．inSingapore,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentracesBAmotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhilesheheldhim,shesang:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeabath,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoorshetriedtosingthesong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,myMommyyou’llbe.34．Thisstoryisabout________.A．motherandson B．fatherandson C．motheranddaughter D．fatheranddaughter35．Fromtheunderlinedsentences,wecanknowthattheboymight________whenyoung.A．makemuchtrouble B．havegoodmanners C．showloveproperly D．showgiftinsports36．Theunderlinedphrase“Aslongas”meanssimilarto________?A．since B．if C．while D．though37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A．Theboyhadstrangefriendswhenhewasateenager.B．Theboydidn’tlivewithhismotherwhenhegrewup.C．Theboy’sreturnshowedhisloveforhismomintheend.D．Theboy’smothersoldhimtothezoowhenhewasnineyearsold.CHaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.38．WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toaskforreaders’opinions. B．Tocatchreaders’interest.C．Togivesomerealexamples. D．Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B．Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C．Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D．Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A．BoringandterribleB．Tiringbutexciting.C．Dangerousbutinteresting. D．Enjoyableandeducational.DYoumaynotlikeit,butlearningEnglishisnecessaryifyouwanttosucceedabroad.Notjustthat,youhavetoshowyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageononeofthetwomajorEnglishproficiency(水平)examinations:theIELTS(雅思)ortheTOEFL(托福).Whichtestyoushouldtakedependsonyourgoal.TheTOEFLremainsthetopexamintheUS.ButtheIELTSispopularintheUSbutitisalreadythelikedbettertestintheUKandAustralia.Therearealsodifferencesintheexaminationsthemselves.Theybothmeasure(測試)thefourmainlanguagerequirements:speaking,reading,writingandlistening.However,theexamsareverydifferentintheirformandmethodology(方法).“ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theIELTStestrequiresyoutoactuallyhaveagrasp(掌握)ofthelanguageandanabilitytouseit,ratherthansimplybeingwellpreparedforthetest,”explainsIELTSexaminerJulianFisher.ThekeyreasonsforthisarethattheIELTSexamrequiresfill-inanswersasopposedto(相對于)multiplechoice(選擇題),anditsspeakingsectionisdonewitharealexaminerinsteadofacomputer.Theexamineeisgivenatopicrelatedtodailylife.“Theface-to-faceinterviewwithatrainedspeakerofEnglishallowsforcommunicativeinteraction(交流互動),whichreflects(反應(yīng))realacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andworkplacesituations,”saidseniorexammarketingofficerPangShuai.

WhatscoresdoIneed?FortheIELTS,abandscoreof5to7isfineforthemajorityofundergraduateandpost-graduateprograms.Fortopschools,youwillprobablyneedatleasta7.WhenitcomestotheTOEFL,thereisarange(范圍).Italldependsonthecolleges.Mediocre(普通的)schoolswillletyougetbywithascoreaslowas60.Foratop-tieruniversity,ontheotherhand,youwillneedtoscoreupwardsof100pointsonyourTOEFL.42．WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?A．IntheUS,theTOEFLscoreisnotasimportantasitoncewas.B．IELTSismorewidelyacceptedthanTOEFLbyUSschools.C．TheTOEFLscoreislikedbetterinAustralianuniversities.D．UniversitiesintheUKmainlyseestudents’IELTSscores.43．WhichofthefollowingisadifferencebetweentheTOEFLandtheIELTS?A．TheTOEFLchecksfourEnglishskills,whileIELTSdoesn’t.B．TheIELTStestsfocusmoreontest-takingskills.C．Therearenofill-inanswersintheTOEFLtests.D．TheIELTSinterviewstest-takersonthecomputer.44．WhatdoesPangShuaithinkoftheface-to-faceinterview?A．Moreexamsshouldtakethisexamform.B．Itisausefulskillinone’sstudiesandatwork.C．Thisexamformcanmaketest-takersmorerelaxed.D．Atest-takercanscorehighsimplybypreparingwell.45．IfyouwanttogotoatopuniversityintheUKorUS,________.A．a(chǎn)7ontheIELTSisprobablyamustB．a(chǎn)scoreof60ontheTOEFLisenoughC．youshouldtakeboththeTOEFLandIELTSD．youneeda7.5ontheIELTSforpost-graduateprograms第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Nowweseldomhavea(week)test.47．AllthestudentsinourclassDavidasourmonitoryesterday.(choose)48．Jackspendsthetimeongamesinhisclass.(little)49．Shekeptonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.(knock)50．Manystudentsplantostudy(far)aftergraduation(畢業(yè))fromcollege.51．Linda(主動提出)mealotofhelpwhenImeetwithallkindsofproblems.52．Twoofthestudentsintheirclasshave(微笑的)eyes.53．Mr.Wangoftensharesmany(幽默)storieswithus.Welikehisclass.54．Wewhattodoforthesportsmeetinglastweek.(討論)55．Fewpeopleknowtheofthistallbuilding.(高度)五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（不超過8個詞）DanielDefoe,thewriterofRobinsonCrusoe,wasbornon13September,1660,inLondon.Hisfatherwasawealthybusinessman.InDefoe’searlylife,heexperiencedsomeofthemostunusualevents（事件）inEnglishhistory.In1665,70,000werekilledbytheGreatPlagueofLondon,andnextyear,theGreatFireofLondonwhichleftonlyDefoe’sandtwootherhousesstandinginhisneighborhood.In1667,whenhewasprobablyaboutseven,aDutchfleet（艦隊）saileduptheMedwaybywayoftheRiverThamesandattackedthetownofChatham.HismotherAnniehaddiedbythetimehewasaboutten.DefoeisamongthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel,knowntohaveusedatleast198pennames.HeismostfamousforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe,whichissecondonlytotheBible（圣經(jīng)）initsnumberoftranslations.Defoewasaprolific（多產(chǎn)的）writer,producingmorethanthreehundredworks—books,pamphlets,andjournals—ondiversetopics,includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,andthesupernatural.Defoewrotemanypoliticaltractsandoftenwasintroublewiththegovernment,includingprisontime.Hewasalsoapioneerofbusinessandeconomicjournalism（新聞業(yè)）.Intellectuals（知識分子）andpoliticalleaderspaidattentiontohisfreshideasandsometimesconsultedwithhim.Defoealsoenteredtheworldofbusinessasageneralmerchant,dealingatdifferenttimesinhosiery,generalwoolengoods,andwine.Hisambitionsweregreatandhewasabletobuyacountryestateandaship,thoughhewasrarelyoutofdebt.Hehadtodeclarebankruptcy（宣布破產(chǎn)）in1692.On1January1684,DefoemarriedMaryTuffley,thedaughterofaLondonmerchant,receivingadowry（嫁妝）of￡3,700—ahugeamountbythestandardsoftheday.Withhisdebtsandpoliticaldifficulties,themarriagemayhavebeentroubled,butitlastedabout50yearsandproducedeightchildren.DanielDefoediedon24April1731.Hehadprobablyexperiencedastroke（中風）.HewasburiedinBoroughofIslington,London,whereamonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofhim.56．WhatwasDanielDefoe’sfather?57．HowmanypennamesdoesDefoeuse?58．WhatdidheexperienceinDefoe’searlylifeinEnglishhistory?59．WhywasDefoeb