05江蘇鹽城卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷05江蘇鹽城卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，電影《長津湖》要放多久？——噢，三個(gè)多小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，答語為時(shí)間段；howsoon多少時(shí)間之后，答語為時(shí)間點(diǎn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)“it’soverthreehours”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選A。2．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A．howlongLucyhasbeenawayfromLianyungang B．howlongLucystayedinLianyungangC．whenLucywillebacktoLianyungang D．whenLucyleftLianyungang【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我露西什么時(shí)候離開連云港的嗎？——上個(gè)月?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Lastmonth.”可知，事情是過去發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因詢問的是什么時(shí)候，為具體的時(shí)間，用連接副詞when，故排除A和B，賓語從句用陳述語序，“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”。故選D。3．Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你沒有地圖或向?qū)?，你可能很容易在雨林迷路?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest...youdon’thaveamaporaguide.”可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果沒有地圖或向?qū)?，后句為前句情況出現(xiàn)的條件，用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選A。4．Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostop________fireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A．turningoff B．takingoff C．lettingoff D．gettingoff【答案】C【解析】句意：為了減少污染，去年冬天連云港出臺(tái)了禁止燃放煙花爆竹的法律。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turningoff關(guān)閉；takingoff起飛；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下車。根據(jù)“fireworks”可知，此處表示燃放煙花爆竹，故應(yīng)用lettingoff。故選C。5．WangYapingtaught________aclassfromspaceonMar23,2022.Itisanamazinglesson.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年3月23日，王亞平從太空給我們上了一堂課。這是一節(jié)令人大為驚奇的課?？疾榇~。we我們（人稱代詞主格）；us我們（人稱代詞賓格）；our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；ours我們的（名詞性物主代詞）。teachsbaclass“給某人上課”，空處需填一個(gè)代詞，作間接賓語。us第一人稱賓格，復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。6．Russiais________Europeancountry.Canyougiveme________usefuladviceonvisitingit?A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;an【答案】B【解析】句意：俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家。你能給我參觀它的有用建議嗎？考查不定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Russiais...Europeancountry.Canyougiveme...usefuladviceonvisitingit?”可知，俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家，不定冠詞a/an，指泛指，a用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前，European“歐洲的”，形容詞，首字母發(fā)音為輔音，故排除C和D，不定冠詞a/an修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。7．Accordingtotherules,you________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．need B．can C．may D．must【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你必須把用過的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黃色垃圾箱里。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Accordingtotherules”可知此處應(yīng)是必須這么做，故選D。8．—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring【答案】C【解析】句意：——我聽說人們?cè)谥袊鴰缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾氈Ц兑磺袞|西。——確實(shí)是這樣，人們經(jīng)常不帶錢就出門，這令人吃驚。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃驚的；tiring令人困倦的。根據(jù)“...it’s...thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”可知，不帶錢出門是令人吃驚的，surprising“令人吃驚的”，形容詞，作表語。故選C。9．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁。你呢，邁克？——我喜歡一杯加牛奶的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝，向；for為了；without沒有；with有。根據(jù)“Ipreferacupofcoffee...somemilkinit.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故選D。10．Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit________tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedoff【答案】C【解析】句意：一開始我有點(diǎn)懷疑，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這真是個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnedup調(diào)大（音量）；turneddown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnedout（以某種方式）發(fā)生；最后是，結(jié)果是；turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“butit...tobeareallygoodidea”可知此處表示結(jié)果這是個(gè)好主意。故選C。11．—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcanyoutellme________?—Well.Ienjoythe“iceandsnow”experimentdonebyWangYaping.A．whichisyourchoice B．wherethegroundclassroomsareC．whichexperimentyoulike D．whichexperimentwasdonefirst【答案】C【解析】句意：——第二屆天宮班結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在你能告訴我你喜歡哪個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？——好。我很喜歡王亞平做的“冰和雪”的實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查賓語從句。whichisyourchoice哪個(gè)是你的選擇；wherethegroundclassroomsare地面教室在哪里；whichexperimentyoulike你喜歡哪個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)；whichexperimentwasdonefirst先做的哪個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，根據(jù)“Ienjoythe‘iceandsnow’experiment”可知，詢問對(duì)方喜歡的實(shí)驗(yàn)是哪個(gè)，故選C。12．YuanLongpingwasafamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedalot.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科學(xué)家。由于他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量增加了很多。考查名詞辨析。population人口；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production產(chǎn)量；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“rice…h(huán)asincreasedalot”可知，此處指水稻產(chǎn)量增加了很多，故選C。13．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisenC．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose【答案】B【解析】句意：——網(wǎng)上為老人的手術(shù)籌集了很多錢?！堑?，但是藥費(fèi)漲了很多，所以我們還需要再給他籌集一些。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癆lotofmoney”與動(dòng)詞raise之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，第一空用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知過去醫(yī)藥費(fèi)上漲對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響“需要再籌集一些錢”，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。14．Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A．until B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管我忙于許多科目，但我仍然每天都在鍛煉。考查讓步狀語從句。until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。根據(jù)“Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday”和“Iambusywithsomanysubjects”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。15．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．a(chǎn)recancelled D．wascancelled【答案】D【解析】句意：由于不好的天氣的影響，關(guān)于動(dòng)作片的討論被取消了。我們?cè)诩乙黄鹂措娨暼绾?？考查被?dòng)語態(tài)。cancel取消。根據(jù)“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天氣原因，討論“被取消”了。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，排除AB；主語是“thetalk”譯為“討論”，為不可數(shù)名詞，后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah’sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.”Whatshesaidmarkeda____16____beginning.Thefollowingday,herbirthday,againonthewayhome,sheasked____17____wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay____18____toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart,____19____announcing,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”However,theoldmaninfrontofherdidn’tshowhewas____20____bymytalkativechild.He____21____withasmile,“Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday,andwecould____22____feelit.DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand____23____theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）____24____thestem（莖）beforehandingittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now____25____asabone,underherpillowforalongtime.NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe’s____26____,orcold.ShewantshimtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After____27____recentvisit,hesaidthathehad____28____hadawholenight’ssleepsincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.”hesaid.Thatleftme____29____andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsoulsseemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan____30____beautifulnewbeginnings.16．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy17．A．what B．that C．if D．when18．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．luckily D．carefully20．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled21．A．realized B．replied C．repeated D．recorded22．A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．none23．A．let B．get C．put D．cut24．A．off B．down C．into D．up25．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red26．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly27．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others28．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．usually29．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless30．A．belongto B．leadto C．thanksto D．speakto【短文大意】本文講述了有時(shí)候和陌生人的談話會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)美好的開始。偶然的一次談話，作者四歲的女兒就和一個(gè)老人成為了好朋友，還深深地影響了那個(gè)老人的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：她說的話標(biāo)志著一個(gè)美好的開始。broken打破的；beautiful美麗的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan...beautifulnewbeginnings.”可知，這篇短文首尾呼應(yīng)，因此這里是一個(gè)美好的開始，故選B。17．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她問我們是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕。what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中也不做成分；if是否；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)asked可知，是問“是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。18．句意：我怎么能對(duì)一個(gè)過生日的女孩說不呢？hello你好；no不，沒有；yes是的；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)下文“Afterpayingforthebill”可知，作者答應(yīng)了給女兒買蛋糕，所以是怎么能說“不”呢，故選B。19．句意：在付了錢之后，我注意到Norah站在車?yán)?，興奮的宣布：“嗨，老人，今天是我的生日。”excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Norah所說的話“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”可知，今天是她的生日，所以她非常的開心，故選A。20．句意：然而她前面的那個(gè)老人并沒有表現(xiàn)出被我這個(gè)多嘴的孩子弄得心煩意亂。treated對(duì)待；trained訓(xùn)練；trapped被困；troubled使憂慮。根據(jù)下文“He...withasmile”可知，這個(gè)老人很友好，他并沒有被孩子弄得心煩意亂，故選D。21．句意：他帶著微笑回答說：“親愛的小姐，你今天幾歲了？”realized意識(shí)到；replied回答，回應(yīng)；repeated重復(fù)；recorded記錄。上文講到作者的女兒對(duì)前面的老人說“今天是我的生日”，所以推斷這里是老人的回答，故選B。22．句意：那天在商店里發(fā)生了神奇的事情，我們都感覺到了。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者以上都；none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.”可知，這次跟老人的對(duì)話讓作者的女兒和老人成為了熟人，而且還對(duì)這個(gè)老人有很大的影響，這就是這個(gè)神奇的事情，作者、她的女兒以及這個(gè)老人都能感受到。故選C。23．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一個(gè)開花的紅玫瑰剪了下來。let讓；get得到；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)前面“Hepulledoutaknife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下來，故選D。24．句意：他花了十分鐘把每根刺從莖上剪下來，然后把它遞給他的新朋友。off離開，脫落；down向下；into進(jìn)入；up向上。根據(jù)“cuttingeverythorn（刺）...thestem（莖）”可知，這里說的是老人把莖上的刺去掉，cut…off“剪下”，是固定短語，故選A。25．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕頭下面很長時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在干得就像骨頭一樣。wet濕的；white白色的；dry干的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Norahkeepsthatrose…underherpillowforalongtime.”可知，這朵花Norah保存了很長時(shí)間，所以花都干了，故選C。26．句意：她想知道他是否孤獨(dú)或者寒冷。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；silly愚蠢的。這句話說的是Norah擔(dān)心老人的感受，空后有一個(gè)形容詞cold，這里填的詞應(yīng)跟它是表達(dá)相同的情感，故選C。27．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來沒有睡過一整晚的覺。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人或物。根據(jù)上文“DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,”可知，上面介紹了去Dan先生家的第一次拜訪，這里說的是另外一次，故選B。28．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來沒有睡過一整晚的覺。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)文意“...sincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher”可知，Dan先生的妻子去世了，后面又提到Norah治愈了Dan先生，由此我們可以推測(cè)到，自從他的妻子去世以來，他都沒有睡過整晚的覺，故選A。29．句意：那讓我說不出話來，淚水濕潤了我的雙眼。useless沒用的；meaningless沒意義的；careless粗心的；speechless無語的，無話可說的。根據(jù)“myeyeswetwithtears.”可知，作者很受感動(dòng)，她沒有想到自己的女兒會(huì)對(duì)Dan先生有這么大的影響，所以是說不出話來，故選D。30．句意：有時(shí)候跟陌生人說話會(huì)導(dǎo)致美麗的新的開始。belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；thanksto幸虧，由于；speakto和某人說話。結(jié)合作者和女兒以及老人之間的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指和陌生人說話會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)美麗的新開始，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出最佳答案。ATheterm“socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa“real”disorder（病癥）?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward（笨拙）:TheScienceofWhyWe’re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelingunfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseselfhelpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.31．WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?A．Theyoftengooutalone.B．Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.C．Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.D．Theydon’tliketomakenewfriends.32．Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?A．Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains. B．Theyaren’tinterestedinsocialinteraction.C．Theyareexperiencingillnesses. D．Theydon’ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.33．Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?A．Howtoimproveoursocialskills. B．Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.C．Whatrealsocialphobiaislike. D．Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.【短文大意】本文主要講真正的“社交恐懼癥”是什么樣子的。【答案解析】31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.”可知第一段說年輕人不喜歡外出，并說交朋友或社交很困難，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）.”可知此處提到有社交恐懼的人大腦不允許他們正常地去社交。故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butisthisa‘real’disorder（病癥）?”可知本文主要解釋什么是真正地社交恐懼癥。故選C。BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵(lì))bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測(cè)任務(wù))afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,ChinasentitsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星),beingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendamanmadesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測(cè)器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.34．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.35．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahaspleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.36．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.37．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“天問”系列衛(wèi)星即將發(fā)射，這是繼“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列衛(wèi)星發(fā)射后又一系列航天探索衛(wèi)星，標(biāo)志著中國開始向更遠(yuǎn)的太空邁進(jìn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，命名“天問一號(hào)”表明了中國探索宇宙的愿望。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介紹中國在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大進(jìn)展。故選D。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.”可知，先要發(fā)射火星探測(cè)器開始探索這顆紅色星球，“theredplanet”指代的是“Mars”。故選B。37．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章通篇介紹了衛(wèi)星“天問”和中國在太空方面的探索。故選C。CWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填滿)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(熱情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn’tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.38．WhydidAron’smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron’sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16yearoldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron’srareinvitation.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron’smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.B．Aron’smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．ThoughAronwasveryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.D．Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron’smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebeesanadult.【短文大意】本文主要講了作者受大兒子的邀請(qǐng)去參加音樂會(huì)的事情?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.”可知Aron的媽媽決定和他一起參加音樂會(huì)是因?yàn)樗湎c兒子共度時(shí)光的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffingcottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.”可知音樂的聲音太大了，作者耳朵里塞了棉花，因?yàn)橐魳仿晭淼牡匕寤蝿?dòng)而緊張。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.”可知即使成年后，Aron仍然和他的母親保持著親密的關(guān)系。故選D。D41．Theexperimentshows________.A．howtoholdourbreathforalongertime B．howtomovemoreairC．thetheoryofvacuums D．howourlungswork42．Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?A．Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplasticbag.B．Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplasticbag.C．Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.D．Tape,aclotheshangerandlargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.43．Toblowmoreairintothewindbag,weneedto________.A．blowcloselytothehole B．blow25cmawayfromtheholeC．blow25secondsintothehold D．blowwithonelongbreath44．Moreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause________.A．a(chǎn)irwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinitB．thepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreathC．surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowingD．a(chǎn)irinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag45．Whocanblowmoreairintothebag?A．(10cm) B．(15cm)C．(20cm) D．(25cm)【短文大意】本文是一個(gè)科學(xué)小實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作說明，演示如何通過吹氣使得更多空氣流動(dòng)。【答案解析】41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourlungs.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)演示如何通過吹氣使得更多空氣流動(dòng)。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Youwillneed”下面的三點(diǎn)“Helper、Tape、Largeplasticdrycleaner’sbag”可知，我們需要一個(gè)助手、膠帶和一個(gè)大的塑料干洗袋來制造一袋風(fēng)。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴與小孔保特25厘米的距離吹氣。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatpulledinalotofsurroundingairwithit,fillingupthebag.”可知，第二次有更多的空氣進(jìn)入風(fēng)袋，因?yàn)樵诖碉L(fēng)時(shí)周圍的空氣被吸入風(fēng)袋。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴與小孔保特25厘米的距離吹氣，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題，計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.Planabudget(預(yù)算)andyouwillfindyoucanstopyourmoneyfromdisappearing.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon—justforfun!Alloftheseareweeklyexpenses(開銷).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout,suchasCDsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Anybudgetwillchange.Keepaneyeonyours.MaybeyouwantedacartoonbookbutnowyouwantanMP3instead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.ControlyourspendingBackgroundintroductionIfyourNewYearmoney____46____outtooquickly,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thavea____47____budget.WhatisabudgetAbudgetisaplantoplaceyourmoneyunder____48____.____49____toplanabudgetHaveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses,payingspecialattentiontothemoneyforthethingsthataren’t____50____.Knowthe____51____betweenyourneedsandyourwants.Listallyourneedsas____52____asyourwants.Yourwantswillbecancelledifthere’snotenoughmoney____53____.Makeawise____54____betweenyourneedsandwants;youmayhavetogiveupyourwantsforyourneeds.AdviceAsnobudgetis____55____,maketimelychangesbetweenyourneedsandwants.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了預(yù)算的定義，做預(yù)算的方法以及建議。【答案解析】46．根據(jù)第一段中“WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?”可知，空格處是指錢很快花完；runout可表示“用完”，符合句意；空格所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語“money”為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填runs。47．根據(jù)第一段中“Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.”可知，錢很快花完也許是因?yàn)闆]有仔細(xì)地去計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空格前的“a”以及空格后的“budget”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾“budget”；careful表示“仔細(xì)的”，planned表示“經(jīng)過計(jì)劃的”，均符合句意。故填careful/planned.48．根據(jù)第二段中“Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知，做預(yù)算就是要控制錢的去向；undercontrol表示“處于控制之下”，符合句意。故填control。49．根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中“Haveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses...yourwantsforyourneeds.”可知，這里主要是闡述了做預(yù)算的方法；how表示“如何”，way表示“方式，方法”，均符合句意；因提到多種方法，所以way要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填How/Ways。50．根據(jù)第四段中“Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor...justforfun!”可知，每周的花銷會(huì)分配在必需品和非必需品上，因此空格處提到的應(yīng)該是非必需品；“that”所引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是定語從句，修飾“thethings”，因此空格處應(yīng)與“aren’t”一起表示“不需要的”；形容詞necessary表示“必需的”，可作“aren’t”的表語，動(dòng)詞過去分詞needed，可與“aren’t”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，兩者均符合句意。故填necessary/needed。51．根據(jù)第五段中“Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit...suchasCDsandcartoons.”可知，我們得學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分“需要”和“想要”；根據(jù)空格處前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞；difference有“差別，不同”之意，符合句意；此處填單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填differences/difference。52．根據(jù)第六段中“Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”可知，應(yīng)該列出自己需要的物品，如果有結(jié)余的話，也可以列出想要的物品；因此空格處所在的短語應(yīng)是表達(dá)“和，以及”之意；aswellas表示“以及，此外”，符合句意。故填well。53．根據(jù)第六段中“...andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”以及第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，只有在資金有結(jié)余的情況下，才考慮購買非必需品，因此空格處應(yīng)表示“結(jié)余的，剩余的”之意；left可作后置定語，表示“剩余的”。故填left。54．根據(jù)第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，在資金不充足的情況下，得在兩者間做出抉擇；根據(jù)空格前的“Makeawise...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，表達(dá)“選擇，抉擇”之意；choice表示“選擇”，decision表示“決定”，均符合句意。故填choice/decision。55．根據(jù)最后一段中“Anybudgetwillchange.”可知，預(yù)算并不是一成不變的，因此空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“一成不變的”之意；fixed，unchangeable，unchanged，changeless和unchanging意思相同，表示“固定的，不變的”。故填fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging。閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Thailanddurian(榴蓮),Chileprunes(西梅)andBostonlobsters(龍蝦)usedtobestrangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetweencountries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupitsmarkettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China’sformerchiefnegotiator(首席談判代表)forWTOentry.Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs(關(guān)稅)betweencountries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountrytoanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesepaniesdirectlyfaceglobalpetition.AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinallareas.Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.Chinahasalsorevised(修改)morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeandinvestment(投資).Atthesametime,Chinahasbeeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.Ithascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld’seconomyeveryyear.“China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawinwinresultforChinaandtheworld,”saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirectorgeneral.56．HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies?_____57．WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?_____58．WhatistheWTO?_____59．WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?_____60．WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina’sentryintotheWTO?_____【短文大意】本文介紹了世界貿(mào)易組織，以及主要講述了中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織后的各種變化，中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，對(duì)中國和世界來說，是雙贏?！敬鸢?/p>