2025屆高考英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Module2NoDrugs教師用書(shū)教案外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs□cigaretten．□tobaccon．□cocainen．□injectvt.□needlen．□burglaryn．□ration．□shopliftingn．□cafén．□horribleadj.□leafletn．□distractionn．□joggingn．□gymnasticadj.1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.使處于……狀態(tài)2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.確認(rèn)的3．(2024·浙江卷)Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．drugn．毒品；藥品2．cancern．癌癥3．reducevt.削減4．nearbyadj.旁邊的5．likelyadj.可能的6．a(chǎn)dultn．成人7．banvt.禁止8．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·江蘇卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.2．(2024·天津卷)Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults(adult)．3．(2024·浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4．Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikely(likely)todivorcethannon-smokers.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮→addictionn．癮，入迷，嗜好→addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的2．dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangervt.危及3．powern．力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有力的；(藥物等)有功效的4．crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)2．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)5.connectv．聯(lián)系；連接→connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)6．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.違法的；不合法的7．treatvt.治療；對(duì)待→treatmentn．治療8．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．不同意9．participatev．參與；參與→participantn．參與者；參與者10．recognisevt.相識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→recognitionn．認(rèn)出；識(shí)別3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.(power)4．Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)5．Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)6．Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．lookup向上看；查找2．breakinto破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入3．belongto屬于4．becomeaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于5．putup提高(價(jià)錢(qián))；舉起6．breakthelaw犯法選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。LiHua①belongstoClassTwo，andhe②becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He③brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhehad④brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.7．giveup戒除；放棄8．setadate定下一個(gè)日期9．inpain處于苦痛中10．relatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)的11．indanger處于危急之中12．takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)某人的看法13．inorderto/soasto為了……選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis⑤relatedtosmokingandhislifeis⑥indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.⑦Inordertoliveahealthylife，he⑧takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto⑨giveupsmoking.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶(hù)旁，讀著一本書(shū)。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom，readingabook.2.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)。Icouldn'tagreemore.我再也找不到比這家更好的旅館了。Ican'tfindabetterhotelthanthisone.3.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!無(wú)論遇到什么樣的困難，他都要接著推行他的支配。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwith，hewillcarryonhisplan.1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷愛(ài)……，迷上……(2)addictionn．癮，入迷，嗜好addictionto對(duì)……上癮afootballaddict足球迷beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)addictherselftoplayingthepiano她癡迷彈鋼琴[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.③TeenagersaddictingtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.addicting→addicted[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以至于他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了愛(ài)好。①M(fèi)anykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)2．reducevt.削減；降低；使處于……狀態(tài)[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)reduce...to...把……削減到……/使……淪落為reduce...by...把……削減了……(2)bereducedto(doing)...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress削減壓力最有效的方式之一reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandsuddendeaths降低心臟病和猝死的危急bereducedtobegginginthestreet淪落到在大街上乞討的地步[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)theurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.③Abigearthquakereducedtheirhousesinruins.in→to[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Withthepricesreducedintheshop,it'sagoodtimetogoshopping.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不行能；才不會(huì)belikelytoarriveabitlate可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能會(huì)患高血壓和心臟病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持選擇健康食物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,heisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.第一個(gè)he→it[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯年輕勞動(dòng)力的極度缺乏很可能會(huì)在中國(guó)發(fā)生。①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.②It'slikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinChina.4．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.(1)beaffectedby被……侵襲；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響；結(jié)果ineffect事實(shí)上haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響affecteducationalachievement影響學(xué)業(yè)成果affectmanydifferentorgansofthebody影響身體的很多器官haveapositiveeffectonourdailylife對(duì)我們的日常生活有主動(dòng)的影響[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.②Whatkindofeducationcanbemeaningfultoyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?③Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsonoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.去掉on[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯明顯，盲目聽(tīng)從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的推斷。①Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment．(affect)②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillhaveaneffectonourownjudgment．(effect)5．recognise(recognize)vt.相識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(1)recognisesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn．認(rèn)出；相識(shí)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)recogniseheratfirstsight一眼就認(rèn)出了她changeoutofallrecognition變得面目全非beuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公認(rèn)為有史以來(lái)最宏大的科學(xué)家之一[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedfrombeyondtherecognition.去掉recognition前的the[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯人們公認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人類(lèi)面對(duì)的最嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題之一。①I(mǎi)tisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)②Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語(yǔ)還有：consider...as/tobe...；treat...as...；regard...as...；view...as...；thinkof...as...；lookon/upon...as...。6．breakinto破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakin打斷(談話)；突然闖入breakout突然爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup打碎；拆散；分解；結(jié)束breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；掃除(障礙)breakintoarun拔腿跑了起來(lái)breakinwithasuggestion插話提出建議breakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem掃除他們之間的貿(mào)易障礙[名師點(diǎn)津]breakinto和breakin都有“闖入”的意思。breakinto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后需跟賓語(yǔ)；而breakin為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·天津卷)...the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.②Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.③Thievesbrokeinourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.in→into[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Assoonashesteppedonthestage,theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Nosooner/Hardlyhadhesteppedonthestagethan/whentheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(部分倒裝)7．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.giveupsth.to把……讓給/獻(xiàn)給……giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；捐贈(zèng)givein(to)屈服(于)，(向……)讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用完；分發(fā)；分布giveupthebadhabitofsmoking戒除吸煙的不良習(xí)慣giveuphisseattoapregnantwoman他把座位讓給了一個(gè)懷孕的女士nevergiveintoterroristthreats從不屈服于恐怖分子的威逼[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·山東卷)Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.②(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.③It'sgoodmannerstogiveoutyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.out→up[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldstopsmoking.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.8．(教材P19)Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse!無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！[句型公式]句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意為“不管，無(wú)論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。[金句推送]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的支配有影響。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2024·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever．②(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.③Whatproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.What→Whatever[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯無(wú)論結(jié)果是什么，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。①Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(whatever)②Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(what)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce)．2．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.2．Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.3．Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.4．Thesalesofgoodswerereducedby25percentthisyear.5．ThestudentswhoareaddictedtoInternetgamesusuallydon'tworkhard.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Peoplelivinginruralareasareliketobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.like→likely2．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobegforaliving.beg→begging3．Whateverhesaysit,themanagerdoesn'tbelievehim.去掉it4．Thecouplegaveoutmostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.out→away5．Athiefbrokeintoduringthenightandstoleallhismoney.into→in查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.2．Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimelytreatment(treat)inthehospital.3．OneeveningHarryphonedme,asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.4．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.5．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.2．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.3．Mostpeopleareforthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.4．Thematterrelatedtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.5．Alltheworkersbelongingtotheschoolmustobeytherule.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Takingdrugs,suchascannabisandcocaine,ismore1．dangerous(danger)thantakingcigarettes,becauseitisregardedasacrime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverelybanned.It2.affects(affect)notonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeoneis3.addicted(addict)todrugs,heismostlikelytodosomething4.illegal(legal)—shoplifting,orbreaking5.intoothers'housestostealsomethingbelongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,whousedtobeahealthyperson.Becausehisfatherdisagreed6．withhimabouthisfuturecareer,inordertoletouthisanger,hewenttothenetbarwithhisbestfriend,whowasin7．connection(connect)withadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecameaddictedandcouldn'tgiveit8.up.What'sworse,hetookhisfriends'advicet