上海市2017高考英語試卷(精校)及參考答案

第頁2017年上海高考英語真題試卷_上海市2017高考英語試卷及參考答案第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfutureBEveryyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(orUNICEF)tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization(免疫)thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines(疫苗)andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.”25.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto______.A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrenB.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesC.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthepoorestcountries27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.Ifyou’relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe“you”thatonlyyoutrulyknow.Andonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityisimportant.30.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.A.one’spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirthB.personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationshipsC.personalityhasnothingtodowithone’scareerlifeD.theenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone’spersonality31.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably______.A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficersDFormany.DaylightSavingTime(DST:夏令時(shí))simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule.“Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,”saidDr.JohnSharp,apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.“It’snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it’smoreofafast-forwardintowinter.”Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave,say,goingtothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,especiallywhenitisdarkout,”hesaid.“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan.”Inaddition.SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits.”However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin(退黑激素)intheevening.Incontrast,ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight.32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreyoupreparedforDST?B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?D.HowDSThasbeenpopular?33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST.34.Theunderlinedword“acclimate”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledge35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.ascientificreportB.aninterviewC.aspeechD.astatement第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.36.___1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37.___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.2.38.___Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.39.___Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.40.___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican41___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta42___candostrangethingstopeople.It43___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen44___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe45___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46___.Ithadtostartwiththemost47___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48___“Ican’tusethis,”Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s49___me.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords50___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould51___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52___toachievethegoalIhadthought53___;playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I54___asuccessfulvariation(變體)ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore56___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas58___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest59___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave60___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.41.A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.hopefully42.A.crashB.comedyC.disasterD.story43.A.appealedtoB.happenedtoC.referredtoD.occurredto44.A.blindB.affectedC.lameD.attacked45.A.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praise46.A.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.belief47.A.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interestingD.creative48.A;boxcarB.baseballC.groundballD.softball49.A.consultingB.encouragingC.scoldingD.teasing50.A.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.died51.A.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smell52.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where53.A.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.potential54.A.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.bought55.A.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsD.comments56.A.readilyB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.differently57.A,delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.puzzled58.A.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.disappointed59.A.lectureB.messageC.textD.lesson60.A,brokendownB.takenoffC.pulledthroughD.stoodout第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa61.___(previous)unknownspecies(物種)ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”.Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.___(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)63.___werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.___(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.___(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”66.___(compare)toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly67.___fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso68.___dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69.___(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander”bones70.___(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:ecertainadvantages.Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)共享單車(bike-sharing)在中國(guó)發(fā)展迅猛,為出行帶來了便利,有效緩解了交通壓力。但近來共享單車任意棄放、隨意毀壞、人為上鎖‘竊為己有’等現(xiàn)象令人憂心。某英文報(bào)社現(xiàn)以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing為題征稿。請(qǐng)你及一篇文章談?wù)勥@一現(xiàn)象,分析其原因并提出一些解決辦法。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。英語參考答案第一部分：1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA第二部分：第一節(jié)：21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB第二節(jié)：36-40DEACF第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA第二節(jié)：61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered第四部分：第一節(jié)：第二節(jié)：PossibleversionHowtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharingBike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsorapidly.Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.Localgovernmentsneedtoestablishareaswherethebicyclescanbeleftandensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompaniesconcernedneedtoreviewandstrengthentheiruserrules,whiletheusersneedtobetterlearntheserules.Bike-sharingisaconvenientandgreenmeansofurbantransport,andwehopeitwillbesuccessfulwithoutnegativesideeffects.【參考答案解析】閱讀理解21.D【解析】寫作意圖題。本文旨在介紹一些方法節(jié)省申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的相關(guān)費(fèi)用，故選D。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從該段的narrowdownyourlistofschools及trytolimittheschoolsto…可知。23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第4段Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation可知。24.A【解析】推理判斷題。綜合文中相關(guān)信息可知，申報(bào)費(fèi)用“在某些條件”是不用交的，故選A。25.D【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)該段第1句中的childrenundertheageoffive及decreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevels…可知。26.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第2段Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountries…可知。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。從第3段Zambia,Congo兩國(guó)及第4段中partnercompanies,Privateenterprisers等的相關(guān)行動(dòng)可知。28.C【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從最后一段Lake的話Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains可知。29.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“個(gè)性”的一些特征及屬性，故選A。30.D【解析】推理判斷題。綜合該段可知：環(huán)境及局勢(shì)影響個(gè)性。31.C【解析】推理判斷題。從最后1段的youexhibitaroundyourboss及withothercolleagues信息可知。32.A【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要分析夏令時(shí)給人們帶來的影響，故選A。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從該段Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan可知。34.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后文的表述可知其意為：適應(yīng)。35.B【解析】推理判斷題。文中大量的引用了Sharp的話語，由此可知可能出自“訪談”。36—40DEACF完形填空41.B【解析】“我今年32歲，只能模模糊糊地記得陽光的明亮和紅色是什么樣的。”從前面的lostmysight及后文“要是能重見光明，當(dāng)然很好”可知。42.C【解析】“可是一次災(zāi)難也能給人帶來奇妙的東西?！贝颂巇isaster指作者摔落失明一事。43.D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的話，我就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了?！盜toccurs/occurredtosb.that-clause:某人突然想起……44.A【解析】見上。45.C【解析】“失明讓我更加感激我所擁有的一切?！盿ppreciate:感激46.D【解析】“我用了許多年才悟出并固化了這個(gè)信念?！眀elief指前面的“感激自己所擁有的一切”。47.A【解析】“這得從最平常不過的一件事說起。”fundamental:基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)的48.B【解析】從后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知。49.D【解析】“我很受傷，以為他在嘲笑我?！眛ease:取笑，嘲弄50.A【解析】“這些話深深地印在我的腦海里?！眘tickinone’shead:印在腦子里，留下深刻印象51.C【解析】“通過滾動(dòng)棒球，我能聽出它往哪兒去?！弊髡咭咽?，所以最有可能是“聽”。52.B【解析】“這讓我想通了怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己之前認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球?！?3.C【解析】見上54.B【解析】“后來在Overbrook盲人學(xué)校，我發(fā)明了一個(gè)棒球的變體—滾地球?！?5.C【解析】“我認(rèn)為，生活需要一系列的調(diào)整來實(shí)現(xiàn)?！备鶕?jù)后文的Theadjustmentisnevereasy可知。56.A【解析】“越是樂意做出改變，你的世界就變得越平靜?！眗eadily:樂意地,欣然地;容易地57.D【解析】“我曾經(jīng)茫然、畏懼過，不知道該往哪里去?！睆膋nowingnowheretogo可知為“困惑、茫然”。58.B【解析】“然而，我是幸運(yùn)的。父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了：生長(zhǎng)的潛質(zhì)。”59.D【解析】“對(duì)我來說，最難的一課是相信自己。”60.A【解析】“當(dāng)時(shí)要是沒有做到這一點(diǎn)（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半輩子就只是個(gè)搖椅人了（意為：只能靠輪椅生活了）?！眀reakdown:崩潰，垮掉語法填空61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered短文改錯(cuò)1.第1句makesàmaking2.第2句BesidesàHowever/Yet/Still3.第3句doesn’tàdon’t4.第4句matter前加a5.第4句thatàwhy6.第5句healthàhealthy7.第6句hadàhave8.第6句carefulàcarefully9.第7句刪除with10.第7句ironsàiron附：聽力錄音稿Text1W:YoumeanJackhasstoppedsmoking,Frank?That’samazing.M:Yes,it’sreallyamazing.Heusedtobeachainsmoker,youknow.W:Whataboutyou?Haveyouthoughtaboutquittingsmoking?Text2M:NobodytoldmethatBillwasinhospital.W:Sorry.ImeanttogiveyouacallwhenIfoundout,butitslippedmymind.Text3W:Oh,mygoodness,youmusthaveleftthebookinthetaxi.It’saverygoodbook,youknow.M:ButItellyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.Text4M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you’retakingit,too?W:That’strue.Text5W:Ireallycan’tstandthewayPaulcontrolstheconversationallthetime.Ifhe’sgoingtobeattheNewYear’sparty,Ijustwon’tcome.M:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmyfatherinsiststhathecome.Text6W:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,whatkindofcoursesdoyouoffer?W:Well,firstofall,thepurposeofourprogramistoprovidelanguagelearningopportunitiesforthisarea’scommunity,whetherastudent’sgoalistomasterbasiclanguageskills,let’ssay,forhisorherjob,ortostudytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.M:Okay,I’mcallingforafriendwhosedaughterisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.W:Andthat’skindof,uh,instructionthatweprovide,frombasiccommunicationcoursestocoursesfocusingonparticularsubjectssuchascomputerlearning,culturalcommunicationandbusinessEnglish.M:Great.Howmuchisitforafull-timestudent?W:It’stwothousandandthirtydollars.M:Gotit.Thankyouforyourhelp.W:Noproblemandpleasedon’thesitatetocallagainifyouhaveanyotherquestions.M:Okay.Bye.Text7M:Hi,Cathy,howdidyoufindyesterday’sspeechcompetition?W:Well,tobehonest,itwasquitedisappointing.M:Youdidn’tlikethespeeches?W:Yes,Idid.Infact,Ienjoyedlisteningtomostofthespeeches.ButIjustcouldn’taccepttheresult,youknow.M:Hmm.youmeanthejudges’?W:Imeanmostofthelistenersincludingmedidn’tunderstandwhythejudgesdidn’tlikeSamantha.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasJim.WeallthoughtSamantha’spronunciationwasthebest.M:You’reprobablyright.Butdon’tyouthinkthespeechitselfismoreimportant?AsIseeit.Jim’sspeechwasmoremeaningful,Iwasdeeplymovedbythestoryhetoldus.W:But,inmyopinion,wealsolearnedsomethingveryimportantfromSamantha’sspeech.M:That’sright.SamanthaandJimwereindeedveryclose.Iguessitwasdifficultforthejudges.W:Well.IwishIcouldagreewithyou.ButIdothinkSamanthawasthebest.Text8W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:No,Iguessnot.M:Great!Thisisforastudentcouncilreport;wewanttofindoutwhatstudentsthinkofthecampusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?M:Almosteveryday.W:What’syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit’sOK.Thevegetablesareusuallyovercooked,butImeantheyhavetofeedhundredsofpeoplehere.Youarenotgoingtogetsomethingfreshlypreparedjustforyou.W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?M:Sure.W