中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)#中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。中考英語(yǔ)名詞專題復(fù)習(xí)名詞分為：普通名詞、專有名詞和復(fù)合名詞專有名詞：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如：ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3。表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如:SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4。表示中外節(jié)日：國(guó)際性節(jié)日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中國(guó)節(jié)日：SpringFestivalMid—autumnDayNationalDay西方節(jié)日：ChristmasDayEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)）5.機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱,它們往往縮寫，如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP1.drink———coffee,milk,tea…2。foodrice，bread，meat…porridge,tofu，…3。sugar，salt，pepper，butter…4.weather-——rain,snow,ice，cloud,wind…5.cotton,silk，wool,mental，paper,wood,glass，plastic可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般可用a,an，one來(lái)修飾注:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前＊abook，*anEnglishbook,*anhour。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s"dog–dogsbook–books（2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”box–boxeswatch–watchesbus—-buses(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“es”country–countriesfactory–factories請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s"boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeys(4）以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe為v再加“es”half–halvesshelf–shelvesknife–knivesleaf–leaves特殊：belief—--beliefsroof—-—roofs(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/。potato，tomato，hero除外＊piano–pianos＊zoo–zoosradio—radiosbamboo--bamboos2.不規(guī)則變化(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish–fishJapanese–JapaneseChinese—Chinesesheep–sheep(2）變?cè)糇帜竜o為eetooth–teethfoot–feet（3）。變man為menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人）–Germans（“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4）.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)*Myclothesarenewerthanyours。3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a，an,one,two以及howmany,many,afew,few，any，lotsof，alotof，some等修飾*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark。*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil—box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______。 A．woman；children B．woman;childC．women;children2。Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC。child3。Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday。

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD。Germanies4。Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps；knifesB.sheeps；knifeC.sheep;knives D。sheep；knife5。Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A。Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC。Japanese,GermanD。Japanese，Germans★不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如：water,rice,fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Somebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews。2.不可數(shù)名詞不能被a，an,one,two等修飾，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof，lotsof，some，any，plentyof等修飾Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.＊arice(X）twobread（X）3.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同glass(玻璃）–aglass(玻璃杯）work（工作）–awork（著作）time(時(shí)間)–times（次數(shù)）練習(xí)①.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof②.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB。someglassesC。glassesD.glass③.—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?—I'dliketwo_________。A。bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC。bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks④。Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people。A。less,fewerB。fewer，lessC。little，littleD。few，few當(dāng)people,class，family,team，group,public,police等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體,動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。e。gTheclassarewaitingforher。Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig。Tom’sfamily_________filmfans。news，maths，politics表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.gThenewsmakesherveryhappy。Maths___noteasyforhim.名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“…的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法1。一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“’s”Kangkang'sfatherLucy’sbook2。以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house3。不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“’s"＊Children’sDay＊men’sshoes4。無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of*apictureoftheclassroom加名詞,構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)＊thecolorofthewall5.雙重所有格,of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞后加”'s”，AphotoofMary’sJune1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB。Childrens’C。Children'sD。ChildThetwobedroomarethe____.A。twinsB。twin'sC.twins’D.twins6。如果事物為2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-’s;如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有,而是分別有的，則在2個(gè)名詞后都加-’s.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB。Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD。MaryandJack’s。有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加—‘s構(gòu)成所有格It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A。tenminutes’walkB。tenminute'swalkC。tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk1廣東的省會(huì)thecapitalofGuangdong2教室的門thedoorsoftheclassroom3我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather's4他的兩個(gè)兄弟twobrothersofhis5愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明someinventionsofEdison’s6他弟弟的一張照片（照片屬于他弟弟）apictureofhisbrother's7他弟弟的一張照片（照片里的人是他弟弟）apictureofhisbrother1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)＊Therearethreebananatreesoverthere。2.manwoman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致*Weneedamanteacher。*Theyareallwomenworkers。3.sports，clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式＊asportsstar*aclothesshop練習(xí)Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs。Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A。womenB.manC。womanD。menOurhospitalneedstwo___doctors，Mrs。Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB。manC.womanD。men名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略*myaunt’s（home)（我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’（office）（去老師辦公室）Gotothedoctor’s練習(xí)題1、—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed？-Yes。Colorsdohavethe______tochangeourfeelingsandmoods。A．secret

B．power

C．idea

D．experience2、Inwesterncountries，________arethrownawayeachday.

A。mountainsofrubbish

B.mountainsofrubbishesC.alotofrubbish

D.alotofrubbishes3、

–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip？

--_________。A.Infiveday’stime

B。Infivedays'timeC.Infivedaystime

D.Forfivedays4、

Doyouhaveany________and________forlunch？

A。chicken；tomatoes

B。chicken;tomatoC.chickens；tomatoes

D.chickens;tomato5、What________willglobalwarming（全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist。

A．news

B．dangers

C．courses

D．a(chǎn)dvantages6、-Youwonfirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Areyoukidding？Imadeseveralterrible______．A.mistake

B.mistakesC。problem

D。problems7、—ThefirstWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen，ZhejianglastNovember.-Yes。Itisthelargestandthehighest__ofInternetconferencewhichwasheldinourcountry.A．power

B．knowledge

C．energy

D．level8、—Whyareyousolatetoday？—Becausethe______wassoheavy.Ispentabouttwohoursdrivinghere.A．traffic

B．road

C．situation9、Tedwasfacingadifficult______betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad。A．choose

B．chose

C．choice

D．chosen10、—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?-I'dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears?！?/p>

A。teachersB。workersC。doctors

D.engineers11、--—Yesterday，myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent，butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

--—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?A。expressions

B。contributions

C。advertisements

D。instructions12、China'shotwords，likeDuang,tuhao,are

ofthetimes．Theyhavebecomeknownabroad．A．contributions

B．examplesC．products

D．a(chǎn)chievements13、Nowadayssome_______madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap，suchasXiaomimobilephones，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers。A.toolsB。products

C.materials

D.instruments14、–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday？

——OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies

B.knowledge

C.suggestions

D。information15、-——-MayItakeyourorder?———-Iwouldlike_______。A.twolargebowlsofsoup

B.twolargebowlofsoupC.twolargebowlssoup

D。twolargebowlsofsoups16、WebelieveOneBelt，OneRoadwillhelpChinaimprovethe_____withlotsofcountries．A．population

B．situation

C．environment

D．relationship17、﹣NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera．﹣That’strue．It'sanimportantpartofChinese____________．A．culture

B．inventionC．custom18、Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem。Canyougivemesome_______？A.messages

B.

instructions

C。

advice

D。information19、-—Iwonderifyou’vemadeadecisionontheproject，Eric。--Notyet。Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst—hand

onprices.A。news

B。knowledge

C.information

D。education20、_____aboutJapanearthquakekeepeveryoneindeepsorrow。（悲痛)A。News

B.Information

C。Advice

D。Messages21、It'ssaidthatmorethan100_________willattendthismeetinginShanghai。A．manteachers

B．womanteachersC．menteachers

D．womansteachers22、DoyouknowMr。Bake?Heis_____________teacher．A．JennyandDanny

B．JennyandDanny’sC．Jenny'sandDanny's

D．JennyorDanny's23、Idon’tthink_______shouldbeallowedtodrive．A．fourteen–years–olds

B．fourteenyears–oldsC．fourteen–year—olds

D．fourteen–yearsolds24、-CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike____________formytwindaughters。A．twopairofshoes

B．twopairsofshoeC．twopairofshoe

D．twopairsofshoes25、WangNinglikestalkingwithpeople,writingstoriesandworkingforaTVstation,maybehewillbe_____________whenhegrowsup。。A．a(chǎn)nactor

B．a(chǎn)policeman

C．a(chǎn)doctor

D．a(chǎn)reporter26、—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof

．—Yes，ithasn’trainedforalongtimethere．A．milk

B．tea

C．coffee

D．water27、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam．Sheisoneof__________inherclass．A．beststudents

B．thetopstudentsC．thebeststudent

D．topstudent28、Ihaverealizedthe_________oflearningEnglish．Imustworkbard．A．secret

B．experience

C．importance

D．important29、Youhavea_____．Youshouldstopeatinganything．A．headache

B．backache

C．stomachache

D．fever30、Wehavethree_______jobsforyou．Andtheyare_______interesting．A．kindsof；kindsof

B．kindof;kindsofC．kindof;kindof

D．kindsof;kindof31、Sameatstoomuch________。Hedoesn’teatany_______.A.chickens；tomato

B.tomato;chickenC。chicken;tomatoes

D.tomatoes；chicken32、Hecanplay

.Andhecanplay

，too。A．basketball…thepiano

B．a(chǎn)basketball…aguitarC．thebasketball…piano

D．basketball…guitar33、Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man

B。men

C。woman

D。women34、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof

。A．Jackmother

B．Jackmother’sC．Jack’smother

D．Jack’smother’s35、—Wherearethetwo

?—Theyaretalkingintheoffice．A．womanwriters

B．womenwriterC．woman'swriter

D．womenwriters36、Comeon，children．Helpyourselvestosome

ifyoulike．A．fishandchicken

B．fishesandchickenC．fishandchickens

D．fishesandchickens37、Asastudent,workinghardisyour________。A。response

B。responsible

C。responsibility

D。responsibly38、Mr。Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A。somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnewes39、Itwouldbe__good____formetoachievemydream。A.an；experience

B./；experiences

C.a;experience

D./;experience40、Ihavethreepenpals。Oneis

,theothertwoare

A.Japanese，America

B.Russian,GermanyC.Canada。Australia

D。English，F(xiàn)renchmenTherewerealotof_____________attheparty.有許多人參加聚會(huì)Atleastten___________werekilledinthetrafficaccident。至少有10人在這次交通事故中喪生。Thebookisaboutthehistoryofthe_____________ofChina。這是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)各民族的歷史的書.Hundredsof___________weretryingtocontroltheviolence。數(shù)以百計(jì)的警察在奮力控制暴力行為。Kevin’s_________livesinanapartmentbuildingneartheLoverRiver。凱文家住在愛(ài)河河畔的公寓大樓.Thereareaboutfifty______________inthebuilding。Peterusuallyorders_______________，avegetablesoupandacupofcoffeeforlunch.彼得經(jīng)常點(diǎn)一份魚、一份蔬菜湯和一杯咖啡當(dāng)午餐。____________ismyfavouritefood，butmybrotherrefuses___________allthetime。魚肉是我最喜愛(ài)的食物，可是我弟弟絕不吃魚肉.Youcanfindtwo__________byLuXuninthatbookstore。在那家書店你能找到兩部魯迅的作品.10、Thereisachemical_____________nearthevillage。那個(gè)村莊附近有一家化工廠。11、Therearethree__________ofmilkonthetable.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。12、Itismadeof___________那是由玻璃制成的。13、Shewassoangrythatshebroketwoglassesyesterday。她非常生氣，昨天打碎了兩個(gè)玻璃杯。14