廣東省廣州市黃埔廣附教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題

PAGE18頁廣東省廣州市黃埔廣附教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、語音題1-5A、B、CD項中，選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不一致的選項。1．A．hopes B．caps C．has D．books2．A．noisyB．sonC．toy D．enjoy3．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．manyC．bread D．a(chǎn)nyway4．A．woodB．foodC．foot D．book5．A．easy B．cry C．family D．dirty根據(jù)音標拼讀單詞。/?ɡr?m?(r)/ /bel/ /j?:?self/ 9．/?ɑ?t?k(?)l/ /r??p?:t/ /f?kt/ 二、單項選擇—Isyourbrother universitystudent?—Yes,heis.Andheis honestboysolotsofpeoplelikehim.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．the;anwanttomakesomefruitteaformyparents.Idon’tknow applesand teaIneedtobuy.A．howmany;howmuch B．howmuch;howmanyC．howfar;howold D．howlong;howoften14．Hetoldmethattheearth aroundthesun.A．went B．go C．goes D．isgoing15．Hishomeisnotfaraway,soheis lateforschool.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often 16．Thelibraryprovidesallkindsofbooks us.A．for B．to C．with D．of三、語法選擇項中，選出最佳選項。Sueisanewteacherinajuniorhighschool.Shelivesnearabeach.Soshealways 17alongthebeachafterwork.Suewasvery 18 thisweekend.Afterabusyweek,shewasreadytorelax.TheweekendstartedwhenshemetherfriendsfordinnerataChineserestaurant 19 Fridayevening.“MyfriendsandIlikeChinesefood, 20 weofteneattogetheratthatChineserestaurant,”saidSue.OnSaturday,Suehelped 21 friendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.Althoughsheisnewtothesport,sheplaysvery 22 .Afterdinner,Suedanceduntil10:00p.m..Shelovesdancingandshethinksitisgood 23 herhealth.OnSunday,Suegotupat8:00a.m.andhadbreakfastathome.Thensheenjoyed 24booksduringthewholemorning.Intheafternoon,shewenttoswimwithhercousin,andthen25 hadafast-foodmealtogether.Intheevening,shewenttothemovies.Shethoughtitwaswonderful.“ 26 doIhavesuchagreatweekend?Oh,everyweekend.”saidSue.17．A．willwalkB．walkedC．walksD．walk18．A．happilyB．happyC．unhappyD．happiness19．A．withinB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．on20．A．a(chǎn)sB．soC．butD．or21．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/22．A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well23．A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．from24．A．readB．readsC．readingD．toread25．A．themB．theirC．themselvesD．they26．A．HowmanyB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften四、完形填空Everybodyneedsfriends.Youcanfeelsadand 27 ifyoudon’thavesomeonetoplaywithor 28 with.Herearesomeideastohelpyouin 29 friendsandkeepingfriends.Whenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone, 30 tohimorheristhebestway.Peopleliketoseesmiles.Theyarethemostbeautifulexpression(表情)inthe 31 .Whenyousmile,youcan 32 happinesstothem.Manypeoplethinkfriendsshouldshareworries,sotheyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsabouttheir 33 .Butdon’tforgetyoushoulddothesame.Listeningplaysa/an 34 roleinfriendshipkeeping.Listencarefullyto 35 peoplearesaying,andrespond(回應(yīng))inarightway.Bodylanguage(身體語言)canalsoshowthatyou’relistening.Ifyouwanttohavealotoffriends,bea36 personfirst!27．A．freeB．happyC．tiredD．lonely28．A．talkB．runC．cryD．sit29．A．doingB．makingC．lookingD．hearing30．A．takingB．walkingC．smilingD．speaking31．A．schoolB．homeC．worldD．earth32．A．makeB．sendC．getD．sell33．A．happinessB．familyC．troubleD．school34．A．unnecessaryB．warmC．friendlyD．important35．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when36．A．shyB．friendlyC．coldD．beautiful五、閱讀理解Readthefollowingreferenceindex(索引).QuickReferenceIndexContent(內(nèi)容)Page(頁碼)ContentPageMoviesandstars385-399Maps(colour)517-528Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famousart480-481Plants108-109Busandtrain131-141Nationalparks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Scienceandscientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619SchoolsandColleges284-321Postoffices1033-1039Flagsoftheworld513-516Sports884-978Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A．Onpages517-528. B．Onpages529-615.C．Onpages618-619.D．Onpages493-496.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutJackeyChan,theChinesefilmstar,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?Postofficesonpages1033-1039. B．Moviesandstaronpages385-399.C．Environmentonpages80-101. D．NationalParksonpages747-749.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch .Scienceandscientists andcollegesYoucanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpages .A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516Doyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkids5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillwork.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A．3. B．2. C．1. 42．Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadvise建議youtosleep?A．10to11hours.B．8to9hours. C．8to13hours. D．Aslongaspossible.43．Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswillwork”mean?A．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.B．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.C．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.D．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howtogetlongsleep. B．Howtokeepfit.C．Enoughsleepdoesgood. D．Longsleepdoesgood.Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshop,butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickone.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thiswillhelpyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowverylittleaboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待動物協(xié)會）.ThefirstRSPCAwasfoundedinEnglandin1824.Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandtheymakesurethatyouwillgetahealthypet.Iflateryourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCAagain.Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.Somepeoplelovekeepingbirdsorgoldfishbecausethey .aremorebeautiful B．eatlessfoodC．needlessspaceandareeasiertotakecareofD．a(chǎn)recuterWhichofthefollowingcanhelpyouchooseahealthypet?Payingmoremoneyforit. B．Learningaboutthepetyouwant.C．Visitingmorepetshops. D．Beingcarefulwithyourmoney.WhatdoestheRSPCAdowithsickandhomelessanimals?sthemokeepers. Bsthemopeopleocure(治療)kpets.C．Takesanimalstoahospital. D．Makesthemhealthyagain.Thepassageiswrittenfor .thepeoplewhowanttokeepapet B．thevolunteerswhoprotectanimalsC．theanimaldoctors D．theorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony. 49 Tonyisathirteen-year-oldstudent.Hehasabigfamily.50 Tony’shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.51 TonydoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandScienceishisfavorite.Tonyhasmanyhobbies.Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.52 Also,Tonyenjoysreadingwhenheisfree.Helovesbooksaboutsciencebest.Tonyhasadream. 53 Hewillworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Atweekends,heusuallyplaysitforhourswithhisfriends.Heliveswithhisparentsandthreesisters.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeascientist.Sohisfatherusuallydriveshimtoschool.Heismynewe-friendfromTokyo.六、短文填空Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendtoyou.HernameisMaria.SheisaG 54 girlbutshelivesinChinanow.Weu 55 spendourweekendstogether.Weenjoystayingintheparkandwesometimesr56 abikethereonSaturdays.OnSundays,wemeetatourstreetmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetablestogether.Onweekdays,wegotodifferentschool.Mariaisamusicianandsheplaysinaschoolb 57 withherotherfriends.Theyplayrockmusicandtheyarereallygoodatit.Marialikestotravelandshevisitedmanyc 58 aroundtheworld.MariaisagoodfriendandIamluckytohaveherasmycompanion.七、完成句子湯姆的家離學(xué)校近，所以湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。Tom’shomeis school,soheoftengoestoschool .，上學(xué)遲到是很不尋常的事情。Itisveryunusual Tomtobe .湯姆擅長打籃球。放學(xué)后，湯姆參加學(xué)校籃球訓(xùn)練。Heisgoodat basketball.Afterschool,Tom theschoolbasketballteampractice.八、未知在湯姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。 acakeshoponTom’swayhome.湯姆喜歡在那吃一塊芝士蛋糕。Tom having cheesecakethere.九、書面表達請根據(jù)所給的圖片和提示詞進行合理想象，完成下面的文章?？梢愿鶕?jù)圖片和提示詞，把圖中所示內(nèi)容表達完整，條理清晰；不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MaketheEarthaBetterPlaceWecangetair,waterandfoodfromtheEarth.Buttoday,thereisalotofpollution.People (cutdown/trees).There (fewerandfewer/trees).People (throwaway/rubbish).There (moreandmore/rubbish).People （把臟水倒入河里）.This （污染河流）.People 澡洗很長時間）.This （浪費大量的水）.IfwewanttomakeourEarthabetterplacetolivein, （我們必須停止做這些事）WeneedtodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Firstly, （自行發(fā)揮一個建議）.Secondly, 行發(fā)揮一個建議）. （結(jié)尾部分自行發(fā)揮至少2句話）.PAGE19頁參考答案：題號12131415161718192021答案CACDACBDBA題號22232425262728293031答案DACDDDABCC題號32333435363738394041答案BCDABDBAAB題號42434445464748495051答案AACCBDAEBD題號5253答案AC1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B【解析】1．hopes的音標是[h??ps]；caps的音標是[k?ps]；has的音標是[h?z]；books的音[b?ks]has的“s”發(fā)/z/C。noisy音標為[?n??zi]；son的音標為[s?n]；toy的音標為[t??]；enjoy的音標為[?n?d???]。只son的“o”發(fā)/?/B。apple的音標為[??pl]；many的音標為[?meni]；bread的音標為[bred]；anyway的音標為apple的“a”發(fā)/?/A。wood的音標為[w?d]；food的音標為[fu?d]；foot的音標為[f?t]book的音標為[b?k]。food的“oo”發(fā)/u:/B。easy的音標為[?i?zi]；cry的音標為[kra?]；family的音標為[?f?m?li]；dirty的音標為cry的“y”發(fā)/a?/B。grammar 7．bell 8．yourself 9．a(chǎn)rticle 10．report 11．fact表示“語法”grammar。7．根據(jù)音標可知，應(yīng)填bell表示“鈴”，故填bell。8．根據(jù)音標可知，應(yīng)填yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。根據(jù)音標可知，應(yīng)填article表示“文章”，故填article。10．根據(jù)音標可知，應(yīng)填report表示“報道”，故填report。11．根據(jù)fact表示“事實”fact。12．C人喜歡他。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“universitystudent”及“honestboy”可知，兩個空處都表示universitya；honestanC。13．A【詳解】句意：我想給我的父母做一些水果茶，我不知道我需要買多少蘋果和多少茶。考查特殊疑問詞組。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞howfarhowoldhowlonghowoften是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，teaA。14．C【詳解】句意：他告訴我，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。考查賓語從句中的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“theearth...aroundthesun.”可知，描繪客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)“theearth”goesC。15．D【詳解】句意：他家離學(xué)校不遠，所以他從不遲到。從不。根據(jù)“Hishomeisnotfaraway,so...forschool.”可知，前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，因為住得遠，所以他從不遲到。故D。16．A【詳解】句意：圖書館為我們提供各種各樣的書?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了，給；to朝著；with和……一起；of……的。根據(jù)“provides”可知，sthforsb.“為某人提供某物”A。17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C25．D 26．DSue的周末活動。17．句意：所以她總是在下班后沿著海灘散步。散步，動詞三單；walk散步，原“shealways”可知本句一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單三，故選C。18．句意：蘇這個周末非常高興。happily高興地；happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Afterabusyweek,readytorelax.”B。19．句意：周五晚上，她和朋友們在一家中餐館共進晚餐，這個周末就開始了。n在……at（某時間或具體時刻in在……on（在某一天“Friday可知此處修飾某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”onD。20．句意：我和我的朋友喜歡中餐，所以我們經(jīng)常在那家中餐館一起吃飯。as因為；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIlikeChinesefood,...weofteneatatthatChineserestaurant,”可知空缺處為引出結(jié)果，“所以”B。21．句意：星期六，蘇幫助朋友搬到了新房子。定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“friend”A。22．句意：雖然她是這項運動的新手，但她打得很好。better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)“Although”可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然她剛開始打網(wǎng)球，但是她打得很好。故選D。23．句意：她喜歡跳舞，她認為這對她的健康有好處?！癷sgood”begoodfor“對……好”A。24．句意：然后她整個上午都在享受看書這件事。read讀；reads讀，三單；reading讀，動名詞；toread讀，不定式。根據(jù)“enjoyed...books”可知考查enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。25．句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一頓快餐。mealtogether可知此處作主語用主格形式，故選D。26．句意：我多久能有一次這樣愉快的周末？Howmany多少；Howfar多遠；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“everyweekend”D。27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D35．A 36．B議。27．句意：如果沒有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你會感到悲傷和孤獨。freehappytiredlonely“...ifyoudon’thveetoply可知，此處指沒有人陪你玩或聊天，推測會感到悲傷和孤獨。故選D。28．句意：如果沒有人陪你玩?；蛄奶欤銜械奖瘋凸陋?。talk交談；run跑步；cry哭泣；sit坐。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’thavesomeonetoplaywithor...with.”talkwith“聊天，談話”。故選A。29．句意：這里有一些方法可以幫助你交朋友和保持友誼。30．句意：當(dāng)我們想和某人交朋友時，對他或她微笑是最好的方式。taking拿；walking散步；smiling微笑；speaking說。根據(jù)下文“Peopleliketoseesmiles.”可知，人們喜歡看見微笑，所以對他或她微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。故選C。31．句意：它們是世界上最美麗的表情。school學(xué)校；home家；world世界；earth地球。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配，故選C。句意：當(dāng)你微笑的時候，你可以給他們送去幸福。make制作；send郵寄，送；get得到；sell賣。根據(jù)“Whenyousmile,youcan...happinesstothem.”可知，此處指微笑的時候，可以給別人送去幸福；send…to…意為“把……送給……”。B。句意：許多人認為朋友應(yīng)該分擔(dān)煩惱，所以他們喜歡和朋友談?wù)撍麄兊臒?。shareworries,”可知，認為朋友應(yīng)該分擔(dān)煩惱，所以他們喜歡和朋友談?wù)撍麄兊臒?。故選C。句意：傾聽在保持友誼中起著重要作用。unnecessary不必要的；warm暖和的；friendly友好的；important重要的。結(jié)合語境和選項D。句意：仔細聽別人說什么，并以正確的方式做出回應(yīng)。what什么，在從句中作主、賓、表；how怎樣，在從句中作狀語；why為什么，在從句中作狀語；when什么時候，在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)“Listencarefullyto...peoplearesaying,andarightway.”what引導(dǎo)，表示人們說A。句意：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一個友好的人！shy害羞的；friendly友好的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttohavealotofB。37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了快速目錄索引。D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JackeyChan,theChinesefilmstar”可知，JackeyChan屬于電影明星，MoviesandstarB。Edison”ScienceandscientistsA。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩節(jié)屬于節(jié)日，根據(jù)“Holidays841-873”841873A。41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是充足的睡眠對人身體的好處以及睡眠不足的危害。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.”可知，人們睡眠不足而會肥胖的原因有兩個：缺乏鍛煉和吃更多零食。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightfor5to12yearsold.”5-1210-11A。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillwork.”5-12歲的10-118-9“eighttonine意為“Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough”A?！癇utyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditgettingfat.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要談?wù)摿顺渥愕乃邥谷私】?。故選C。45．C46．B47．D48．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何買寵物、養(yǎng)寵物和皇家防止虐待動物協(xié)會。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandtolookafter.”可知，鳥和金魚需要更少的空間，更容易照顧。故選C。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.”可知，選擇健康的B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.”可知，那里的人會照顧它，直到它再次健D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshopbutyoumustnottobuyasickone.”A。49．E 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Tony的家庭信息，個人信息，愛好以及夢想。49．根據(jù)“TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony”可知，此處介紹他和作者的關(guān)系，E選項“他是我來自東京的新網(wǎng)友?！盓。根據(jù)“Hehasabigfamily”可知，此處介紹他的家庭情況，B選項“他和父母以及三個姐妹住在一起?！盉。根據(jù)“Tony’shomeisfarawayfromhisschool”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹他上學(xué)的交通方式，D選項“所以他的父親通常開車送他去上學(xué)。”符合語境，故選D。根據(jù)“Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.”可知，此處介紹他做運動的情況，A選項“在周末，他通常和他的朋友踢幾個小時足球?！盇。根據(jù)“Tonyhasadream”可知，此處介紹他的夢想，C選項“當(dāng)他長大后，他想成為一名科學(xué)家。”C。54．(G)erman 55．(u)sually 56．(r)ide 57．(b)and 58．(c)ountriesMaria。。故填(G)erman?！癢eenjoystayinginthepark...abikethereonSaturdays.OnSundayswemeetatourstreetmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetablestogether.”以及結(jié)合首字母可知，經(jīng)常周末一起玩。故填(u)sually。56．句意：我們喜歡待在公園，我們有時在每周六在那騎自行車。根據(jù)“wesometimes...abike”以及結(jié)合首字母可知，經(jīng)常騎自行車。故填(r)ide。57．句意：Maria是一個音樂家，她和她其他朋友在學(xué)校樂隊玩音樂。根據(jù)“Theyplayrockmusicandtheyarereallygoodatit.”他們玩搖滾樂以及結(jié)合首字母可知，是樂隊。故填(b)and。58．句意：Maria喜歡旅游，她參觀了世界上的許多國家。根據(jù)“Marialikestot