2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專(zhuān)題01閱讀理解之廣告應(yīng)用類(lèi)含解析

專(zhuān)題01廣告應(yīng)用類(lèi)序號(hào)內(nèi)容Part1題型總覽題型綜述技巧點(diǎn)撥讀相關(guān)詞Part2真題感悟真題詳解強(qiáng)重難詞析長(zhǎng)難句..Part3專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化真題自測(cè)新題模擬Part1題型總覽【題型綜述】廣告是閱讀理解題常考的一種題材。幾乎每年的高考英語(yǔ)試題都有一篇是關(guān)于廣告信息的閱讀理解，一般占6分或8分。廣告英語(yǔ)與一般英語(yǔ)存在很多差異，廣告具有顯明的目的性，即勸服顧客進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi)，這種目的性確定了其語(yǔ)言的特色和風(fēng)格，使其獨(dú)立于其他文體。廣告的題材包括旅游廣告、聘請(qǐng)廣告、生活指南、通知告示、運(yùn)用規(guī)則、留意事項(xiàng)、商品說(shuō)明等。廣告的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是人名、地名、專(zhuān)出名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；詞匯較生僻，語(yǔ)言不規(guī)范，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。廣告內(nèi)容一般包括：主題名稱(chēng)、生產(chǎn)(舉辦)單位、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、時(shí)間安排，價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式等。另外廣告中會(huì)有很多首字母大寫(xiě)的專(zhuān)出名詞出現(xiàn)，如公司名，單位名，人名，高校名，地名，活動(dòng)名等，理解即可，不相識(shí)也不必驚惶?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)廣告類(lèi)閱讀材料的特點(diǎn)，常用＂題干定位法＂解題，用＂補(bǔ)全成分法＂和＂聯(lián)想推想法＂來(lái)解讀廣告內(nèi)容會(huì)得到事半功倍的效果?？梢猿浞掷萌嗣?、地名、加粗的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、加下劃線(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句等進(jìn)行定位，從而提高閱讀和解題速度?！咀x相關(guān)詞】advertisev.廣告advertisementn．廣告applyvt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)者reservationn.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約availableadj.可利用的admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)（費(fèi)）practicaladj.好用的；實(shí)踐的 communityn.社區(qū)，社會(huì)consumern.消費(fèi)者devicen.設(shè)備advertisingagency聘請(qǐng)廣告consumersn.消費(fèi)者promotionn.促銷(xiāo)slogann.口號(hào)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)creativityn.創(chuàng)建性；創(chuàng)建力samplen.樣品engagein從事于recommendvt.舉薦ticketoffice售票處accessn.通道，入徑，（運(yùn)用或見(jiàn)到的）權(quán)利，機(jī)會(huì)TEL電話(huà)（Telephone） ad廣告（Advertisement）add.地址（Address）ID身份證（IdentificationCard）No.號(hào)碼/編號(hào)（Number）yd.（Yard）碼ft.（Foot）英尺h(yuǎn)r.(Hour);小時(shí)min.(Minute);分sec.(Second)秒vs對(duì)，相對(duì)i.e.即，換言之esp.尤其，特殊Part2真題感悟Passage1【真題詳解】【2024·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21．Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visittranslink.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.22．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.23．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm. B．7:29pm. C．8:57pm. D．11:02pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車(chē)信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期支配以及列車(chē)動(dòng)身時(shí)間等信息。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢(xún)車(chē)票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能?chē)站詢(xún)問(wèn)或撥打131230。由此可知，你可以詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剀?chē)站或撥打131230來(lái)獲得車(chē)票信息。故選C。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車(chē)站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central動(dòng)身，開(kāi)往目的地VarsityLakes的火車(chē)是下午7:29開(kāi)車(chē)。由此可知，假如你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車(chē)。故選B?！竟讨仉y詞】validadj.有效的ensurevt.保證，確保；使平安guaranteen.保證propertyn.性質(zhì)，性能；財(cái)產(chǎn)；全部權(quán)operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；操作mobilityn.移動(dòng)性；機(jī)動(dòng)性；accessn.通道；進(jìn)入；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)用權(quán)inpossessionof擁有，占有makeeveryeffortto…盡一切努力做（某事）asscheduled如期；依據(jù)預(yù)定時(shí)間belocatedat…位于……位置【析長(zhǎng)難句】1.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.【解析】本句中的travellingonTransLinkservices是現(xiàn)在分詞做Allcustomers的后置定語(yǔ)，inpossessionof是擁有的意思；beforeboarding是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【譯文】全部運(yùn)用聯(lián)運(yùn)服務(wù)的乘客在登機(jī)前必需持有有效機(jī)票?！痉聦?xiě)】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.【解析】本句中的While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，makeseveryeffortto是從句中的謂語(yǔ)，且含有asscheduled省略了（itis）的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是therebe句型?！咀g文】雖然昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖?chē)按時(shí)運(yùn)行，但不能保證火車(chē)之間或火車(chē)服務(wù)與公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)之間的連接?！痉聦?xiě)】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2【真題詳解】【2024·全國(guó)卷=3\*ROMANIII，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過(guò)去的聞名景點(diǎn)。21.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和其次部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探究歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。22.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)覺(jué)中國(guó)的過(guò)去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)輸河和安靜的寺廟)可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山特別了解。由此推想Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China(中國(guó))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata旁邊的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！竟讨仉y詞】scholarsn.學(xué)者們（scholar的復(fù)數(shù)）best-preserved被很好愛(ài)護(hù)的monumentsn.遺跡；紀(jì)念物；不朽的功業(yè)；有永久價(jià)...tile-roofed瓦屋頂scentn.氣味；嗅覺(jué)；痕跡；察覺(jué)實(shí)力vt.聞到；發(fā)覺(jué)；使充溢…的氣味；vi.發(fā)出…的氣味；有…的跡象；treasuryn.國(guó)庫(kù)，金庫(kù)；財(cái)政部；寶庫(kù)architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格；建筑式樣；架構(gòu)highlightsn.拔萃，集錦；挑染（highlight的復(fù)數(shù)形式）v.使突出（highlight的三單形式）；強(qiáng)調(diào)exceptionaladj.異樣的，例外的n.超常的學(xué)in-depthadj.徹底的，深化的picturesqueadj.獨(dú)特的；生動(dòng)的；新穎的；圖畫(huà)般的【析長(zhǎng)難句】OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.【解析】句中的includes是謂語(yǔ)，achancetodo…是有機(jī)會(huì)做某事的意思?！咀g文】我們的旅行還包括一個(gè)追尋VanGoghandGauguin蹤跡的機(jī)會(huì)?！痉聦?xiě)】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.【解析】句中的enrich是使…豐富的意思，en+adj./adj+en變成了動(dòng)詞，如：enlarge（使擴(kuò)大），widen（加寬），broaden（拓寬）encourage（激勵(lì)）【譯文】鮮花、瓦屋頂?shù)拇迩f和美味的飯菜豐富了這次奇妙的體驗(yàn)?！痉聦?xiě)】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.【解析】but鏈接前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，在其次個(gè)分句中including引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做remains的后置定語(yǔ)，cities后面的過(guò)去分詞left…做thecities的后置定語(yǔ)?！咀g文】西班牙有著白色可愛(ài)的城鎮(zhèn)和氣味芳香的橘子,但它也是一個(gè)古代遺跡的寶庫(kù)，包括希臘人,羅馬人,阿拉伯人留下的城市?！痉聦?xiě)】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化Passage1【真題自測(cè)】【2024·全國(guó)新高考II山東卷】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1881.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?（）A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?（）A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩(shī)歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最終一次飛行的T恤。故選C。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫(xiě)的詩(shī)字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過(guò)100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（寫(xiě)一首120字的詩(shī)）是會(huì)被取消資格的。故選B。Passage2【真題自測(cè)】【2024·北京卷】Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@21．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．Toseeklocalpartners. B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C．Tocarryoutprogrammes. D．Tofosterculturalawareness.22．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．SouthAfrica23．ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A．explorenewcultures B．protecttheenvironmentC．gaincorporatebenefit D．helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】21．C22．D23．D【解析】本文是一則廣告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于主動(dòng)的變更貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)，在這里能探究新的文化，結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从眩瑫r(shí)做一些有價(jià)值的事。文章為GDA招募志愿者并介紹了今年夏天的詳細(xì)項(xiàng)目。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)管理人員的主要職責(zé)是什么。依據(jù)第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，依據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設(shè)計(jì)挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上可以推斷出其主要職責(zé)是執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目支配。故選C。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)八月份起先的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在哪里開(kāi)展。依據(jù)這個(gè)表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最終一個(gè)SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非起先，答案選D。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)GDA的全部項(xiàng)目的共同目的是什么。依據(jù)第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒數(shù)其次段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目標(biāo)就是促進(jìn)偏遠(yuǎn)貧困區(qū)域的發(fā)展，即幫助有須要的社區(qū)。故選D。Passage3【新題模擬】（2024·山東棗莊市·高三期末）GoaistheofficialholidaydestinationofIndia.Itisjusttheone-stopdestinationtofulfillallyourdesiresandthereareendlessthingsthatyoucando.Hereisalistofadventuresportsandactivitiesthatyoumustdefinitelytry.So,takealook.ParasailingParasailingisoneofthemostfamousadventuresportsinGoa.Yourparachuteisattachedtoamotorboatandwhentheboatswingsinwithfullmomentum,youfeellikeyou'reflyinglikeabird.Cost:INR1000perpersonDuration:5—10MinutesWaterScooterIfyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.RidingawaterscooterthroughthebluewatersofGoaislikeadreamcomingtrueandthatiswhyyoushouldnotmissoutontheopportunityofdoingit.Cost:INR200—300perscooterDuration:About20minutesWindsurfingWindsurfingisacombinationofbothsailingandsurfingandisagain,oneoftheveryfamoussportsaroundthenorthGoaregion.Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.Cost:INR400—600Duration:1—2hoursWhiteWaterRaftingWhyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.Peoplewhocomewithlesstimeinhand,findwhitewaterraftingasoneoftheirmostfavouritesportsinGoa.Cost:INR1799—2499Duration:2—3hours1．Whichwillyoutryifyouareaspeedfan?A．Parasailing. B．WaterScooter.C．Windsurfing. D．WhiteWaterSurfing.2．WhatcanyoulearnaboutWindsurfing?A．Itlaststhelongesthours. B．It'slessdemanding.C．Itneedsspecifictraining. D．It'sthecheapest.3．WhyisWhiteWaterRaftingmostpopular?A．It'sthemostadventurous. B．It'sleastexpensive.C．It'sanaerialsport. D．It'seasytohandle.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)印度的官方度假目的地Goa肯定要嘗試的冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WaterScooter部分中“Ifyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.(假如你寵愛(ài)速度和刺激，那么這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)特別適合你)”可知，假如你是一個(gè)速度迷，你可以嘗試WaterScooter。故選B。2．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Windsurfing部分中“Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.(假如你正面臨著同樣的問(wèn)題，你可以和這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的專(zhuān)家——沖浪教練一起進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，Windsurfing須要特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選C。3．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhiteWaterRafting部分中“Whyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.(為什么它是一項(xiàng)受全國(guó)人民寵愛(ài)的冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)？這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)潔操作，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。另外，在實(shí)際起先前，它不須要很多的培訓(xùn))”可知，漂流最受歡迎，因?yàn)樗芎?jiǎn)潔操作。故選D。Passage4【新題】（2024·安徽黃山市·高三期末）MasterclassesIntroductiontoLinocut(油氈浮雕藝術(shù))Sunday10a.m.—5p.m.Learnthebasicsoflinocut-fromtooladvicetogainingconfidenceandcontrol.You’llgohomewithaselectionofgreetingcards,postcardsandprints.Alltoolsandmaterialsareprovidedandalllevelsarewelcome.CreativeLearningSpace￡70KeepingupwithKidsSunday10a.m.—1p.m.&2p.m.—5p.m.Explorethedigitalliteracyoftodayandhowyoucansupportyoungpeople’sdevelopment,whileincreasingyourownknowledgeandunderstandingofeachkeystageinthecomputingclasses.Woods-ScawenRoom￡40WatercolorLandscapes(風(fēng)景)Sunday10a.m.—5p.m.Inthisworkshopyouwilllearntopaintabeautifulwatercolorlandscapewithasky,mountainsandtrees.Workingfromapictureandwithguidanceandstep-by-stepdemonstrationfromPurnimaPanchal,youwilllearnskillssuchasgradedwash,transparentlayersandstippling.HelenMartinStudio￡70LifeDrawingSunday10a.m.—4p.m.Thislifedrawingclassisopentoimproversandexperiencedartistsandisanopportunitytodevelopandexploredrawingskillswithamodel.Workingonlines,shadingandgeneraldrawingskills,you’llseedemonstrationsandbegivenindividualteachingtohelpdevelopyourskillbase.Notallmaterialsareprovided.HelenMartinStudio￡75StainedGlass(彩色玻璃)Saturday&Sunday10a.m.—5p.m.Itisatwo-dayintroductiontothetraditionalartofstainedglassusingtheTiffany-styleskill.Overthetwodaysyouwillbetaughthowtomakeyourowndecorativesuncatchersandwillproduceatleasttwopiecestotakehome.EnsembleRoom￡195forbothdays.4．WhatcanstudentsdoinIntroductiontoLinocut?A．Makebeautifulcards. B．LearnabouttheTiffany-styleskill.C．Practicedrawingskillswithamodel. D．FollowtheguidanceofPurnimaPanchal.5．WhatisspecialabouttheclassintheWoods-ScawsRoom?A．ItisofferedonbothSaturdaysandSundays. B．Itdemonstratestraditionalartskills.C．Itisthemostexpensiveclass. D．Itisprobablyintendedforparents.6．Whichclassisspeciallyforstudentsofrelativelyhighlevels?A．LifeDrawing. B．StainedGlass.C．IntroductiontoLinocut. D．WatercolorLandscapes.【答案】4．A5．D6．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五個(gè)課程的課程內(nèi)容、上課時(shí)間、上課地點(diǎn)及費(fèi)用。4．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“IntroductiontoLinocut”部分內(nèi)容“Learnthebasicsoflinocut-fromtooladvicetogainingconfidenceandcontrol.You’llgohomewithaselectionofgreetingcards,postcardsandprints.”可知，在這里可以學(xué)習(xí)linocut的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)——從工具建議到獲得信念和限制，學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)帶著精選的賀卡、明信片和印刷品回家，由此可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谶@里會(huì)制作精致卡片。故選A項(xiàng)。5．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章KeepingupwithKids部分中的標(biāo)題以及“Explorethedigitalliteracyoftodayandhowyoucansupportyoungpeople’sdevelopment…increasingyourownknowledgeandunderstandingofeachkeystageinthecomputingclasses”可知，這個(gè)課程供應(yīng)電腦課程，而且教授學(xué)員如何為年輕人的發(fā)展供應(yīng)支持，因此這個(gè)課程特殊之處在于很有可能是特地針對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“LifeDrawing”部分內(nèi)容“Thislifedrawingclassisopentoimproversandexperiencedartistsandisanopportunitytodevelopandexploredrawingskillswithamodel.”可知，這門(mén)生活繪畫(huà)課對(duì)進(jìn)階者和有閱歷的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)放，是一個(gè)用模型發(fā)展和探究繪畫(huà)技能的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，這門(mén)課程是針對(duì)于較高水平的學(xué)生的。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage5【新題】（2024·云南昆明市·高三一模）NationalPoetryCom