2023-2024學年河南省中州聯(lián)盟高一上學期期末考試英語試卷含解析

2023-2024學年河南省中州聯(lián)盟高一上學期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力試題略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木叢)closetoopollution-freepeaches,Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilitiesincludelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.22.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp. C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.23.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.BA15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.Beachgoerswereexcitedaboutthegiantwhaleswimmingsoclosetotheshore,withmanyfilmingtheexperienceasswimmerswentrightuptoittotakeacloserlook.Onepersonsaidthewhalelooked“happy”asitcameclosetotheshorebeforemovingbacktodeeperwater.Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.“Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(評估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.Spermwhalesusuallylivefaroffshoreandhardlyevercomeintoshallowwater.Lonewhalesoftenbeachthemselveswhentheyaresick,injuredoroldandarelookingforshallowwaterstorest,accordingtowhales.org.Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.Authoritiesweredecidingonthebestwaytokilltheanimalhumanelyinthecomingdays,ifneedbe,inlinewithrequirementsoftheInternationalWhalingConvention.Inthemeantime,authoritieswouldcontinuetopourwateronthewhaletokeepitwetandcomfortableandstopitgettinghurtfromthesummersun.24Whydidthespermwhaleswimtoshallowwaters?A.Itwasinbadhealth. B.Itwasattackedbyswimmers.C.Itwasbusyhunting. D.Itwasfrightenedbybeachgoers.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflocalswimmers’action?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itissafe. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisrisky.26.HowdidCugleyprobablyfeelaboutthespermwhale?A.Uncaring. B.Concerned. C.Helpless. D.Surprised.27.Whatcanweknowaboutbeachedwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theywanttobuildabetterhome. B.Theyrunintotroubleduetohumans.C.Theirliveswillbeputindanger. D.Theirbodiescansupporttheirweight.CAshockingeruptionhasendedIceland’slengthyvolcanowarningasaflashoflightburstacrosstheeveningskyandthelava(巖漿)flowedoutquicklyinabreathtakingshowoftheEarth’spower.ButtheeruptionontheReykjanesPeninsula,about50kmsouthwestofthecapital,Reykjavik,wasn’texpectedtogiveoutlargeamountsofash(灰塵)intotheair.ByearlyTuesdayafternoon,thesizeofthevolcaniceruptioncontinuedtodiminish.Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.TheNovemberevacuationmeantfewpeoplewerenearthesiteoftheeruptionandauthoritieshadwarnedotherstostayaway.Nonetheless,residentsoftheevacuatedfishingcommunityhadmixedemotionsastheywatchedorangeflamestouchthedarksky.Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.“It’samazingtosee,butthere’skindofabittersweetfeelingatthemoment.”UniversityofBristolProfessorMatthewWatsonsaidthattheeruptionwasexpectedtocontinuegettingweak,buthehadnoideahowlongitcouldlast.“Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diminish”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Keepgrowing. B.Bedestroyed.C.Getdangerous. D.Becomesmaller.29.WhatdidKermarecwanttosay?A.Hecouldn’tseethebreathtakingshow. B.Heforgottosharethefeelingonline.C.Hewasworriedaboutthetown. D.Hewasn’treadyforanewlife.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheeruptionfromWatson’swords?A.Itmaydrawpeopletothesite. B.Itwillthreatenwildlife.C.Itattractsmanymovielovers. D.Itdrivestouriststoleave.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Playinggamesisanapproachtokillingtime.B.Itwillbealongtimebeforethedisasterends.C.Localresidentswillreturnhomeinonemonth.D.Authoritiesshouldannounceawarningearly.DTwoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.Theauthorssaidtheyhaveseenmanynewsstoriesandstudiesinrecentyearswarningparentsaboutmonitoring(監(jiān)視)boththequalityofthecontentandtheamountoftimetheirkidsspentwithtablets,phonesandsmartwatches.Buttheydidn’tseeanybooksthatwerewrittenforkidsonthetopic.“Wehopethatitwillhelpkidsconnectthetopic,”Zofreasaid.ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.“Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,”Zofreasaid.TheauthorsbothworkforDefenderShield,aTampa-basedcompanythatsellsproductstoblockelectromagneticfieldradiation(電磁輻射)fromlaptops,cellphonesandtablets.Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.Whileconcernsarerisingabouttheamountoftimekidsspendonline,parentsalwaysremainontheirphonesathome.“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,”saidPamPatranella,adoctorwhoreviewedthebookandlikedtheideaoftakingthescreentimelessontokids.Thebook’sauthorssaidparentsneedtoberemindedthattheirkidshavegrownupinadifferentworld,onethathashadcomputersandtabletssincethedaytheywereborn.“Wewanttobringuptheconcept(觀念)ofdigitalwellnessforfamiliesandchildren,”Ribeirosaid.32.WhydidZofreamentionHalloweencandy?A.Toexpressthankstohermother. B.Toexplainthatawarenessmatters.C.Totellkidstohavesugar-freefood. D.Toshowthemeaningofthefestival33.Thefourthparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.whatmaycatchpeople’sattentiononlineB.whatinspiresscientiststodesignphonesC.whatradiation’seffectsmeanforchildrenD.whatleadstheauthorstowritethebook34.WhatdoesPatranellaprobablyadviseparentstodo?A.Puteffortintoreading. B.Pickupphonesathome.C.Actasarolemodel. D.Talktokidspatiently.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kids’ScreenTime B.AConnectedWorldC.Parents’Concept D.ADigitalCourse第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.____36____.Keepmoving.LanceDalleckaprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.____37____.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.____38____.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(熱量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”____39____.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心態(tài)).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“____40____.”A.BethepersonwithaplanB.HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC.You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerDHerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE.Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF.Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG.Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin____41____inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe____42____.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere____43____duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t____44____.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga____45____whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____46____her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto____47____thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually____48____whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she____49____astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking_____50_____atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly_____51_____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鳴)withhim.”That_____52_____totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso_____53_____sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould_____54_____thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill_____55_____tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.gift C.lecture D.party46.A.hear B.aid C.cheat D.see47.A.sell B.change C.pack D.clean48.A.askingabout B.referringto C.dreamingabout D.listeningto49.A.prevented B.minded C.noticed D.disliked50.A.directly B.unwillingly C.sadly D.fearfully51.A.guessed B.decided C.agreed D.showed52.A.saying B.movement C.custom D.achievement53.A.excited B.upset C.puzzled D.curious54.A.record B.beg C.pass D.miss55.A.belong B.write C.shout D.nod第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalhasbeen____56____(official)listedasaUNfloating(浮動的)holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(決議)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival____57____isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid____58____(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis____59____(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草擬)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.DaiBingChina’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa____60____(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso____61____(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasharmoniousfamily,____62____soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.Many____63____(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves____64____ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaims____65____(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校即將舉辦校園音樂節(jié)，請你代表學生會在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹音樂節(jié)；2.鼓勵大家積極參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysthinkofmymotherasasuperhero,becausesheneverrunsoutofroominherheartforanyoneoranything.Icouldwriteaboutallofthewonderfulthingsshehasdone,butIwanttofocusononeprojectshedoeseveryyearthathasshapedmywholefamilyandeveryonearoundus:Shesavesmoney,andsheputsitinalittlejar(罐子)thatwerefertoas“TheCharityJar”.Everyyear,shetakesthismoneyandputsittowardsomething—anactofkindness,anythingthatcanhelpsomeone.Sometimes,shebuyssomethingforanorganizationthatneedsit.Ifyouaskheraboutthistradition,shewilltellyouthatsheiscarryingonsomethingthathermotherusedtodoaroundtheholidays.Ifyouaskanyoneelsewhoknowsher,however,theywilltellyouthatshehasahugeheart.Shemanagestogetourwholefamilyinvolved(參與)inthismovementeveryyear.Lastyear,shehelpedanorganizationwhereIvolunteered—Ruth’sPlace—ahomelesswomen’sshelterinWilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania.IhadbeenhelpingaprofessorrunawritingworkshopintheshelterwhenInoticedthewishlistonthewall:warmclothes,acoffeemakerandsupplies.Itoldmymom,andwithinaday,shehadalreadyaskedifourfamilywantedtohelpRuth’sPlace.Weallagreedanddecidedthatthecoffeemakerandsupplieswouldbethebestthingsforourfamilytoworkontogether.Afewdayslater,Momfoundacoffeemakeronline,andshowedittous.Withafewclicks,itwasonitsway.Shealsobaked(烘焙)freshchocolatecupcakesforthewomenintheshelter.Wegatheredtherestofthesuppliesandcalledthesheltertofindadaywhenwecoulddeliverthem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThatdayIdrovemymomtotheshelterveryslowly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweleft,weweremetwithheartfeltthanks._____________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學年河南省中州聯(lián)盟高一上學期期末考試英語試卷答案版第一部分聽力試題略【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32B33.D34.C35.A36.G37.E38.A39.D40.F41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D56.officially57.which##that58.holding59.arrangement60.traditional61.carries62.and63.countries64.as65.toimprove【21題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurnsideCamp標題下的“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.(其中包括騎自行車、劃獨木舟和令人興奮的叢林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，學生們可以在BurnsideCamp參加令人興奮的叢林之夜徒步之旅。故選D?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampWilkin標題下的“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.(它為大型團體提供了維多利亞州最好的學校營地住宿，最多可容納163名學生)”可知，CampWilkin能夠容納163名學生，和其他三個相比，它的可接待量最大。故選C?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HallsGap標題下的“OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.(它是維多利亞州最好的自然觀光學校營地之一，以需預(yù)定的短途旅行的形式體驗維多利亞州一些最大的瀑布為特色)”可知，HallsGap的獨特之處在于需要提前預(yù)定。故選B【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。報道了一頭1500米長的抹香鯨因健康狀況不佳而擱淺在淺水區(qū)。【24題】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的句子“A15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.(上周末，一頭1500米長的抹香鯨因健康狀況不佳而擱淺在淺水區(qū)。)”可知，這頭抹香鯨因健康不佳而擱淺。故選A?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.(雖然當?shù)氐挠斡菊吆芨吲d看到鯨魚，但他們冒著自己的安全風險，游得如此之近，可能會讓鯨魚感到不安和焦慮。)”可知，作者認為當?shù)厝擞谓タ磾R淺的抹香鯨存在很大風險。故選D?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(評估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.(研究鯨魚的馬克·庫格利(MarkCugley)說:“我認為它是在保護自己不受任何獵人的傷害，以一種我們可能會想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身體不好、需要休息的動物身上?！薄八鼣R淺在淺沙洲上，然后又會游開。然后它會再次進行。因此，我們需要全面評估它的健康狀況?！睅旄窭f，專家對這頭鯨魚進行了檢查，它似乎身體不適。)”可推斷，MarkCugley對這頭擱淺的抹香鯨感到很擔憂。故選B?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.(但是，如果沒有深水來支撐它們的體重，鯨魚體內(nèi)可能會受到嚴重傷害，如果人類試圖通過將它們移回更深的水域來拯救它們，它們可能會死在海里。)”可知，擱淺的鯨魚會有生命危險。故選C?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.(高達30米的熔巖流也在下降，是噴發(fā)時的四分之一)”可知，此處在講述火山爆發(fā)的程度在減弱，所以推知diminish是“減弱”之意，和D項意思相近。故選D項?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.(在撤離一個多月后，許多人仍然住在臨時住所，并期望永遠無法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃爾·克馬雷克(AelKermarec)說：“小鎮(zhèn)可能會被熔巖淹沒?！?”可知，Kermarec擔心這個小鎮(zhèn)的安危。故選C項?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”(“居民們應(yīng)該嚴格遵守旅行建議，因為新的火山噴發(fā)會很快把人們置于危險之中。這種噴發(fā)方式是我見過的最令人印象深刻的，對游客和當?shù)厝藖碚f將是一個強大的吸引力，”沃森說?！斑@只是電影里的情節(jié)?！?”可推斷，這次火山爆發(fā)可能吸引很多人前去觀看。故選A項?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.(一個多月前，居民被疏散，冰島宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。然而，令人不安的等待游戲仍在繼續(xù))”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可推斷，這次災(zāi)害終結(jié)尚需時日。故選B項?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.‘Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,’Zofreasaid.(她說，這提醒了她，她的母親警告她不要在萬圣節(jié)吃太多糖果。她沒有聽從建議，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后來感到惡心?！拖駥Υ枪粯樱覀兛梢灾贫ㄒ?guī)則并對孩子們進行說教。如果他們開始注意到自己的感受，效果會更好。’Zofrea說).”可推斷，Zofrea提到萬圣節(jié)糖果是為了解釋意識的重要性。故選B項?！?3題】主旨大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.(他們在那里的工作激發(fā)了這本書的靈感，盡管他們知道這可能是一個熱門話題，因為關(guān)于輻射效應(yīng)科學的爭論。)”可知，本段主要介紹是什么促使作者寫這本書。故選D項?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay(我一直說，孩子們從我們的所作所為中學習，而不是從我們的言論中學習)”可知，Patranella可能會建議家長們以身作則、率先示范。故選C項?！?5題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Twoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.(兩位作者KylenRibeiro和MichelleZofrea寫了一本兒童讀物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探討父母為什么希望孩子限制屏幕時間。)”可知，本文主要探討孩子們看視頻的時長這一核心議題。故選A項。【36題】空格前的句子“Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.(一個滿是聚會和慶?；顒拥募倨诎才艜尡３纸】悼雌饋砀永щy。)”是說假期里保持健康更加困難，而下文介紹的是假期保持健康的建議，所以空格處應(yīng)該是一個承上啟下的句子，引出下文的建議，所以G項“Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack(這些專家推薦的建議可以幫助你保持在正軌上)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選G項?！?7題】空格后的句子“Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.(達勒克建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動。)”是建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動，為什么建議這么做呢？空格處的句子應(yīng)該給出答案，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說久坐的危害，所以，E項“Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth(事實上，久坐對你的健康有害)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選E項。【38題】空格處是該部分的主題句，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容““Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.(“假期會影響你鍛煉和控制體重的意圖。每天從一個比賽計劃開始，就像一個偉大的教練進入一場重要的比賽，”運動醫(yī)學專業(yè)的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士說。)”可知，此處是建議制定計劃，所以A項“Bethepersonwithaplan(做一個有計劃的人)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選A項。39題】根據(jù)小標題“Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.(早點鍛煉，睡個好覺，列個清單)”和空格后句子“Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.(這樣你就不會在一天的晚些時候被聚會或其他事件分散注意力。他還建議多休息，并保持清單，以保持有序和無壓力)”講了多休息并保持清單可知，空格處的做法應(yīng)該是不影響一天中晚些時候的鍛煉活動，所以D項“Herecommendsworkingoutinthemorning(他建議早上鍛煉)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題】根據(jù)空格前的句子““Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.(圣地亞哥健康科學學院教授杰西卡·馬修斯說：“事實上，健康生活和活躍的方式不止一種。”)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是建議去探索新的活動，所以F項“Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholiday(通過探索新的活動，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選F項?！?1題】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她的部分學生將親自來到位于威奇托州立大學的教室上課。A.inperson親自；B.indoubt懷疑；C.inquestion有問題；D.insilence寂靜地。根據(jù)上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，Middlewood需要進行網(wǎng)上教學；再根據(jù)下文“Othersweretinyboxesonthe____2____.”可知，有些人在線上上課。由此可推測，有些學生是親自到教室上課，有些是線上上課。故選A?！?2題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而其他學生則只能以電腦屏幕上的小方框形式出現(xiàn)。A.wall墻；B.floor地板；C.paper紙張；D.computer電腦。根據(jù)上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，有些學生是線上上課，由此可知，空處指的是電腦。故選D?！?3題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Middlewood必須確保所有學生在她授課時都在場。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.relaxed放松的；C.present出席的、在場的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)常識可知，老師需要確保自己的學生在自己授課的時候在場。故選C。【44題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不容易。A.hard困難的；B.easy輕松的、容易的；C.real真實的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)下文““Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.”可知，對于Middlewood來說，這并不容易。故選B?！?5題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期一，Middlewood正在授課，這時她的一個學生告訴她，那些虛擬課堂參與者聽不到她的聲音。A.pencil鉛筆；B.gift禮物；C.lecture講座；D.party聚會。根據(jù)下文“whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____6____her.”可知，當時Middlewood正在授課，這時有學生提醒她那些虛擬課堂參與者聽不到她的聲音。故選C。【46題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期一，Middlewood正在授課，這時她的一個學生告訴她，那些虛擬課堂參與者聽不到她的聲音。A.hear聽見；B.aid幫助；C.cheat欺騙；D.see看到。根據(jù)下文“Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.”可知，麥克風的電池沒電了，由此可知，那些學生聽不到她的聲音。故選A。【47題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不在上課中途更換電池。A.sell賣；B.change更換；C.pack打包；D.clean清理、打掃。根據(jù)上文“Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.”可知，麥克風的電池沒電了。而她需要授課，就必須更換電池。故選B?！?8題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她很難判斷他們中是否有人在真正聽她講話。A.askingabout詢問；B.referringto提及、參考、指的是；C.dreamingabout夢想；D.listeningto聽。根據(jù)上文“Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.”可推測，這些學生都戴著口罩。由此可推測，她很難判斷學生是否在聽她講課。故選D?！?9題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著她繼續(xù)授課，她注意到一個學生在點頭。A.prevented阻止；B.minded介意；C.noticed注意；D.disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)空后“astudentnoddinghishead”可知，她注意到有個學生點頭了。故選C。【50題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一邊點頭一邊直視著我，”Middlewood說，“這不僅表明他在專心聽講，而且在我看來，我試圖教授的內(nèi)容似乎與他產(chǎn)生了共鳴。”A.directly直接地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.fearfully害怕地。根據(jù)下文“Itnotonly____11____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鳴)withhim.”可知，這個學生一邊直視著老師，一邊點頭。想和老師產(chǎn)生共鳴。故選A。【51題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一邊點頭一邊直視著我，”Middlewood說，“這不僅表明他在專心聽講，而且在我看來，我試圖教授的內(nèi)容似乎與他產(chǎn)生了共鳴?！盇.guessed猜測；B.decide