2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省淮北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省淮北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Herjacket. B.Herticket. C.Herbackpack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Iwanttogetmyjacketback.M:Pleaseshowmeyourticket.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Thefood B.Thelunch C.Thetraffic【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavetimetostopforlunch?MYes.I'mhungry.Thisrestaurantatthecornerhasagoodselectionandthepricesaremoderate.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Themandoesnotlikethedress’______.AColor B.Size C.Cut【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howisthisdress?M:Thecutdoesnotlookgood.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatkindofserviceisofferedinthegym?A.Boxing B.Swimming C.Yoga【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Iwouldliketojoinyourgym.Canyoutellmewhichservicesyouoffer?W:Weoffervariouskindsofservices,includingmassage,bodybuildingandyoga.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.Morethan15yuan B.Lessthan15yuan C.15yuan【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Twoticketsplease,oneadultandonechild.M:OK.Thatwillbe15yuan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome. B.TakeHarrytohospital C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Harry.let’splaysomepingpongtoday.M:I'dlovetoplayasetortwo.Butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecidedtostopplayingpingponguntilitfeelsbetter.W:Well.Howaboutgoingskating?M:I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M:No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W:OK.YoustayandI'llplaywithHelen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45 B.At6:15 C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:Howaboutgoingtothecinema?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:45.Thenwecangooutandeatbeforeweseeafilm.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There's.goodartfilmattheGreenHouseCinema.W:Let'ssee…itstartsat6:15.Idon'tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheactionfilmattheNewStateCinema?Itstartsat6:50.Perhapsthe7:00oneattheUMECinemaisevenbetter.ItstarsJackieChan.M:OK.that'sfine.Ilikehim.too.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?A.Byair B.Bytaxi C.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness. B.Forshopping C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger B.Husbandandwife C.Fellowworkers【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'stripwithme?W:Sure.Dave.M:OK.So.we'releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldW:No,wedon'thaveto,Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh.that'sgood,When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00a.m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00a.m.Besides.thecompanypaysforourtrip.includinghotelandfood.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well.NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Ob，OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You'rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.Inanoffice C.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer. B.He’satourguide. C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500 B.$12,000 C.$15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four B.Three C.Two【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasesitdown.Let'ssee..you'reMr.Smith.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes.JohnSmith.W:Andyou'reinterestedinthisjob?M:Yes,1am.I'llgraduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.W:1see.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?M:Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravellers.W:Good.Now,howmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?M:FromwhatI'veread.itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearoundS12.000ayear.W:Here.youwouldstartat$10,500forthefirstyear...akindoftrainingperiod.Thenyouwouldgoto$15,000.M:Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogetajobhere?W:Well.I'mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We'llbehiringtwopeople.You'llhearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluck!Andthanksforcomingintoday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear B.Tenyears C.Eighteenyears18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable B.It’stime-saving C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer. B.It’shealthier C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy B.Colorful C.Quiet【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Well.I'dlovetosharewithyoumypersonalopinionsoncitylifeandlifeinsmalltowns.IgrewupinasmalltownuntilIwas18andthenmovedtoabigcity,so1haveexperiencedthegoodandbadsidesofboth.IneverthoughtthatIwouldlikelivinginabigcity,butIwaswrong.Aftertenyearsoflivinginone.Ican'timagineeverlivinginasmalltownagain.Surelysmalltownsandbigcitiesbothhavesomeproblemsintermsoftransport.Inasmalltown.youhavetoownacartomakelifecomfortable.Youcan'tgetaroundwithoutonebecausethereisn'tanykindofpublictransport.Bigcitiesgenerallyhaveheavytrafficandexpensiveparking.butthereyouhaveachoiceoftakingpublictransport,whichischeaperthandriving.So.ifyoudon'thaveacar.you'dbetterliveinthecity.1alsolovetheexcitinglifeinbigcities.Icanalwaysenjoyalotoffilms.concerts.andotherwonderfulshows.However.thesethingsarenotcommoninsmalltowns.ThefinalthingIlikeaboutlargecitiesisthatyoucanmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.However,youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmallertown.Ithinkthatlivinginanareawhereeveryonewasjustlikemewouldquicklybecomedull.Ofcourse.safetyshouldbeconsidered.andthat'soneareawheresmalltownsarebetterthanbigcities.Still,Iwouldratherbeabitmorecarefulandliveinalargecitythantofeelsafebutdull.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForthoselookingforwardtoexploringnaturalwonders,wewillpresentfournaturalwondersintheUSthatwebelieveareworthvisiting.DeathValleyItisthelowest,hottest,anddriestpartofNorthAmerica.Thehottestsummeronrecordinthevalleysawtemperaturestop120.Fon40days.Groundtemperaturesashighas201.Fhavebeenreported.Still,DeathValleyiscalledwiththewrongwords.Thereareareasthatarefriendlytoplantsandanimals.DeathValleys“walking”rocksmoveontheirownasaresultoffreezingandthawing(融化).YellowstoneYellowstone'sOldFaithfulGeyserispoweredbyanundergroundsupervolcano.In1872,Yellowstonebecametheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Thepark'swildlifeincludesbison,bears,andhundredsofotheranimals.Crater(坑)ofDiamonds(鉆石)StateParkDiscoveredinCraterofDiamondsStatePark,the40-caratisthelargestdiamondeverfoundintheUS.Thediamondsandthecraterareby-productsofavolcaniceruption.Visitorscansearchthe37-acresitefordiamondsandifyoufindityoukeepit.HawaiiLocatedonthebigisland-ofHawaii,theKilaueaandMaunaLoavolcanoesarethecenterpiecesofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Youcanseehowthe21.WhydoestheauthorthinkDeathValleyiscalledwrong?A.ThereareplantsandanimalsinDeathValleyB.Thereare“walking”rocksinDeathValleyC.DeathValleyhasanothernameD.DeathValleyhasthehighesttemperatures22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCraterofDiamondsStatePark?A.Watchthewildanimals B.SeeavolcaniceruptionC.Admirethelargestdiamond D.Lookforadiamond23.Wherecanyoulearnmoreabouttheisland?A.InDeathValleyNationalpark? B.InYellowstoneC.InHawaii【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國值得一游的四大公園?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Still,DeathValleyiscalledwiththewrongwords.Thereareareasthatarefriendlytoplantsandanimals.(然而，被稱為死亡谷使用了錯誤的詞。有些地區(qū)對動植物很友好。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為用"死亡谷”來稱呼這個地方不太合適，因為那里有適合動物和植物生存的地方。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Visitorscansearchthe37-acresitefordiamondsandifyoufindityoukeepit.(游客可以搜索這37英畝的地方尋找鉆石，如果你找到了，就把它留下。)”可知，在CraterofDiamondsSlatePark，游客可以尋找鉆石。故選D項。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“YoucanseehowtheHawaiianIslandswerebornandwatchthebigislandgetbigger.(你可以看到夏威夷群島是如何誕生的，看著這個大島變大。)”可知,在HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,游客可以了解夏威夷群島是如何形成的并觀看它變得更大的過程。故選C項。BIfsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentintoday’ssociety,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemsomethinglikethis:Beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstress(壓力)is.Butweasteenagestudentshaveourownlevelsofstress.Forexample,allschoolactivitiesrequireyoutoupholdyourgradepointtohighstandards.Then,gettingyourhomeworkturnedinontimeseemssimple,butyoustillhopetohavealifeoutsideofschoolaswell.Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemorningsandthenyou’reofftopart-timework.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetotryandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodisthat?Let’snotforgetaboutpeer(同齡人)pressure.Allhighschoolstudentsmeetwithitatsomepointintheirlives.Highschoolcanbeaplacewherestudentsaremadefunofandpointedat.Mypointis,itismorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Our“stress”maynotincludepayingbillsortakingcareofafamily,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.Iknowthattheworldoutsideofschoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.That’sexactlywhyIknowthatthefocusIgivetomyfutureisimportantinleadingmetoacareer(事業(yè))thatwillallowmetocontribute(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewayofdealingwithstressofstudy.B.Thestressfullifeofhighschoolstudents.C.Theroleofstudentsintoday’ssociety.D.Thedifferencesbetweenteenagers’andadults’life.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’doingajobafterschool?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hefeelsdisappointedatit.C.Hethinksitisworthatry. D.Heshowsgreatinterestinit.26.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?A.Adultsaremorestressfulthanstudents.B.Adultsshouldhelpstudentstodealwithstress.C.Adultshaveundervaluedstudents’stress.D.Adultsshouldgobacktoschooltoexperiencestudents’life.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Society. B.Study. C.School. D.Stress.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要闡述做一名當(dāng)代社會的學(xué)生的壓力是很大的，不像是大人們認(rèn)為的那么容易?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentintoday’ssociety,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemsomethinglikethis:Beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.”（如果有人問我，做一名當(dāng)代社會的學(xué)生什么感覺，我很可能會這樣回答他們：做一名當(dāng)代社會的學(xué)生不總是那么容易的。）可知，作者在這篇文章里要說明做一名當(dāng)代社會的學(xué)生的壓力。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatgoodisthat?”（它有什么好？）可知，作者反對學(xué)生放學(xué)之后做兼職。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Mypointis,itismorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.”（我的觀點是：中學(xué)生要比成年人認(rèn)為的更有壓力。）可知，作者的態(tài)度是：成年人低估了中學(xué)生們面臨的壓力。故選C。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Our“stress”maynotincludepayingbillsortakingcareofafamily,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.”（我們的“壓力”也許不包括付賬單或者照顧家人，但是我確信如果現(xiàn)在的成年人能回到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校去，他們將會吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)它改變的太多了。）可知，這句話里的“it”指代壓力“stress”。故選D。CElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.28.WhywasitdifficultforElizabethtobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshewrotetoomanyletters.B.Becauseshecouldn'tsetupherhospital.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Becauseseldomwomenworkedasdoctorsatthetime.29.WhatpreventedElizabethBlackwell'sdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Itwasdifficultforhertostartapractice. B.Therewasaseriouseyeproblemwithher.C.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool. D.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Shefoundedherownhospital.b.ShewenttoParistofurtherhereducation.c.Shegotheradmissiontoamedicalschool.d.Shetaughtschooltopayforhercostoflearningdoctor.A.b—c—d—a. B.c—a—b—d.C.c—d—b—a. D.b—d—c—a.31.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe________.A.wasthefirstwomandoctorB.becamethefirstwomanphysicianC.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenDandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了ElizabethBlacekwell傳奇的一生，特別是她立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，并創(chuàng)辦了第一家婦女兒童醫(yī)院的事跡?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.(對于19世紀(jì)中期的女性來說，這幾乎是不可能的)”可知，性別是她難以成為醫(yī)生的主要原因。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.(她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，但嚴(yán)重的視力問題迫使她放棄了這個想法)”可知，嚴(yán)重的眼部疾病是她不能實現(xiàn)夢想的主要原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.(在寫了很多封信申請進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院后，她終于被費城的一名醫(yī)生錄取了)”可知，c“她被一所醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取了”排第一，故排除A、D選項；根據(jù)第一段中“Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.(她是如此的堅定，她在學(xué)校教書和開設(shè)音樂課，以獲得上學(xué)的錢)”可知，d“她在學(xué)校教書是為了支付她學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)生的費用”排第二，故排除B選項。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段中“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.(到1857年，伊麗莎白和她同樣是醫(yī)生的姐姐，以及另一名女醫(yī)生，設(shè)法開辦了一家新醫(yī)院，這是第一家為婦女和兒童開設(shè)的醫(yī)院)”可知，在她之前，她姐姐和另一位女人已經(jīng)是醫(yī)生了，所以她不是第一位女醫(yī)生。故選A。DIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriendsandevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.32.Whatdoteachersusuallydoatthebeginningofanewschoolyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Allowingstudentstopayattentiontothem.B.Askingstudentstointroducethecampus.CGoingoverwhattheirstudentshavelearned.D.Introducingthemselvestotheirstudents.33.Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool?A.Nervous. B.Lucky. C.Happy D.Upset.34.Accordingtothepassage,youusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT“”.A.introduceyourself B.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriends D.gooveryournewlessons35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B.Howtoprepareforanewschool.C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D.Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，文章講述了學(xué)生到了新的學(xué)校，遇到了新的老師同學(xué)，在一個陌生的環(huán)境里，度過第一天的注意事項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthatyear.”大多數(shù)老師都是通過自我介紹和談?wù)撔聦W(xué)年要做的事情來開始新學(xué)年的?？芍蠖鄶?shù)的老師會向?qū)W生介紹自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.”見到老朋友會讓第一天充滿激情。由此可知，見到老朋友會很高興。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.”和“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend.”一些老師也給學(xué)生一個機會來告訴其他同學(xué)一些關(guān)于他們自己的事情。當(dāng)老師在第一天講課時，他們經(jīng)常會復(fù)習(xí)教室規(guī)則和學(xué)校規(guī)則，這樣你就會知道什么是允許的，什么是不允許的。以及第一天你可能認(rèn)識你班里的很多人,但它是個美好的一天去結(jié)交新朋友?？芍陂_學(xué)的第一天學(xué)生要作自我介紹，了解學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度和結(jié)交一些新朋友，D項（復(fù)習(xí)新功課不是開學(xué)第一天要做的），故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.”它也能讓你感覺很好，因為你準(zhǔn)備好了所有你需要的東西，比如鉛筆、文件夾和其他任何你需要的東西。但是一定要在前一天晚上把他們裝好，以防早上沒有時間。可知，是告訴學(xué)生要開學(xué)前的一天把東西都收拾好，為新學(xué)校做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。項中有兩項為多余選項。Volunteeringoffersgreathelptopeopleinneed,butthebenefits(好處)canbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.____36____.Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoanarea.Itdevelopsyourtiestothecommunity,broadensyoursupportnetworkandoffersyouchancestoknowpeoplewithcommoninterestsandfunactivities.____37____,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.____38____.Nothingreduces(減少)stressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Studieshavefoundthatoldervolunteersarelikelytowalkmoreandfinditeasiertosleepregularly.____39____.Ifyou’reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.____40____,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamworkcommunication,problemsolvingandorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretching(伸展)yourwingsatworkonceyouhaveimprovedtheseskillsinavolunteerpositionfirst.A.Volunteeringincreasesself-confidenceB.VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersC.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingyourjobD.WhilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoingE.ItprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealthF.ManypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofworkG.Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.G40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了做志愿者可以給人們帶來的諸多好處。【36題詳解】下文“Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills.(成為一名志愿者可以幫助你結(jié)交新朋友，提高你的社交技能)”說明當(dāng)一名志愿者可以幫助聯(lián)系別人，提高社交技能，選項B“志愿活動將你和他人聯(lián)系起來”概括本段主題，志愿活動將你和他人聯(lián)系起來，引出下文。選項中connectsyoutoothers和下文中makenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills語義相關(guān)。故選B項。【37題詳解】下文“othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople(有些人害羞，很難認(rèn)識新朋友)”說明有些人害羞，選項D“雖然有些人天生外向”和下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然有人天生外向，但是有人卻天生害羞。選項中some和下文中others是習(xí)慣搭配。故選D項。【38題詳解】上文“Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(志愿活動對你的身心都有好處)”說明志愿活動對身心有好處，選項E“它對身心健康都有很多好處”承接上文，是對上文的強調(diào)。選項中providesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth和上文中isgoodforyourmindandbody語義一致。故選E項。【39題詳解】上文段首“Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(志愿活動對你的身心都有好處)”概括本段主題，志愿活動對身心有好處，選項G“志愿服務(wù)也可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險”呼應(yīng)段首，說明志愿活動對身體的具體好處。故選G項?！?0題詳解】上文“Ifyou’reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.(如果你正在考慮一份新工作，志愿活動可以幫助你在你感興趣的領(lǐng)域獲得經(jīng)驗，并結(jié)識該領(lǐng)域的人)”說明志愿活動可以幫助你換一份新工作，選項C“即使你不打算換工作”承接上文，說明不同于上文的另一種情況，即使不想換工作，連接下文“volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamworkcommunication,problemsolvingandorganization.(志愿活動也會給了你實踐工作中使用的重要技能的機會，如團隊合作溝通，解決問題和組織)”說明不換工作，志愿活動也可以提高本職工作的能力。語義通順合理。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasonceamanwhometwithashipwreck(船只失事)andlandedonadeserted(無人居住)island.Everydayheprayed,____41____someonecouldpassandrescuehim,buttohis____42____,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto____43____foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(棚屋)thatheconstructed,whichhelpedhim____44____onthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhe____45____hishutafterhuntingforfood,____46____,hesawhishutwasonfire,____47____everythingelsehehad!Allofhisthingsweregoingupinsmoke!Theonlything____48____wastheclothesonhisback.Atfirsthewas____49____,frozenthereandthenhewasfilledwith_____50_____!Hethreeafistintotheairandbeganyelling,“How_____51_____!Howcouldthishappentome?I’vebeenprayingeverydayformonthsbutnoweverythingthatIhaveisonfire!”Laterthemangrewso_____52_____thathefellonhishandsandkneesweepingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand_____53_____ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas_____54_____.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization(文明),themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto_____55_____me?”thecaptain_____56_____,“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheoceanwhenacloudof_____57_____goingupcaughtourattention.We_____58_____togocheckitoutandthat’swhenwefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbefacedwithchallenges,problems,and_____59_____.Alwayskeepinmindthatsomething_____60_____couldhappeninadisaster.41.A.realizing B.hoping C.believing D.doubting42.A.disappointment B.excitement C.amazement D.surprise43.A.receive B.order C.collect D.share44.A.suffer B.grow C.develop D.survive45.A.walkedaround B.returnedto C.putup D.lookedinto46.A.unexpectedly B.naturally C.instead D.anyway47.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.alongwith D.apartfrom48.A.valued B.left C.lost D.burnt49.A.touched B.bored C.satisfied D.shocked50.A.pain B.fear C.anger D.shame51.A.unfair B.boring C.important D.dangerous52.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.anxious53.A.tookholdof B.makeuseof C.tookchargeof D.caughtsightof54.A.protected B.rescued C.punished D.welcomed55.A.find B.trust C.keep D.recognize56.A.explained B.suggested C.agreed D.added57.A.fog B.light C.smoke D.dust58.A.decided B.forgot C.continued D.pretended59.A.situations B.illnesses C.choices D.disasters60.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.colorful【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.A57.C58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個男人被困在荒島上，在荒島上學(xué)會了生活技能，并建造了小屋。但是他的小屋著火了，男人本來很為此絕望，結(jié)果火災(zāi)引起了經(jīng)過的船只的注意，他獲救了。這個故事告訴了一個道理：災(zāi)難有時也是一種好事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過來救他，但令他失望的是，從來沒有人來過。A.realizing意識到；B.hoping希望；C.believing相信；D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Therewasonceamanwhometwithashipwreckandlandedonadesertedisland.”可知，這個人遇到了船難，登上了一個荒島，應(yīng)是祈禱希望能有人來救他。故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過來救他，但令他失望的是，從來沒有人來過。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement興奮；C.amazement驚奇；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“nooneevercame”可知，沒有人來救他，因此他應(yīng)是很失望。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月過去了，這個人學(xué)會了從島上收集食物和柴火，并把它們儲存在自己建造的小屋里，這幫助他在這個荒島上生存下來。A.receive收到；B.order命令；C.collect收集；D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahutthathebuilt”可知，他應(yīng)是先收集了食物和木柴，然后再將它們儲存在自己建造的小屋里。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月過去了，這個人學(xué)會了從島上收集食物和柴火，并把它們儲存在自己建造的小屋里，這幫助他在這個荒島上生存下來。A.suffer遭受；B.grow成長；C.develop發(fā)展；D.survive幸存。分析可知，“whichhelpedhim___4__onthedesertedisland”為非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的“foodandfirewood”的，因此可知，本句應(yīng)是表達(dá)食物和木柴幫助他在這個荒島生存下來。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他搜尋食物回到他的小屋時，沒料到，他看到他的小屋和幾乎所有的東西都著火了!A.walkedaround四處走；B.returnedto返回；C.putup張貼；D.lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“afterhuntingforfood,___6__,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，在尋找食物之后，他回到小屋時才會發(fā)現(xiàn)小屋在著火。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他搜尋食物回到他的小屋時，沒料到，他看到他的小屋和幾乎所有的東西都著了火!A.unexpectedly未預(yù)料到地；B.naturally自然地；C.instead相反；D.anyway不管怎樣。結(jié)合常識和后文“Atfirst,hewas___9___,frozenthereandthenhewasfill