2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Afriend.C．Aparty.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A．Hewashungry.B．Theclassfinishedearly.C．Hehadastomachache.4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5．Whatistheman’sadvice?A．Learningslowly.B．Practicingmore.C．Takinglessons.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesMarycallMr.Green?A．Toaskaboutameeting.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Toremindhimtoseeadentist.7．WhenwillMr.Greenattendaparent-teachermeeting?A．OnThursdaymorning.B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnFridayafternoon.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A．Returnthegloves.B．Changethegloves.C．Tryonthegloves.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?A．$4.B．$25.C．$29.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhereisJanetmostprobably?A．AtSimon’shome.B．Inthehospital.C．Atschool.11．WhathappenedtoSimon?A．Hegotafever.B．Hefelloffhisbike.C．Hehurthislegseriously.12．WhatwillSimondonext?A．Callhisteacher.B.Takesomemedicine.C．Gotoseethedoctor.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhoisMacy?A．Ed’smother.B．Ed’steacher.C．Ed’sfriend.14．HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.15．WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A．Tellingstories.B．Learningthings.C．Playingwithothers.16．WhatdotheteachersthinkofEd?A．He’sclever.B．He’squiet.C．He’sbrave.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisTheBookworm?A．Acafe.B．Arestaurant.C．Abookstore.18．Whywasthespeakerexcited?A．HewouldworkinBeijing.B．Hewouldmeetasinger.C．Hewouldlistentoaspeech.19．HowlonghadthespeakerwaitedatTheBookworm?A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Foroneandahalfhours.20．Whatwasthespeakerwrongabout?A．Theplace.B．Thedate.C．Theperson.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpictures(有聲電影)inmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster(大轟動(dòng)).It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto“Do-Re-Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelwelss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envyandmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,BestAchievementinProductionDesignandBestCostumeDesigninOscar2017.1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A.Chicago. B.LaLaLand.C.Singin’intheRain. D.TheSoundofMusic.2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A.“Do-Re-Mi”. B.“Edelweiss”. C.“Singin’intheRain”. D.“CellBlockTango”.3.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A.TheybothwonBestPicture. B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams. D.Theybothwon6OscarAwards.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四部有很大成就、十分成功的音樂(lè)電影，并對(duì)這些音樂(lè)電影的特點(diǎn)和影響以及獲得的成就進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Singin’intheRain(1952)中的第一句內(nèi)容“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpictures(有聲電影)inmoviehistory.”（黛比·雷諾茲（女主角）在這部歷史悠久的經(jīng)典音樂(lè)劇中極具魅力，講述了電影史上有聲電影的出現(xiàn)。）可知，這部電影標(biāo)志著電影歷史上有聲電影的到來(lái)，因此是巨大的變化。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheSoundofMusic(1965)中倒數(shù)第二句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelwelss”.”（克里斯托弗·普盧默（男主角）非常棒，因?yàn)閲?yán)肅的船長(zhǎng)在唱“雪絨花”時(shí)會(huì)變得溫柔。）可知，Edelweiss這首歌會(huì)使人由嚴(yán)肅變得溫柔。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Chicago(2002)中最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.”（它獲得2003年奧斯卡最佳影片、最佳女配角、最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)布景、最佳服裝設(shè)計(jì)、最佳電影剪輯和最佳聲音獎(jiǎng)。）和最后一段LaLaLand(2016)中最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,BestAchievementinProductionDesignandBestCostumeDesigninOscar2017.”（該片獲得了2017年奧斯卡最佳女主角表演獎(jiǎng)、最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)、最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)、最佳電影音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)、最佳制作設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)和最佳服裝設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)。）可知，兩部影片的共同之處在于獲得了6項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選D。BIn2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims,He.withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed.“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,”saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Despitethis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.4.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A.Acallforhelp. B.Hiscookingskills.C.Anactofkindnessofastranger. D.Thereactionfromhispartners.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealshow”meaninParagraph3?A.Thehelpandsupport. B.Thesevererflood.CSantosh’sfamilysuffering. D.Santosh’scookingmorefood.6.HowlongdidtheDecemberfloodlast?A.Aboutamonth. B.Almostfourdays. C.Onlyoneday. D.Justonenight.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?A.Energeticandhelpful. B.Determinedandclever.C.Selflessandcaring. D.Kindandwise.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在Chennai發(fā)生一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間，Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了17萬(wàn)份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople(他不是Chennai的人，正在竭盡全力幫助這些受影響的人。然而，我們這些居住在這里的人，卻還沒(méi)有為我們的人做任何事情)”可知，是一個(gè)陌生人的善舉激勵(lì)Santosh幫助災(zāi)民。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.(他不知道11月份的洪水只是個(gè)開(kāi)始，而真正的表演才即將開(kāi)始。12月份的洪水影響到了所有人)”可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果嚴(yán)重，“therealshow”指的是12月更嚴(yán)重的洪水。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.(十二月的洪水影響了他們所有人)”以及“Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.(到第四天終于結(jié)束的時(shí)候，Santosh和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了17萬(wàn)份盒飯，并將它們分發(fā)給需要的人)”可知，十二月份洪水持續(xù)了差不多四天時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Decemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor(十二月的洪水影響了他們所有人。他自己的房子被淹了，他的家人被困在二樓)”以及“Despitethis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.(盡管如此，Santosh還是回到了洪水中，自己建了一間廚房，為災(zāi)民準(zhǔn)備食物。他已經(jīng)四天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，每天休息一小時(shí)繼續(xù)做飯)”可推知，Santosh是個(gè)無(wú)私的熱心人。故選C。CThefastspreadofthevirushasledmostChinesecitizenstowearfacemasksinpublictohelpreduceinfections.TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Chinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystem.Thenewsystemisbasedontheexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”Hanwang’svicepresident,HuangLei,said.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,”Huangsaid.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognitionandtheotherisa“multi-channel”recognition,whichcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30people“withinasecond”.HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部門(mén))recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.Sofar,HuangsaysmostinterestinthenewsystemhascomefromwithinChina.Butheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Ithasnorelationtotheexistingtech. B.Itisbeingusedbothathomeandabroad.C.Itcanrecordpeople’stemperature. D.Itcanbeusedformanypurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsystemwillprobablybemosthelpfulfor_______.A.internationalcompanies B.collegesanduniversitiesC.theMinistryofPublicSafety D.theMinistryofManpower10.What’smostpeople’sattitudetowardstheuseofthenewsystem?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowChina’stechnologicaladvances. B.Tointroduceanewlydevelopedsystem.C.TodemonstratetheinnovationofChina. D.Toadvertiseanewtech-basedproduct.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了漢王科技公司開(kāi)發(fā)出的一項(xiàng)新的人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)用到鐵道部門(mén)，還可以識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報(bào)告或發(fā)出警告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部門(mén))recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.黃雷說(shuō)，官員們可以使用漢王的技術(shù)將圖像與鐵道部的個(gè)人記錄進(jìn)行比較，以便在人們移動(dòng)時(shí)識(shí)別和跟蹤他們。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，該系統(tǒng)可以識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報(bào)告或發(fā)出警告?？芍碌拿娌孔R(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)用于許多目的。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，該系統(tǒng)可以識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報(bào)告或發(fā)出警告?？芍孪到y(tǒng)可能對(duì)公安部最有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.雖然一些公民對(duì)這種工具表示反對(duì)，但似乎有更多的人接受了這種方法，將其作為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前衛(wèi)生緊急狀況的一種方式?？芍蠖鄶?shù)人對(duì)使用新系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A項(xiàng)。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.總部位于北京的漢王科技有限公司說(shuō)，它已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出一種新的人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，這是首個(gè)能有效識(shí)別戴著口罩的人的系統(tǒng)。以及第四段中Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.

漢王目前主要銷售兩種使用該技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品。可知本文主要是介紹了漢王科技公司開(kāi)發(fā)出的新的人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，因此這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)新開(kāi)發(fā)的系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。DExpertshavelongdebatedthebestdietforhealth.Theybelievethatit'snotjustwhatweeatthat'simportantforgoodhealthbutwhenweeat.Whenourdietpatternmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingnightsnacks—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陳代謝)trouble.Manypeople,however,eatfromroughlythetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thatpatternofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.Scientistshavelongknownthatthehumanbodyhasamasterclockinthebrain,whichcontrolsoursleep-wakecyclesinresponsetobrightlightexposure(暴露).Acoupleofdecadesago,researchersdiscoveredthatthereisnotjustoneclockinthebodybutacollectionofthem.Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.Studiesshowthatineveryorgan,thousandsofgenes(基因)areturnedonandturnedoffatroughlythesametimeeveryday.We'velivedonthisplanetforthousandsofyears,andwhilemanythingshavechanged,therehasalwaysbeenoneunchanged:Everysingledaythesunrisesandatnightitfalls.We'redesignedtohave24-hourpatternsinourbody.Thesepatternsexistbecause,justlikeourbrainsneedtogotosleepeachnighttorepairandresetthemselves,everyorganneedstohavetimetorepairandresetitselfaswell.12.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Don'teattoomuch. B.Trytoloseweight.C.Havealow-fatandlow-sugardiet. D.Haveearlymealsforthenight.13.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.EatingBehaviorsagainstthebiologicalclock.B.People'spreferenceforabalanceddiet.C.Lifestyleofanordinarybusyperson.D.People'shealthyeatinghabits.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheclocksinourbody?A.Theyareinourbrains. B.Theycontrolactivitiesofeachorgan.C.Theyareinfluencedbywhatweeat. D.Oneclockcontroltheotherclocks.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SelecttheBestDietHabit B.ResettheClocksinYourBodyC.Chooseapropertimetoeat D.BeCarefulofYourEating【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹我們?cè)谧⒁饨】碉嬍车耐瑫r(shí)，還要注意我們進(jìn)食的時(shí)間，這對(duì)我們的健康也非常重要。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingnightsnacks—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陳代謝)trouble.（打破這一規(guī)則，吃晚餐或吃夜宵可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加和代謝障礙）”可知，如果晚餐吃的晚或者吃宵夜可能導(dǎo)致增肥和新陳代謝紊亂，即要早吃晚餐。故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一句“Thatpatternofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.（這種飲食方式違反了我們的生理規(guī)律）”可知，本段主要介紹違反生理規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.（每個(gè)身體器官都有一個(gè)控制著該器官一天活動(dòng)的時(shí)鐘）”可知，我們身體的生物鐘控制著每一個(gè)器官。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹出科學(xué)家認(rèn)為注意我們進(jìn)食的時(shí)間，這對(duì)我們的健康非常重要。再結(jié)合第三段的“Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.（每個(gè)身體器官都有一個(gè)控制著該器官一天活動(dòng)的時(shí)鐘）”和最后一段的“We'redesignedtohave24-hourpatternsinourbody.（我們的身體設(shè)計(jì)成24小時(shí)模式）”可知，“選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間進(jìn)食”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Greenlifestyleisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays.___16___Youdon'thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulive,youjustneedtomakeafewsmallchanges.Fromrecyclingtogreenshopping,eachsmallchangeyoumakecanreallymakeadifference.Herearesomebenefitsoflivingagreenlifestyle.Helptheenvironment.Bybeingenergy-efficientandusinggreenproductsyoucanreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.___17___.Itdoesfeelveryrewardingwhenyoustartmakingpositivechangesandfeelingasthoughyou'remakingadifferencetosuchanimportantcause.Liveahealthierlife.Ifmorepeoplecommittobeinggreenthenwe'llbeabletoliveinahealthierenvironment,withlesspollutionandbetterairquality.You'realsomorelikelytomakebetterchoiceswhenitcomestofoodandyoucouldfindyourselfleadingamoreactivelifestyle.Growingyourownvegetablesisaveryhealthywaytoliveaswellasbuyinggreen,naturalfoods.Cyclingandwalkingtoplacesinsteadofusingyourcarcanhaveabiginfluence.___18___.Savemoneyonbills.Youcangreatlyreduceyourenergybillsbyusingenergyefficientequipment.___19___Recyclingisalsoanothergreatwayofsavingmoneyandhelpingtheenvironment.___20___.Onceyouhavepickedupsomegoodtipsandgreenlivingtechniquesyoucanpassthemontootherpeople.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilyandinformthemofthebenefitsofgoinggreen.Yourchildrenwillgrowupunderstandingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlifestyleandwilllearnhowtoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironment.A.Educateothers.B.Meetlike-mindedpeople.C.Itwillalsomakeyoumuchfitter.D.Therearelotsofwaysofsavingmoney.E.Youcanalsodoyourpartforwildlifeconservation.F.Livingagreenlifestyleisn'tashardasitmightseem.G.Ifyougrowyourownproduce,youneedn'tspendasmuchonfood.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何養(yǎng)成綠色生活方式的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Youdon'thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulive,youjustneedtomakeafewsmallchanges.”可知，你不必完全改變你的生活方式，你只是需要做一些小的調(diào)整，此處是說(shuō)綠色生活方式并不難，故F項(xiàng)（綠色生活方式并沒(méi)有看上去那么困難）符合語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.”可知，你可以保護(hù)自然資源和減少污染，此處承接上文，介紹另一種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，故E項(xiàng)（你也可以為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物盡自己的一份力）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Cyclingandwalkingtoplacesinsteadofusingyourcarcanhaveabiginfluence.”可知，騎車和步行代替開(kāi)車有大的影響，此處是說(shuō)這樣做的好處，故C項(xiàng)（它也會(huì)讓你更健康）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】本段講的是如何節(jié)省賬單開(kāi)銷，根據(jù)本空前的“Youcangreatlyreduceyourenergybillsbyusingenergyefficientequipment.”可知，你可以通過(guò)使用節(jié)能設(shè)備來(lái)降低你的能源賬單，此處介紹另一種節(jié)省賬單開(kāi)銷的辦法，故G項(xiàng)（如果你自己種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，你就不必在食物上花那么多錢(qián)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Onceyouhavepickedupsomegoodtipsandgreenlivingtechniquesyoucanpassthemontootherpeople.”可知，一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了一些好的方法和技巧，你就可以把它們傳授給他人，故A項(xiàng)（教育他人）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中上下文和選中出現(xiàn)的but,also及besides等關(guān)聯(lián)詞是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)本空前的“Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.”可知，你可以保護(hù)自然資源和減少污染，此處承接上文，介紹另一種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，E項(xiàng)中的Youcanalsodo正好對(duì)應(yīng)前面的Youcanhelp，句式上也一致，故E項(xiàng)（你也可以為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物盡自己的一份力）符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,IwasSpringsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobadbutIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____30____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____31____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe____32____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____33____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____34____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____35____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.only C.constantly D.gradually27.A.eager B.satisfied C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小開(kāi)始就不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至產(chǎn)生了恐懼地心理，但是一次偶然地機(jī)會(huì)，作者接觸到了尊巴舞，這種舞蹈使作者克服了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)地恐懼，并且使身體獲得了健康?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我爸爸就強(qiáng)迫我從事十幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.expected期待；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫，迫使；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，都是爸爸強(qiáng)迫他做的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，我一項(xiàng)也不喜歡。A.therefore因此；B.though盡管，不過(guò)；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者從小就接觸了很多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，再結(jié)合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直對(duì)我說(shuō):“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，對(duì)吧？”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒險(xiǎn)；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示爸爸不停地叮囑作者要保持體重。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直對(duì)我說(shuō):“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，對(duì)吧？”A.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；B.forfun開(kāi)玩笑地，為了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差辦事。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示要保持體形。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.happened發(fā)生；C.bothered使煩惱；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“togiveswimmingashot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮囑，作者決定嘗試游泳來(lái)保持體形。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.hardly幾乎不；B.only僅僅，只；C.constantly；D.gradually逐漸地。But前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到作者決定通過(guò)游泳來(lái)保持體形，此處表示只去了兩次。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我滿足于說(shuō)服自己“好吧，沒(méi)關(guān)系?！盇.eager渴望的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.embarrasses尷尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者對(duì)自己現(xiàn)狀感到滿足。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我的一個(gè)朋友建議我，問(wèn)我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建議，接近；D.annoyed使厭煩。根據(jù)后文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher”可知，朋友建議作者去跳尊巴舞。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy開(kāi)心；B.proud驕傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs”可知，作者對(duì)尊巴舞不太了解，因此此處表示不確定。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最愛(ài)。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份額；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)上文“Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy”可知作者喜歡上了尊巴，becomeone’scupoftea為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“鐘愛(ài)地事物，恰合口味”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這消除了我對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文“duetomyfearofsports”以及后文“aboutsports”可知，作者消除了對(duì)體育的恐懼，此處對(duì)應(yīng)fear（害怕）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.adorable可愛(ài)的，討人喜愛(ài)的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood”可知，作者覺(jué)得不必事事完美。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要感受音樂(lè)，動(dòng)起來(lái)。A.accept接受；B.feel感覺(jué)；C.display陳列，展示；D.compare比較。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，指導(dǎo)員教導(dǎo)作者不必在意其他的東西，因此只要感受音樂(lè)動(dòng)起來(lái)即可。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴確實(shí)把我從一年級(jí)新生的15磅重中拯救了出來(lái)，但它的作用還不止這些。A.witness目擊，見(jiàn)證；B.separate使分開(kāi)，使分離；C.discourage使泄氣；D.save拯救，節(jié)省。根據(jù)“butitalsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞幫助作者避免了增重15磅。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我用身體的健康與不愉快的過(guò)去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻煩；B.sense感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；C.peace和平；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy”可知，尊巴讓作者用身體的健康與不愉快的過(guò)去和解，短語(yǔ)makepeacewith意為“與……言歸于好”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peruis____36____countrywhichisonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.Spain____37____wasacolonialpowertookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason____38____Spanishisthemain____39____(office)languageofPeru.YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendoneday____40____(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique____41____therainforest.Itwilltakeyoufourdays____42____(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazing____43____(path).Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.____44____(especial)amazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones_____45_____(cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.【答案】36.a37.which##that38.that39.official40.travelling41.to42.togo43.paths44.Especially45.werecut【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了秘魯?shù)囊恍┤宋牡乩砗蜌v史知識(shí)，以及游覽的行程計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：秘魯是一個(gè)位于南美洲太平洋海岸的國(guó)家，有三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且country是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：西班牙是一個(gè)殖民大國(guó)，在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯并統(tǒng)治到1821年。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Spain，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)才成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為forthisreason，故填that?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)才成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。修飾后文名詞language應(yīng)用形容詞official，作定語(yǔ)。故填official。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從那里，你將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到你的住所。表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”短語(yǔ)為spendtimedoingsth.。故填travelling?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然后你可以花三天時(shí)間在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下探索熱帶雨林，欣賞熱帶雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。結(jié)合句意表示“為……特有”短語(yǔ)為uniqueto。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你將花4天的時(shí)間，走上令人驚嘆的小徑，步行到馬丘比丘城。表示“做某事將花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”句型為itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。故填togo?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你將花4天的時(shí)間，走上令人驚嘆的小徑，步行到馬丘比丘城。path為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：尤其令人驚奇的是印加人用干石頭建造的方法。修飾后文形容詞amazing應(yīng)用副詞especially，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Especially。【45題詳