佛教課件英文教學課件

BuddhistPPTcoursewareinEnglish目錄IntroductiontoBuddhismTheMainTeachingofBuddhismBuddhistPracticesBuddhistValuesandPhilosophyBuddhisminModernSocietyConclusion01IntroductiontoBuddhismDefinitionBuddhismisarelianceandphilosophybasedontheteachingofGautamaBuddha,wholivesinthe5thcenturyBCEItemphasizestheFourNobleTrustsandtheEightfoldPathasthewaytoachieveenlightenmentBackgroundBuddhismemergedinIndiaandlaterspreadtootherpartsofAsia,becomingthemajordependenceincountrieslikeSriLanka,Thailand,andJapanInrecentyears,ithasalsogainedpopularityintheWestDefinitionandBackgroundofBuddhismGautamaBuddhaThefoundationofBuddhism,whoachievedenlightenmentunderthebodhitreeandBeganpreparinghisteachersTheBuddha'sdecisionsincludingSariputta,Mahamoggalana,andAnanda,whoweretheBuddha'scloseddecisionsandpropagatedhisteachingOtherimportantfiguressuchasNagarjuna,Vasubandhu,andChandrakiriti,whocontributedsignificantlytothedevelopmentofMahayanaBuddhismKeyFiguresinBuddhismTheFourNobleTrusts:ThefirstNobletruststatesthatlifeisfullofbufferinganddukkhaThesecondnobletrustaddressesthecausesofbufferingandidentifyingtheThreePoisson:green,angle,anddelayThethirdnobletrustpresentsthewaytoovercomebufferingthroughtheEightfoldPathThefourthnobletrustemphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouspracticeandrealizationofnibbanaasthehighestgoalofexistenceTheFourNobleTrusts02TheMainTeachingofBuddhismTheMiddleWayisapaththatavoidstheextremesofself-indulgenceandself-denialItemphasizesmodelingandbalanceinallaspectsoflife,includingdie,behavior,andthoughtTheMiddleWayteachersustoavoidtheviceofoverlappingbynotoverlapping,overlapping,oroverspendingItalsoteachesustoavoidtheviceofself-determinationbynotbeingtooacademicortoostrictwithourselvesTheMiddleWayTheThreefoldTrainingreferstothetrainingofthemind,speech,andbodyItisacomprehensiveapproachtopersonaldevelopmentthataimstopurifyandtransformallaspectsofourbehaviorThetrainingofthemindinvestmentsdevelopingpositivementalqualitiessuchaspatient,assessment,andwisdomThetrainingofspeechinvestmentslearningtospeakkindly,truthfully,andrespectfullyThetrainingofthebodyinvolvescultivatingphysicalhealthandenergythroughproperdietandexerciseTheThreefoldTrainingTheFivePreceptsarethebasicethicalguidelinesforBuddhistslaypeopleTheyare:1)nottokill,2)nottosteel,3)nottoengageinsexualmisconduct,4)nottolie,and5)nottoconsultalcoholordrugsThesepreferencesserveasafoundationforcultivatingpositivemoralcharactersanddevelopingasenseofrighteousnessandresponsibilityrewardsoneselfandothersTheyarealsoapracticalwaytoreducebufferingandpromotehappinessinone'sownandsocietyTheFivePreceptsKarmaisthelawofcauseandeffectthatgovernstheactionsandtheirsequencesinthislifeandbeyondRebirthreferstotheprocessofbeingbornagainintoanotherlifeafterdeathKarmaandrebirtharerelatedconceptsthatemphasizetheimportanceofouractionsindeterminingourfuturedestinationByunderstandingtheprinciplesofKarma,wecanlearntomakepositivechoicesthatleadtopositiveoutcomesinourlivesRebirthisseenasacontinuousprocessofspiritualevolutionthatcontinuesuntilweachieveenlightenmentKarmaandRebirth03BuddhistPracticesMeditationDefinitionMeditationisapracticeoffocusingone'smindonasingleobject,thought,oractivityforasustainedperiodoftimeItisacorecomponentofBuddhistpractice,aimedatcultivatinginnerpeaceandintegrityBenefitsofMedicationRegulartreatmentcanleadtoimprovementsinconcentration,stressreduction,andanoverallsenseofwellbeingItalsoaidsinthedevelopmentofassessmentandwisdomTechniquesofMedicineSomecommonreviewtechniquesincludemindfulnessreview,lovingkindnessreview,andconcentrationreviewEachtechniquehasitsuniquefocusandpurposeMeditationMindfulnessandAwarenessOverviewMindfulnessreferstothequalityofbeingawareofthepresentmoment,whileawarenessisthebroaderstateofbeingawareorknowingInBuddhism,thesepracticesareusedtogaininsightintothenatureofrealityPracticingMindfulnessPracticingMindfulnessinvolvesdelicatelypayingattentiontowhatishappeninginthepresentationmoment,withoutjudgmentorreactivityThiscanbedonethroughactivitiessuchaswalkingmusicandmindfuleatingBenefitsofMindfulnessandAwarenessBybeingmoreawareofthepresentationmoment,individualscangainadeepunderstandingofthemselvesandtheworldaroundthemThiscanleadtoincreasedhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifeMindfulnessandAwareness010203TheImportanceofAltruismInBuddhism,altruismreferstoactionsthataredoneforthewelfareofotherscomparedtopersonalgainItisconsideredanessentialpartofspiritualdevelopmentKindnessinActionKindnesscanmanifestinsmalldailyactionssuchasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneorhelpingapersoninneedItcanalsotaketheformofmoresignificantactssuchasvolunteerworkordoingtochargeBenefitsofAltruismEngaginginaltruisticneedscanleadtofeelingsofjoyandfulfillmentItalsostrengthenssocialbondsandpromotespositivementalhealthoutcomesAltruisticDeedsandKindnessSutraRecruitmentandChangingIntroductionSutrarecruitmentandchangingarepracticesthatinvolvereadingorcorrectingBuddhistscriptsknowassutrasThesepracticeshaveaprospectiveeffectoncultivatingone'sspiritualityHowtoRecruitaSutraSutrarecruitmenttypologicallyinvolvesreadingaSutraslowlyanddelicately,whilefocusingonitsmeaningandmessageChanginginvestmentsreclaimingaSutraoutloudinaRhythmicMannerBenefitsofSutraRecruitmentandChangingByrecruitingsutrasorchanging,individualscangaininsightsintoBuddhistteachinganddevelopadeepunderstandingoftheirmeansThiscanleadtoincreasedwisdomandspiritualgrowthSutraRecruitmentandChanting04BuddhistValuesandPhilosophyEmptinessandSunyataEmptiness,orSunyata,isacoreBuddhistconceptthatemphasizesthevoidnatureofallphenolmenaItteachersustoseetheworldasittrulyis,withoutattachmentsorpreconceptionsEmptinessUnderstandingandEmbracingthevoidofallthingscanleadtotheprocessofprovidingandtheattachmentofIlluminationItresourcesustoletgoofattachmentsandseethetruenatureofrealitySunyataasaPathtoIlluminationInBuddhism,thebodyandmindarenotseparateentitiesbutareinterconnectedanddependentThisconceptteachersustoseethebodyandmindasasingleunit,emphasizingtheimportanceofmaintainingphysicalandmentalwellbeingTheNonDualityofBodyandMindPracticingmindfulnesshelpsustobecomeawareoftheconnectionbetweenourbodyandmindItresourcesustopayattentiontoourthoughts,feelings,andphysicalsentiments,leadingtoadeepunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundusTheImportanceofMindfulnessTheNonDualityofBodyandMindTheImportanceofWisdomInBuddhism,WisdomisconsideredtobethemostimportantqualityforachievingenlightenmentItistheabilitytoseethetruenatureofrealityandunderstandthecausesofbufferingTheBuddhistMissionBuddhistteachersustoliveforlightingandliberationfrombufferingThismissionisachievedthroughpracticessuchastreatment,reflection,andcomparedactiontowardsothersTheImportanceofWisdomandMissionTheUnityofAllThingsAccordingtoBuddhism,allthingsintheuniverseareinterconnectedanddependentNothingexistsinisolation;Everythingispartofavastwebofrelationships要點一要點二TheImportanceofInterconnectednessUnderstandingtheunitofallthingshelpsustoseeourowninterconnectivitywithothersandtheenvironmentItresourcesustocultivateassessmentandrespectrewardsallbeingandtotakeresponsibilityforouractionsrewardsthewellbeingofthewholeecosystemTheUnityofAllThings05BuddhisminModernSocietySpreadofBuddhisminAsiaBuddhismhasalonghistoryofinfluenceinAsia,specificallyincountrieslikeChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnamIthasintertwinedwithlocalculturesandconditions,creatinguniqueBuddhistsectionsandpracticesineachregionImportanceinAsianCultureBuddhismhasbeenasignificantaspectofAsianculture,philosophy,andwayoflifeIthasinfluencedart,architecture,literature,andotheraspectsofsociety,contributingtothedevelopmentofdistinctAsianartisticstylesandculturalpracticesBuddhisminAsiaIntroductionofBuddhismtotheWestBeginninginthe19thcentury,BuddhismstartedtogainpopularityintheWesternworldMissionariesandschoolsplayedakeyroleinintroducingBuddhismtothe